队列(顺序表)基本操作实现(c语言)

朱雀 2022-04-04 15:50 255阅读 0赞

#include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #define MAX_SIZE 100
    typedef int ElemType;
    typedef struct node{
        int front;
        int rear;
        ElemType data[MAX_SIZE];
    }*queueList,queueNode;
    //顺序队列初始化
    queueList initQueueList()
    {
          queueList q=(queueList)malloc(sizeof(queueNode));
          if(!q)
          {
                printf("动态内存分配失败!\n");
                exit(0);
          }
          q->front=0;
          q->rear=0;
          printf("队列初始化成功!\n");
          return q;
    }
    //入队列
    int enQueue(queueList q,ElemType e)
    {
          if((q->rear+1)%MAX_SIZE==q->rear)
          {
                printf("队列已满!");
                return 0;
          }
          q->data[q->rear]=e;
          q->rear=(q->rear+1)%MAX_SIZE;
          return 1;
    
    }
    //出队列
    int deQueue(queueList q,ElemType *e)
    {
          if(q->rear==q->front)
          {
                printf("\n队列为空");
                return 0;
          }
          *e=q->data[q->front];
          q->front=(q->front+1)%MAX_SIZE;
          return 1;
    }
    //判断队列是否为空
    int isEmpty(queueList q)
    {
          if(q->rear==q->front)
          {
                return 1;
          }
          return 0;
    }
    //获取队头元素
    int getHead(queueList q)
    {
        if(!isEmpty(q))
        {
              return q->data[q->front];
    
        }
        return 0;
    }
    //清空队列
    int clearQueue(queueList q)
    {
          if(q)
          {
                 q->rear=q->front=0;
                 return 1;
    
          }
          return 0;
    
    }
    //求队列长度
    int queueLength(queueList q)
    {
          return q->rear-q->front;
    }
    
    
    int main()
    {
        queueList q=initQueueList();
        if(isEmpty(q))
        {
              printf("当前队列为空!\n");
        }
        int n,a[MAX_SIZE],i,d,head,length;
        printf("请输入数字n:\n");
        scanf("%d",&n);
        printf("请输入%d个数:\n",n);
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
              scanf("%d",&a[i]);
              enQueue(q,a[i]);
              head=getHead(q);
              length=queueLength(q);
              printf("当前队列长度为%d,队头元素为%d\n",length,head);
    
        }
        printf("打印出队序列:\n");
    
        while(deQueue(q,&d))
        {
              printf("%d ",d);
        }
    
    
        return 0;
    }