2018最新iOS面试题整理(含答案和框架梳理)

落日映苍穹つ 2022-04-08 13:28 259阅读 0赞

### 前言 - 面试一定要准备 ###

金九银十，又到了换工作的高峰期。而面试一定要准备，至少上网搜一下面试题和面试注意事项。比如“2018iOS面试题及答案整理”，“iOS的最新面试题整理”，“iOS的面试题及答案”等

第一，可以帮你系统的复习相关的基础知识点，查漏补缺。我们平时工作可能聚焦在某个小领域，有些不太相关的基础知识点可能太久没有用到已经遗忘了，但是面试时面试官却可能会问到;第二，有可能你的面试官也在网上搜面试题呢。如果别人准备了，你没有准备，那你很有可能表现就会比别人差，即使平时工作中你能力各方面可能还更强一些。

## iOS的面试大纲 ##

话不多说，切入正题。面试准备，不能东一榔头西一棒子，应该有一个系统梳理的过程，这样才能够查漏补缺，避免盲点，所以我根据个人的经验，梳理了一下的iOS的面试大纲。

![Image 1][]

的iOS面试准备大纲（通过微信公众号：云峰小罗）

接下里是2018最新iOS面试题整理的正文了：

## 1，iOS的技术 ##

### 1.1运行时相关   ###

[http://www.cocoachina.com/ios/20160523/16386.html][http_www.cocoachina.com_ios_20160523_16386.html]

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/6ebda3cd8052][https_www.jianshu.com_p_6ebda3cd8052]

### 1.2 RunLoop  ###

首推  [ibireme][]  大神的[“深入理解RunLoop”][RunLoop]

[https://blog.csdn.net/u014795020/article/details/72084735][https_blog.csdn.net_u014795020_article_details_72084735]

### 1.3 webview的交互 ###

[https://blog.csdn.net/baihuaxiu123/article/details/51674726][https_blog.csdn.net_baihuaxiu123_article_details_51674726]

[https://www.cnblogs.com/zhou--fei/p/8895041.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_zhou--fei_p_8895041.html]

### 1.4 AutoLayout，动画UI ###

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/4ef0277e9c5e][https_www.jianshu.com_p_4ef0277e9c5e]

[https://www.cnblogs.com/wendingding/p/3801157.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_wendingding_p_3801157.html]

### 1.5外设连接 ###

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/08da95add4da][https_www.jianshu.com_p_08da95add4da]

### 1.6 iPhoneX等机型适配 ###

[http://www.hudongdong.com/ios/487.html][http_www.hudongdong.com_ios_487.html]

[http://liumh.com/2015/10/21/ios-image-related-matching/][http_liumh.com_2015_10_21_ios-image-related-matching]

### 1.7卡顿监测 ###

[https://blog.ibireme.com/2015/11/12/smooth\_user\_interfaces\_for\_ios/][https_blog.ibireme.com_2015_11_12_smooth_user_interfaces_for_ios]

[http://www.cocoachina.com/ios/20150602/11968.html][http_www.cocoachina.com_ios_20150602_11968.html]

### 1.8签名机制 ###

[http://www.cocoachina.com/ios/20170602/19427.html][http_www.cocoachina.com_ios_20170602_19427.html]

[https://blog.csdn.net/xttxqjfg/article/details/73499113][https_blog.csdn.net_xttxqjfg_article_details_73499113]

### 1.9推送机制 ###

[https://www.cnblogs.com/luoxiaofu/p/8574096.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_luoxiaofu_p_8574096.html]

### 1.10组件化技术 ###

[http://blog.cnbang.net/tech/3080/][http_blog.cnbang.net_tech_3080]

[http://www.cnblogs.com/oc-bowen/p/5885476.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_oc-bowen_p_5885476.html]

### 1.11 swift特性及swift与OC混合编程 ###

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/c4f5db08bcab][https_www.jianshu.com_p_c4f5db08bcab]

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/754396e7e1bd][https_www.jianshu.com_p_754396e7e1bd]

### 1.12常用开源框架 ###

1.12.1 AFNetWorking的原理与使用

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/ab246881efa9][https_www.jianshu.com_p_ab246881efa9]

1.12.2 SDWebImage的原理与使用

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/be9a0a088feb][https_www.jianshu.com_p_be9a0a088feb]

1.12.3 FMDB的原理与使用

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/54e74ce87404][https_www.jianshu.com_p_54e74ce87404]

1.12.4 RAC的原理与使用

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/cd4031fbf8ff][https_www.jianshu.com_p_cd4031fbf8ff]

1.12.5 MJExtension的原理与使用

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/d2ecef03f19e][https_www.jianshu.com_p_d2ecef03f19e]

1.12.6热修复JSPatch的原理与使用

[https://github.com/bang590/JSPatch/wiki/JSPatch-%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7 ％A3][https_github.com_bang590_JSPatch_wiki_JSPatch-_E5_AE_9E_E7_8E_B0_E5_8E_9F_E7_90_86_E8_AF_A6_E8_A7 _A3]

## 2，通用技术 ##

### 2.1数据结构 ###

2.1.1链表

[https://blog.csdn.net/calculate23/article/details/79758845][https_blog.csdn.net_calculate23_article_details_79758845]

2.1.2栈

[https://www.cnblogs.com/ABook/p/5371792.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_ABook_p_5371792.html]

2.1.3队列

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_15654993/article/details/75267581][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_15654993_article_details_75267581]

2.1.4二叉树

[http://www.cnblogs.com/polly333/p/4740355.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_polly333_p_4740355.html]

2.1.5红黑树

[https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuwbox/p/3634895.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_zhuwbox_p_3634895.html]

### 2.2网络协议 ###

2.2.1 http

[https://blog.csdn.net/mm1030533738/article/details/81018809][https_blog.csdn.net_mm1030533738_article_details_81018809]

2.2.2 https

[https://blog.csdn.net/xionghuixionghui/article/details/68569282][https_blog.csdn.net_xionghuixionghui_article_details_68569282]

2.2.3 httpdns

[http://www.linkedkeeper.com/171.html][http_www.linkedkeeper.com_171.html]

2.2.4直播协议

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/a7d9ed02cf40][https_www.jianshu.com_p_a7d9ed02cf40]

2.2.5 websocket

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/821b777555d3][https_www.jianshu.com_p_821b777555d3]

2.2.6 iOS如何抓包

[https://www.cnblogs.com/junhuawang/p/7280957.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_junhuawang_p_7280957.html]

### 2.3 C与C ++基础 ###

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/8714782ca130][https_www.jianshu.com_p_8714782ca130]

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/281ff5776623][https_www.jianshu.com_p_281ff5776623]

### 2.4 MVC和MVVM ###

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/f1d0f7f01130][https_www.jianshu.com_p_f1d0f7f01130]

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/3beb21d5def2][https_www.jianshu.com_p_3beb21d5def2]

未完待续，

关于3.如何做综合能力的面试准备，以及4.如何做好重点项目介绍，这两块涉及的面也比较广，而且没有一个标准的答案，我计划在我的微信公众号：【云峰小罗】中聊聊我的个人观点，欢迎关注和交流。

微信公众号：云峰小罗，分享编程。生活。段子

![Image 1][]

如果觉得本文对你的面试准备有一定的价值，欢迎点赞和转发哦。

**本人维护了一个“MFi开发交流”的微信群，里面有iOS开发，外设驱动，MFi认证等各类相关人员，大家相关交流，互帮互助。**

想进群的可以加本人微信：**luoxub**，备注：MFi，邀请进群。

作者：的英文我云峰小罗  
链接：HTTPS：//www.jianshu.com/p/79c6b476e8ed   
来源：书繁简  
繁简书著作权归作者所有，任何形式的转载都请联系作者获得授权并注明出处。

[Image 1]: 
[http_www.cocoachina.com_ios_20160523_16386.html]: http://www.cocoachina.com/ios/20160523/16386.html
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_6ebda3cd8052]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/6ebda3cd8052
[ibireme]: https://blog.ibireme.com/author/ibireme/
[RunLoop]: https://blog.ibireme.com/2015/05/18/runloop/
[https_blog.csdn.net_u014795020_article_details_72084735]: https://blog.csdn.net/u014795020/article/details/72084735
[https_blog.csdn.net_baihuaxiu123_article_details_51674726]: https://blog.csdn.net/baihuaxiu123/article/details/51674726
[https_www.cnblogs.com_zhou--fei_p_8895041.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/zhou--fei/p/8895041.html
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_4ef0277e9c5e]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/4ef0277e9c5e
[https_www.cnblogs.com_wendingding_p_3801157.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/wendingding/p/3801157.html
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_08da95add4da]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/08da95add4da
[http_www.hudongdong.com_ios_487.html]: http://www.hudongdong.com/ios/487.html
[http_liumh.com_2015_10_21_ios-image-related-matching]: http://liumh.com/2015/10/21/ios-image-related-matching/
[https_blog.ibireme.com_2015_11_12_smooth_user_interfaces_for_ios]: https://blog.ibireme.com/2015/11/12/smooth_user_interfaces_for_ios/
[http_www.cocoachina.com_ios_20150602_11968.html]: http://www.cocoachina.com/ios/20150602/11968.html
[http_www.cocoachina.com_ios_20170602_19427.html]: http://www.cocoachina.com/ios/20170602/19427.html
[https_blog.csdn.net_xttxqjfg_article_details_73499113]: https://blog.csdn.net/xttxqjfg/article/details/73499113
[https_www.cnblogs.com_luoxiaofu_p_8574096.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/luoxiaofu/p/8574096.html
[http_blog.cnbang.net_tech_3080]: http://blog.cnbang.net/tech/3080/
[http_www.cnblogs.com_oc-bowen_p_5885476.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/oc-bowen/p/5885476.html
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_c4f5db08bcab]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/c4f5db08bcab
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_754396e7e1bd]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/754396e7e1bd
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_ab246881efa9]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/ab246881efa9
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_be9a0a088feb]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/be9a0a088feb
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_54e74ce87404]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/54e74ce87404
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_cd4031fbf8ff]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/cd4031fbf8ff
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_d2ecef03f19e]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/d2ecef03f19e
[https_github.com_bang590_JSPatch_wiki_JSPatch-_E5_AE_9E_E7_8E_B0_E5_8E_9F_E7_90_86_E8_AF_A6_E8_A7 _A3]: https://github.com/bang590/JSPatch/wiki/JSPatch-%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3
[https_blog.csdn.net_calculate23_article_details_79758845]: https://blog.csdn.net/calculate23/article/details/79758845
[https_www.cnblogs.com_ABook_p_5371792.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/ABook/p/5371792.html
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_15654993_article_details_75267581]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15654993/article/details/75267581
[http_www.cnblogs.com_polly333_p_4740355.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/polly333/p/4740355.html
[https_www.cnblogs.com_zhuwbox_p_3634895.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuwbox/p/3634895.html
[https_blog.csdn.net_mm1030533738_article_details_81018809]: https://blog.csdn.net/mm1030533738/article/details/81018809
[https_blog.csdn.net_xionghuixionghui_article_details_68569282]: https://blog.csdn.net/xionghuixionghui/article/details/68569282
[http_www.linkedkeeper.com_171.html]: http://www.linkedkeeper.com/171.html
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_a7d9ed02cf40]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/a7d9ed02cf40
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_821b777555d3]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/821b777555d3
[https_www.cnblogs.com_junhuawang_p_7280957.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/junhuawang/p/7280957.html
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_8714782ca130]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/8714782ca130
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_281ff5776623]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/281ff5776623
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_f1d0f7f01130]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/f1d0f7f01130
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_3beb21d5def2]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/3beb21d5def2