c语言：一元多项式简单的计算器期末大作业

淡淡的烟草味﹌ 2022-04-17 00:17 341阅读 0赞

**\#include<stdio.h>  
\#include<stdlib.h>  
\#include<conio.h>  
typedef struct Polynomial  
\{  
int coef;//系数  
int expn;//指数  
struct Polynomial \*next;  
\}\*Poly, Node;  
Poly Creat() //建立一元多项式  
\{  
Node \*head, \*rear, \*s;  
int e;  
int c;  
head = (Poly)malloc(sizeof(Node)); //头节点  
rear = head; //尾插法,rear始终动态指向链表的当前结尾，其初值指向头结点  
printf("请输入一个一元多项式，形如（系数c，指数e，c=0退出）\\n");  
scanf("%d,%d", &c, &e);  
while (c != 0) //c=0则结束  
\{  
s = (Poly)malloc(sizeof(Node));  
s->coef = c;  
s->expn = e;  
rear->next = s; // 将新结点插到\*rear之后, 原来的尾结点rear的next 记录新结点的地址  
rear = s; //新结点变成当前的表尾  
scanf("%d,%d", &c, &e);  
\}  
rear->next = NULL; //将最后一个节点的next链域置为空，表示链表的结束  
return (head);  
\}  
void show(Poly p) // 输出一元多项式  
\{  
Poly q = p->next; //p的next节点和q的指针指向同一个地址  
int flag = 1; //定义一个flag=1，用于输入加号的条件  
if (!q) //若一元多项式为假，输出0  
\{  
putchar('0');  
printf("\\n");  
return;  
\}  
while (q) //若一元多项式为真，执行while循环  
\{  
if (q->coef > 0 && flag != 1)  
putchar('+'); //如果一元多项式的系数大于0并且flag已经不再是1，则输出+  
if (q->coef != 1 && q->coef != -1) //如果一元多项式系数不是1也不是-1  
\{  
printf("%d", q->coef); //直接输出一元多项式的系数  
if (q->expn == 1) //再看指数，如果指数是1，直接输出x  
putchar('X');  
else if (q->expn)  
printf("X^%d", q->expn); //否则 输出X^%d  
\}  
else  
\{  
if (q->coef == 1) //如果一元多项式的系数是1  
\{  
if (!q->expn) //在判断指数是否为真，若指数为0，直接输出1即可  
putchar('1');  
else if (q->expn == 1)  
putchar('X'); //如果再系数是1的情况下指数也是1，则直接输出x即可  
else  
printf("X^%d", q->expn);// 系数为1，指数不为1，则输出X^%d  
\}  
if (q->coef == -1) //如果系数为-1  
\{  
if (!q->expn)  
printf("-1"); //若指数为0，则输出-1  
else if (q->expn == 1)  
printf("-X"); //若指数为1，则输出-x  
else  
printf("-X^%d", q->expn);  
\}  
\}  
q = q->next; //使当前指针指向链表的下一个结点。  
flag++;  
\}  
printf("\\n");  
\}  
Poly Add(Poly pa, Poly pb) //多项式相加  
\{  
Poly qa = pa->next; //将pa的next域赋给qa指针  
Poly qb = pb->next;  
Poly headc, pc, temp;  
pc = (Poly)malloc(sizeof(Node)); //申请一个动态存储空间  
pc->next = NULL;  
headc = pc;  
while (qa != NULL && qb != NULL) // 当qa，qb都存在  
\{  
temp = (Poly)malloc(sizeof(Node));  
if (qa->expn < qb->expn) //比较指数  
\{  
temp->expn = qa->expn; //将指数小的链入和多项式中  
temp->coef = qa->coef; //同时系数也链入和多项式  
qa = qa->next; //qa指针指向下一个结点  
\}  
else if (qa->expn == qb->expn) //指数相等  
\{  
temp->expn = qa->expn; //指数链入和多项式  
temp->coef = qa->coef + qb->coef;//系数相加再链入和多项式  
qa = qa->next; // qa,qb分别指向下一个结点  
qb = qb->next;  
\}  
else  
\{  
temp->expn = qb->expn;  
temp->coef = qb->coef;  
qb = qb->next;  
\}  
if(temp->coef != 0) //若链入结束后最后一个系数不为0  
\{  
temp->next = NULL; //则使和多项式下一个结点指向空，即结束  
pc->next = temp;  
pc = temp; //将temp中的多项式链入pc中  
\}  
else  
free(temp); //释放temp  
\}  
while (qa != NULL) //qb不存在  
\{  
temp = (Poly)malloc(sizeof(Node));  
temp->expn = qa->expn;  
temp->coef = qa->coef;  
qa = qa->next; //直接把qa链入和多项式  
temp->next = NULL;  
pc->next = temp; //将temp中的多项式链入pc中  
pc = temp;  
\}  
while (qb != NULL)  
\{  
temp = (Poly)malloc(sizeof(Node));  
temp->expn = qb->expn;  
temp->coef = qb->coef;  
qb = qb->next;  
temp->next = NULL;  
pc->next = temp;  
pc = temp;  
\}  
return headc;  
\}  
Poly diff(Poly pa, Poly pb) //多项式相减  
\{  
Poly qb = pb->next;  
Poly pd = NULL;  
while (qb)  
\{  
qb->coef = -qb->coef; //第二个多项式系数变为负，然后两个多项式相加即可  
qb = qb->next;  
\}  
pd = Add(pa, pb); //调用加法函数  
for (qb = pb->next; qb != NULL; qb = qb->next) // 恢复pb中的指数  
qb->coef \*= -1;  
return pd;  
\}  
Poly Cheng(Poly pa, Poly pb) //多项式相乘  
\{  
Poly qa = pa->next; //将pa的next域赋给qa指针  
Poly qb = pb->next; //将pb的next域赋给qb指针  
Poly head, pe, temp; //定义三个指针  
Poly sum = NULL;  
head = (Poly)malloc(sizeof(Node)); //申请存储空间  
head->next = NULL;  
if (qa != NULL && qb != NULL) //qa,qb都存在  
\{  
for (qa = pa->next; qa != NULL; qa = qa->next) //for循环，以qa存在为条件  
\{  
sum = (Poly)malloc(sizeof(Node)); //申请一个存储空间  
sum->next = NULL;  
pe = sum;  
for (qb = pb->next; qb != NULL; qb = qb->next)//for 循环 以qb存在为条件  
\{  
temp = (Poly)malloc(sizeof(Node)); //申请一个存储空间  
temp->coef = qa->coef \* qb->coef; //执行乘法运算法则，指数相加，系数相乘  
temp->expn = qa->expn + qb->expn;  
temp->next = NULL;  
pe->next = temp; //将temp中的多项式链入pe中  
pe = temp;  
\}  
head = Add(head, sum); //调用加法函数  
\}  
\}  
  
return head;  
\}  
int main()  
\{  
Poly qc; //定义三个指针 qc，qd，qe  
Poly qd;  
Poly qe;  
Node \*p, \*q;  
printf("\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\\n");  
printf("\* 欢迎使用 \*\\n");  
printf("\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\\n");  
p = Creat(); //调用建立一元多项式函数  
show(p); //输出一元多项式p  
q = Creat(); //调用一元多项式函数  
show(q); //输出一元多项式q  
  
qc = Add(p, q); //调用加法函数  
printf("加法："); // 输出加法两个字，提示操作者运行的为加法  
show(qc); //显示出和多项式  
  
qd = diff(p, q); //调用减法函数  
printf("减法：");  
show(qd); //输出差多项式  
  
qe = Cheng(p, q); //调用乘法函数  
printf("乘法：");  
show(qe); //输出积多项式  
printf("\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\\n");  
printf("\* 谢谢使用 \*\\n");  
printf("\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\\n");  
return 0;  
\}**

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