超强大的XML和JavaBean相互转换的工具类
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
/**
* @Description:xml字符串转换Javabean
* @author:lgh
* @date: 2018-11-20 10:55
*/
public class JaxbUtils {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static <T> T readString(Class<T> clazz, String context)
throws JAXBException {
try {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
return (T) u.unmarshal(new File(context));
} catch (JAXBException e) {
throw e;
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static <T> T readConfig(Class<T> clazz, String config,
Object... arguments) throws IOException, JAXBException {
InputStream is = null;
try {
if (arguments.length > 0) {
config = MessageFormat.format(config, arguments);
}
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
is = new FileInputStream(config);
return (T) u.unmarshal(is);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
} catch (JAXBException e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static <T> T readConfigFromStream(Class<T> clazz,
InputStream dataStream) throws JAXBException {
try {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
return (T) u.unmarshal(dataStream);
} catch (JAXBException e) {
// logger.trace(e);
throw e;
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static <T> T readConfigFromRead(Class<T> clazz, Reader reader)throws JAXBException
{
try {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
return (T) u.unmarshal(reader);
} catch (JAXBException e) {
// logger.trace(e);
throw e;
}
}
/**
* xml转换成java bean
* @param xml
* @param clazz
* @return
* @throws JAXBException
*/
public static <T> T jaxbConvertXmlToBean(String xml,Class<T> clazz) {
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes("UTF-8"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
T t = null;
try {
t = JaxbUtils.readConfigFromStream(clazz, is);
} catch (JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return t;
}
/**
* java bean 转换成xml
* @param object
* @return
* @throws JAXBException
*/
public static String jaxbConvertBeanToXml(Object object)throws JAXBException {
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
String returnString ="";
try {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(object.getClass());
Marshaller m = jc.createMarshaller();
m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
m.marshal(object, writer);
returnString=writer.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(writer!=null){
try {
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return returnString;
}
public static String jaxbBeanToxml(Object object){
try {
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(object.getClass());
Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, true);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
XMLStreamWriter xmlStreamWriter = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamWriter(baos, (String) jaxbMarshaller.getProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING));
xmlStreamWriter.writeStartDocument((String) jaxbMarshaller.getProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING), "1.0");
jaxbMarshaller.marshal(object, xmlStreamWriter);
xmlStreamWriter.writeEndDocument();
xmlStreamWriter.close();
return new String(baos.toByteArray(),"UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}
public static String jaxbBeanToxmlGBK(Object object){
try {
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(object.getClass());
Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "GBK");
jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, true);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
XMLStreamWriter xmlStreamWriter = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamWriter(baos, (String) jaxbMarshaller.getProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING));
xmlStreamWriter.writeStartDocument((String) jaxbMarshaller.getProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING), "1.0");
jaxbMarshaller.marshal(object, xmlStreamWriter);
xmlStreamWriter.writeEndDocument();
xmlStreamWriter.close();
return new String(baos.toByteArray(),"GBK");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* xml转换成java bean
* @param xml
* @param clazz
* @return
* @throws JAXBException
*/
public static <T> T jaxbConvertXmlToBeanByGbk(String xml,Class<T> clazz) {
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes("GBK"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
T t = null;
try {
t = JaxbUtils.readConfigFromStream(clazz, is);
} catch (JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return t;
}
}
针对上述工具类,给记得给JavaBean加上相应注解如下:
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement(name = "TransType")
@Data
public class TransType {
@XmlElement(name = "BaseInfo",required = true)
protected BaseInfo baseInfo;
@XmlElement(name = "OutputData",required = true)
protected OutputData outputData;
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