gitlab cicd (二)系列之安装git-runner rpm安装方式

野性酷女 2022-04-15 03:12 350阅读 0赞

本编是继[gitlab cicd (一)系列之安装gitlb][gitlab cicd _gitlb]之后，基于安装gitlab-runner进行CI的部署教程(executor:docker)

系统

[root@gitlab-runner-64 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
    CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

安装docker  
请参考[安装docker 17.03.2.ce教程][docker 17.03.2.ce]

安装gitlab rpm包

[root@gitlab-runner-64 ~]# curl -s https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
    Detected operating system as centos/7.
    Checking for curl...
    Detected curl...
    Downloading repository file: https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/config_file.repo?os=centos&dist=7&source=script
    done.
    Installing pygpgme to verify GPG signatures...
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
     * base: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn
     * extras: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn
     * updates: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn
    runner_gitlab-runner-source/signature                                                                                                  |  836 B  00:00:00     
    Retrieving key from https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/gpgkey
    Importing GPG key 0xE15E78F4:
     Userid     : "GitLab B.V. (package repository signing key) <packages@gitlab.com>"
     Fingerprint: 1a4c 919d b987 d435 9396 38b9 1421 9a96 e15e 78f4
     From       : https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/gpgkey
    runner_gitlab-runner-source/signature                                                                                                  |  951 B  00:00:00 !!! 
    runner_gitlab-runner-source/primary                                                                                                    |  175 B  00:00:02     
    Package pygpgme-0.3-9.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
    Nothing to do
    Installing yum-utils...
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
     * base: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn
     * extras: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn
     * updates: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn
    Package yum-utils-1.1.31-46.el7_5.noarch already installed and latest version
    Nothing to do
    Generating yum cache for runner_gitlab-runner...
    Importing GPG key 0xE15E78F4:
     Userid     : "GitLab B.V. (package repository signing key) <packages@gitlab.com>"
     Fingerprint: 1a4c 919d b987 d435 9396 38b9 1421 9a96 e15e 78f4
     From       : https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-runner/gpgkey
    
    The repository is setup! You can now install packages.

安装gitlab-runner

root@gitlab-runner-64 ~]# yum install gitlab-runner -y

启动gitlab-runner

[root@gitlab-runner-64 ~]# systemctl start gitlab-runner
    [root@gitlab-runner-64 ~]# systemctl status  gitlab-runner
    ● gitlab-runner.service - GitLab Runner
       Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/gitlab-runner.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-11-20 15:33:55 CST; 1min 15s ago
     Main PID: 27906 (gitlab-runner)
       Memory: 4.9M
       CGroup: /system.slice/gitlab-runner.service
               └─27906 /usr/lib/gitlab-runner/gitlab-runner run --working-directory /home/gitlab-runner --config /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml --service gitla...
    
    Nov 20 15:33:55 gitlab-runner-64 gitlab-runner[27906]: Running in system-mode.                           
    Nov 20 15:33:55 gitlab-runner-64 gitlab-runner[27906]: Running in system-mode.                           
    Nov 20 15:33:55 gitlab-runner-64 gitlab-runner[27906]:                                                   
    Nov 20 15:33:55 gitlab-runner-64 gitlab-runner[27906]: 
    Nov 20 15:33:55 gitlab-runner-64 gitlab-runner[27906]: Configuration loaded                                builds=0
    Nov 20 15:33:55 gitlab-runner-64 gitlab-runner[27906]: Configuration loaded                                builds=0
    Nov 20 15:33:55 gitlab-runner-64 gitlab-runner[27906]: Listen address not defined, metrics server disabled  builds=0
    Nov 20 15:33:55 gitlab-runner-64 gitlab-runner[27906]: Listen address not defined, metrics server disabled  builds=0
    Nov 20 15:33:55 gitlab-runner-64 gitlab-runner[27906]: Listen address not defined, session server disabled  builds=0
    Nov 20 15:33:55 gitlab-runner-64 gitlab-runner[27906]: Listen address not defined, session server disabled  builds=0

注册gitlab

[root@gitlab-runner-64 ~]# gitlab-runner register
    Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=28891 revision=cf91d5e1 version=11.4.2
    Running in system-mode.                            
                                                       
    Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com/):
    http://10.39.47.63
    Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner:
    xiwkMztdhy5ipdgpsjHC
    Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner:
    [gitlab-runner-64]: gitlab-runner-test
    Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated):
    my-tag,another-tag
    Registering runner... succeeded                     runner=xiwkMztd
    Please enter the executor: docker+machine, kubernetes, docker, parallels, shell, ssh, virtualbox, docker-ssh+machine, docker-ssh:
    docker
    Please enter the default Docker image (e.g. ruby:2.1):
    golang:latest
    Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded! 
    #注册完成之后，gitlab-runner的配置文件会改变
    [root@gitlab-runner-64 ~]# cat /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml 
    concurrent = 1
    check_interval = 0
    
    [session_server]
      session_timeout = 1800
    
    [[runners]]
      name = "gitlab-runner-test"
      url = "http://10.39.47.63"
      token = "477e1b6bba858703fd609e7ff991e4"
      executor = "docker"
      [runners.docker]
        tls_verify = false
        image = "golang:latest"
        privileged = false
        disable_entrypoint_overwrite = false
        oom_kill_disable = false
        disable_cache = false
        volumes = ["/cache"]
        shm_size = 0
      [runners.cache]
        [runners.cache.s3]
        [runners.cache.gcs]

从页面可以查看到  
![gitlab][]

新建一个项目，项目根目录的`.gitlab-ci.yml`文件内容如下

job:
      tags: 
        - test-tag ##注意这个是选择指定的runner
      services:
      - php:7
      - node:latest
      - golang:1.10
      image: alpine:3.7
      script:
      - echo '========== hello gitlab-runner'

![gitlab][gitlab 1]

把该项目加入刚刚加的gitlab-runner里  
![9090][]

查看执行结果  
![git][]

![9090][9090 1]

![8900][]

end  
参考  
[Configuration of your jobs with .gitlab-ci.yml][]  
[runner-register][]  
[安装][Link 1]  
[生成token][token]

[gitlab cicd _gitlb]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21816375/article/details/84308511
[docker 17.03.2.ce]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21816375/article/details/84242064
[gitlab]: /images/20220415/f08f99e098cd4d6a8a3187b9139c172e.png
[gitlab 1]: /images/20220415/05e19e888b78471091c2ccbb88a8dd23.png
[9090]: /images/20220415/f3404c6cd7cf4e80ad2523a4ded8a83b.png
[git]: /images/20220415/add9dd2bce6b435aa21c3858d501adfb.png
[9090 1]: /images/20220415/09013d4ec96541eeb087b67cb6f5f3d2.png
[8900]: /images/20220415/74a609ba95264403a579db01d759bdd9.png
[Configuration of your jobs with .gitlab-ci.yml]: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/README.html
[runner-register]: https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/register/
[Link 1]: https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/install/index.html
[token]: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/runners/