Elasticsearch 7.x：1、图解Windows本地测试环境搭建

- 日理万妓 2022-04-10 12:08 240阅读 0赞

### 1.1 JDK配置 ###

（1）下载Windows版本的JDK8，并安装。  
We recommend installing Java version 1.8.0\_131 or a later version in the Java 8 release series. We recommend using a supported LTS version of Java. Elasticsearch will refuse to start if a known-bad version of Java is used.  
官方建议，Elasticsearch.x使用 Java 1.8.0\_131版本或者更高版本。对于更高版本的JDK，建议使用LTS版Java。

（2）配置JAVA\_HOME环境变量  
The version of Java that Elasticsearch will use can be configured by setting the JAVA\_HOME environment variable.  
可以通过设置JAVA\_HOME环境变量来配置Elasticsearch将使用的Java版本。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXVxaWFuZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
（3）Win+R打开运行窗口，输入cmd，打开命令行窗口  
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（4）输入`java -version`查看JDK版本  
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### 1.2 Windows版本下载 ###

（1）登录官网，分别下载Elasticsearch和Kibana  
[https://www.elastic.co/downloads][https_www.elastic.co_downloads]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXVxaWFuZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
（2）当前最新版是7.0.0-alpha2版本  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXVxaWFuZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
（3）下载Windows版本  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190107094133813.jpg]

（4）解压缩到D盘  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXVxaWFuZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

### 1.3 启动Elasticsearch ###

（1）打开Windows命令行窗口  
（2）输入`:d`切换到D盘  
（3）通过cd命令进入elasticsearch-7.0.0\\bin命令  
（4）执行命令`elasticsearch -d·`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXVxaWFuZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
（5）浏览器打开`http://localhost:9200/`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXVxaWFuZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
（6）Elasticsearch命令解读  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXVxaWFuZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

目录结构：

*  bin：启动文件
 *  config：配置文件
    
     *  log4j2.properties：日志配置文件
     *  jvm.options：java虚拟机的配置
     *  elasticsearch.yml：es的配置文件
 *  data：索引数据目录
 *  lib：相关类库Jar包
 *  logs：日志目录
 *  modules：功能模块
 *  plugins：插件

### 1.4 启动Kibana ###

（1）进入Kibana的bin命令  
（2）执行命令`kibana`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXVxaWFuZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
（3）等待kibana准备完毕  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXVxaWFuZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
（4）浏览器打开`http://localhost:5601`  
（5）单击NO按钮  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXVxaWFuZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]  
（6）进入控制台  
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（7）测试  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXVxaWFuZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]

### 1.6 关闭服务 ###

（1）Elasticsearch

快捷键ctrl+c，然后输入y

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXVxaWFuZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]

（2）关闭Kibana  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXVxaWFuZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]

### 1.7 可能遇到的问题 ###

[BABEL] Note: The code generator has deoptimised the styling of "D:/kibana-6.5.4
    /node_modules/x-pack/plugins/canvas/canvas_plugin/functions/common/all.js" as it
     exceeds the max of "500KB".

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[https_www.elastic.co_downloads]: https://www.elastic.co/downloads
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