64位系统下同时使用64位和32位的eclipse

逃离我推掉我的手 2022-04-11 02:18 440阅读 0赞

# [64位系统下同时使用64位和32位的eclipse][64_64_32_eclipse] #

[eclipse.ini 文件使用说明][eclipse.ini]

**The -vm option and its value (the path) must be on separate lines.**

**The value must be the full absolute or relative path to the Java executable, not just to the Java home directory.**

**The -vm option must occur before the -vmargs option, since everything after -vmargs is passed directly to the JVM.**

**For the 32-bit Eclipse executable (eclipse.exe on Windows) a 32-bit JVM must be used and **  
**for the 64-bit Eclipse executable a 64-bit JVM must be used. **  
**32-bit Eclipse will not work with a 64-bit JVM.**

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

要所有的软件，硬件，全是64位的，你的应用才算成功的运行在64位上了。比如：
    
    使用64位的CPU，现在（2006年以后生产）的CPU都是64位。
    安装64位的操作系统，比如64位的windows 7
    安装64位的JDK,比如jdk-6u25-windows-x64.exe
    安装64位的eclipse，比如eclipse-jee-helios-SR2-win32-x86_64.zip

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

[http://blog.csdn.net/jacarri/article/details/9785683][http_blog.csdn.net_jacarri_article_details_9785683]

32位JDK安装目录是D:\\Java\\32\\jdk1.6.0\_13

64位JDK安装目录是D:\\Java\\jdk1.7.0\_06

JAVA\_HOME配置的是JAVA\_HOME=D:\\Java\\32\\jdk1.6.0\_13

然后启动64位的eclipse果断的报错了，报错信息:

\[Failed to load the JNI shared library "D:\\Java\\32\\jdk1.6.0\_13\\bin\\..\\jre\\bin\\client\\jvm.dll".\],

想到环境变量配置的是32位的JDK，果断的确认是eclipse使用了默认的配置，要解决这个问题就要在64位eclipse.ini中指定jvm的位置.

配置方法如下:

在eclipse.ini文件中找到openFile，在下面添加如下两行:

-vm  
    D:/Java/jdk1.7.0_06/bin/javaw.exe

注意上面两行不能写在同一行上哟.

为了保证以后将环境变量的jdk切换到64位后，32位的eclipse报错，所以顺便32位的eclipse的配置文件也做了类似的配置

如果改配置后出现这个错误\[Java was started but returned exit code=13\]  ,可能是你给64位的eclipse指定了32位的jvm.

上我64位eclipse使用的配置文件

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

-startup  
    plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.2.0.v20110502.jar  
    --launcher.library  
    plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_64_1.1.100.v20110502  
    -product  
    org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product  
    --launcher.defaultAction  
    openFile  
    --launcher.XXMaxPermSize  
    256M  
    -showsplash  
    org.eclipse.platform  
    --launcher.XXMaxPermSize  
    256m  
    --launcher.defaultAction  
    openFile  
    -vm  
    D:/Java/jdk1.7.0_06/bin/javaw.exe  
    -vmargs  
    -Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.5  
    -Xms40m  
    -Xmx384m  
    -XX:PermSize=256M   
    -XX:MaxPermSize=256M  
    -verbose:gc  
    -XX:+PrintGCDetails  
    -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps  
    -Xloggc:D:/application/eclipse-android/gc.log

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

上32位eclipse使用的配置文件

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

-startup  
    plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.2.0.v20110502.jar  
    --launcher.library  
    plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_1.1.100.v20110502  
    -product  
    org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product  
    --launcher.defaultAction  
    openFile  
    --launcher.XXMaxPermSize  
    256M  
    -showsplash  
    org.eclipse.platform  
    --launcher.XXMaxPermSize  
    256m  
    -vm  
    D:/Java/32/jdk1.6.0_13/bin/javaw.exe  
    --launcher.defaultAction  
    openFile  
    -vmargs  
    -Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.5  
    -Xms40m  
    -Xmx512m

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

[http://blog.csdn.net/wangxianshou/article/details/7409293][http_blog.csdn.net_wangxianshou_article_details_7409293]

实际上，JDK环境配置好之后，选择一个适合操作系统的Eclipse版本，启动Eclipse就能根据

环境变量自动寻找JDK，并成功运行。

下面是我的弯路历程，总结一下，希望别人可以少走弯路。

我安装前手头的环境

=========================================================================

操作系统 win7 64bit

JDK:jdk-7u3-windows-i586

[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk-7u3-download-1501626.html][http_www.oracle.com_technetwork_java_javase_downloads_jdk-7u3-download-1501626.html]

Eclipse：eclipse-SDK-4.1-win32-x86\_64

[http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/][http_www.eclipse.org_downloads]

=========================================================================

先把jdk安装上，然后设置好java环境后，test没有问题

然后把Eclipse解压开，然后进入Eclipse目录中双击 eclipse 时

启动不开，报 Failed to load the JNI shared library jvm.dll 错误。

网上查阅 [http://www.oschina.net/question/12\_26790][http_www.oschina.net_question_12_26790]

指点 换成 64位的jdk，就能解决

于是乎，下载64位jdk  jdk-7u3-windows-x64

安装好后，仍然报这个错误，

接下来把之前安装的32位的java环境删掉（开始，控制面板，卸载程序，32位java环境相关软件）

再启动Eclipse，终于正常了。

# [How to reconfigure eclipse to use a 64 bit JVM][] #

I'm using eclipse on what I thought were all 64 bit runtime environments.

The current settings Java>installed JREs and Execution Environment all point to jdk1.6.0\_30 which is a 64 bit version of the JDK.

However, eclipse still thinks it's running a 32 bit version because when I run:

System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model");

it returns 32 instead of 64.

And the external JNI resource that I compiled for 64 bit machines will not link to the shared .so file unless it's running in a 64 bit enviroment. (I'm getting word size mismatch errors when I try to do this)

So How can I reconfigure eclipse to run 64 bit jvm. Does eclipse itself have to be a 64 bit version?

:on linux

**Edit:** I have tried everyone's suggestions and nothing is working. I've changed the execution, and enviroment variables to point to the newst JDK I have which is 1.6\_30. when I run the program from a command line I get 64 and amd64 as the value when I run the same program in eclise I get 32 and i386. Something is wrong in eclipse that is causing it to try and run it on a 32 bit JVM. when I try java -d32 -version it says that a 32 bit enviroment isn't installed but Eclipse doesn't know that. I've modified the Eclipse.ini file and still nothing is working. I've restarted eclipse after these changes...nothing. Can some one who knows eclipse well people help me out here. thanks

Add the -vm tag to eclipse.ini or the shortcut to explicitly specify a JRE. Note that the default for Windows XP is to use the CRAPPY JRE that comes with Windows.

-vm "%JAVA_HOME%/bin/javaw.exe"

Note

that the format in eclipse.ini is to have -vm on one line and the value on the next.. I'm not sure why...

-Xmx8g
    -d64

The "installed JREs" (better use JDKs) are used for building and running your code

and can be of different architecture or Java version.

The JVM used for running Eclipse is defined in the `eclipse.ini` file.

You should use the version for the architecture of the JVM.

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

Okay. 
    This has been rather headache inducing, but I believe I have a solution. 
    After changing the eclipse.ini, Go to your project properties. 
    Under the Run/Debug settings, edit the launch configuration for your project. 
    Under the JRE tag, click installed JREs. 
    When that dialog comes up, click search. 
    Go to your program files folder, NOT the x86 one, and let it search for your JREs. 
    When the latest comes up, deselect the JRE that was currently selected and select the most recent JRE that it found. 
    I renamed mine JRE7-64 just so I could identify a difference. This solved the issue on my end. Good luck

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

[64_64_32_eclipse]: https://www.cnblogs.com/shangdawei/p/4070493.html
[eclipse.ini]: http://www.cnblogs.com/shangdawei/p/4070542.html
[copycode.gif]: /images/20220411/8f5eaa646fe549128fe246bd5d9b1f78.png
[http_blog.csdn.net_jacarri_article_details_9785683]: http://blog.csdn.net/jacarri/article/details/9785683
[http_blog.csdn.net_wangxianshou_article_details_7409293]: http://blog.csdn.net/wangxianshou/article/details/7409293
[http_www.oracle.com_technetwork_java_javase_downloads_jdk-7u3-download-1501626.html]: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk-7u3-download-1501626.html
[http_www.eclipse.org_downloads]: http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/
[http_www.oschina.net_question_12_26790]: http://www.oschina.net/question/12_26790
[How to reconfigure eclipse to use a 64 bit JVM]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8991595/how-to-reconfigure-eclipse-to-use-a-64-bit-jvm