Spring Boot配置多数据源并实现Druid自动切换

妖狐艹你老母 2022-04-16 03:24 453阅读 0赞

转自：[https://blog.csdn.net/acquaintanceship/article/details/75350653][https_blog.csdn.net_acquaintanceship_article_details_75350653]

Spring Boot配置多数据源  
配置yml文件  
主数据源配置  
从数据源配置  
使用dao  
日志  
Spring Boot配置多数据源  
配置yml文件  
这里并没有对spring.datasource配置数据源，因为增加新数据源后，系统会覆盖由spring.datasource自动配置的内容。   
这里自定义了两个数据源spring.datasource.cmmi和spring.datasource.zentao

spring:  
  datasource:  
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource  
    base:  
      type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource  
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver  
      initialize: true \#指定初始化数据源，是否用data.sql来初始化，默认: true  
      name: cmmi  
      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/cmmi?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull  
      username: root  
      password: root  
    zentao:  
      type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource  
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver  
      initialize: true  
      name: zentaopro  
      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/zentaopro?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull  
      username: root  
      password: root  
  
主数据源配置  
注意，配置类需要对DataSource、DataSourceTransactionManager、SqlSessionFactory 、SqlSessionTemplate四个数据项进行配置；DataSource类型需要引入javax.sql.DataSource；当系统中有多个数据源时，必须有一个数据源为主数据源，使用@Primary修饰。   
@MapperScan对指定dao包建立映射，确保在多个数据源下，自动选择合适的数据源，而在service层里不需要做特殊说明。

@Configuration  
@MapperScan(basePackages = "cmmi.dao.base", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "baseSqlSessionTemplate")  
public class BaseDataSourceConfig \{  
    @Bean(name = "baseDataSource")  
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.base")  
    @Primary  
    public DataSource setDataSource() \{  
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();  
    \}

@Bean(name = "baseTransactionManager")  
    @Primary  
    public DataSourceTransactionManager setTransactionManager(@Qualifier("baseDataSource") DataSource dataSource) \{  
        return new DruidDataSource();  
    \}

@Bean(name = "baseSqlSessionFactory")  
    @Primary  
    public SqlSessionFactory setSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("baseDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception \{  
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();  
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);  
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/base/\*.xml"));  
        return bean.getObject();  
    \}

@Bean(name = "baseSqlSessionTemplate")  
    @Primary  
    public SqlSessionTemplate setSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("baseSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception \{  
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);  
    \}  
\}  
  
从数据源配置  
@Configuration  
@MapperScan(basePackages = "cmmi.dao.zentao", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "zentaoSqlSessionTemplate")  
public class ZentaoDataSourceConfig \{  
    @Bean(name = "zentaoDataSource")  
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.zentao")  
    public DataSource setDataSource() \{  
        return new DruidDataSource();  
    \}

@Bean(name = "zentaoTransactionManager")  
    public DataSourceTransactionManager setTransactionManager(@Qualifier("zentaoDataSource") DataSource dataSource) \{  
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);  
    \}

@Bean(name = "zentaoSqlSessionFactory")  
    public SqlSessionFactory setSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("zentaoDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception \{  
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();  
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);  
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/zentao/\*.xml"));  
        return bean.getObject();  
    \}

@Bean(name = "zentaoSqlSessionTemplate")  
    public SqlSessionTemplate setSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("zentaoSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception \{  
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);  
    \}  
\}  
  
使用dao  
这里只需要正常使用dao就可以了，spring会根据数据源配置的映射自动选择相应数据源，而不需要在service做特殊说明。

@Service  
public class TestService \{  
    private final ZtUserMapper ztUserMapper;  
    private final LevelDic levelDic;

@Autowired  
    public TestService(ZtUserMapper ztUserMapper, LevelDic levelDic) \{  
        this.ztUserMapper = ztUserMapper;  
        this.levelDic = levelDic;  
    \}

public void test() \{  
        ztUserMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1);  
        levelDic.setDicId(new Integer(1).byteValue());  
    \}  
\}  
  
日志  
o.a.c.c.C.\[Tomcat\].\[localhost\].\[/cmmi\] : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet ‘dispatcherServlet’   
o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : FrameworkServlet ‘dispatcherServlet’: initialization started   
o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : FrameworkServlet ‘dispatcherServlet’: initialization completed in 23 ms   
com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : \{dataSource-1,cmmi\} inited   
com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : \{dataSource-2,zentaopro\} inited  
\---------------------   
作者：acquaintanceship   
来源：CSDN   
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/acquaintanceship/article/details/75350653   
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[https_blog.csdn.net_acquaintanceship_article_details_75350653]: https://blog.csdn.net/acquaintanceship/article/details/75350653