SpringCloud2.0 zipkin简单demo

拼搏现实的明天。 2022-04-12 05:09 165阅读 0赞

*  ## 简介 ##

Zipkin是一个分布式跟踪系统，Sleuth负责为服务之间的调用提供链路追踪，而Zipkin用于收集在微服务体系结构中延迟问题排除所需的定时数据。通俗来说就是收集各微服务应用的接口调用过程所消耗的时间数据，方便开发人员快速定位解决接口性能问题。

*  ## 相应依赖 ##

spring-cloud-starter-zipkin中已包含了spring-cloud-starter-sleuth与spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin的依赖，所以使用sleuth-zipkin的SpringCloud项目只需添加spring-cloud-starter-zipkin依赖即可

*  ## 快速开始 ##

###### 根模块 ######

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oyODEyNjMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

*  pom.xml
    
        <parent>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
            </parent>
        
            <properties>
                <zipkin-version>2.11.8</zipkin-version>
            </properties>
        
            <dependencyManagement>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
                        <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
                        <version>${zipkin-version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
                        <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
                        <version>${zipkin-version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </dependencyManagement>

###### cloud-zipkin模块 ######

*  pom.xml
    
        <dependencies>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
               <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
               <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
           </dependency>
        </dependencies>
 *  ZipkinApplication.java
    
        import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
         import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
         import zipkin2.server.internal.EnableZipkinServer;
         
         @SpringBootApplication
         @EnableZipkinServer
         public class ZipkinApplication {
             public static void main(String[] args) {
                 SpringApplication.run(ZipkinApplication.class);
             }
         }
 *  application.xml
    
        server:
          port: 9411
          #port: 9000
        spring:
           application:
             name: zipkin
           #zipkin:
             #base-url: http://localhost:9000/
        management:
           metrics:
             web:
               server:
               #避免访问zipkin页面报java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
                 auto-time-requests: false

###### cloud-consumer模块 ######

*  pom.xml
    
        <dependencies>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
             </dependency>
        </dependencies>
 *  ConsumerApplication.java
    
        import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
        import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
        
        @SpringBootApplication
        @RestController
        public class ConsumerApplication {
            public static void main(String[] args) {
                SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class);
            }
        
            @GetMapping("/index")
            public String index() {
                return "index";
            }
        }
 *  application.yml
    
        server:
          port: 9999
        spring:
          application:
            name: consumer
          sleuth:
            sampler:
              probability: 1.0   #2.0后percentage改为probability

###### 执行结果 ######

访问消费者接口http://localhost:9999/index，在刷新zipkin页面便可发现consumer服务已添加到Service Name选择框，点击下侧服务名上的蓝色框即可查看该次接口调用的详细信息。  
注:若不调用相应接口对应的服务名不会显示到选择框，一开始还以为自己配置错了。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oyODEyNjMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
Demo Github url:[https://github.com/Wilson-He/spring-cloud-zipkin-demo][https_github.com_Wilson-He_spring-cloud-zipkin-demo]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oyODEyNjMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220412/fc5275be403149f6b4f01bfcb0aa4d0a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3oyODEyNjMwOA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220412/339cc813fa1043bc8d0fe44d14c4cf10.png
[https_github.com_Wilson-He_spring-cloud-zipkin-demo]: https://github.com/Wilson-He/spring-cloud-zipkin-demo