配置H3C交换机

忘是亡心i 2022-04-01 08:31 646阅读 0赞

一、初次配置H3C交换机过程简备（采用超级终端）

1.  超级终端路径有两个：C:\\WINDOWS\\system32和C:\\Program Files\\Windows NT下，将两个文件拷到这里就可；只要执行hypertrm.exe文件即可，前提得有hypertrm.dll文件；菜单快捷键则可将文件复制到“C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\「开始」菜单\\程序\\附件\\通讯\\超级终端”下。
2.  运行超级终端------名称H3C，com；----com属性还原默认值----ENTER键----

选择“文件”---属性---设置---VT100

**3**、\[H3C\]telnet server enable\--这是华为路由的，但交换机里默认、省略、无此命令

\[H3C\]user-interface vty 0 4

\[H3C \-ui-vty0-4\] authentication-mode password

\[H3C \-ui-vty0-4\] set authentication password  cipher xxx(远程登录密码)

\[H3C \-ui-vty0-4\] user privilege  level  3

\[H3C\]quit

\[H3C\]save

The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? \[Y/N\]: Y

Please input the file name(\*.cfg)\[cf:/startup.cfg\]

(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):回车

cf:/startup.cfg exists, overwrite? \[Y/N\]:Y

\[H3C\]quit

< H3C >reboot　     密码：xxxxx

\---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Creation date   : Jul 28 2010, 20:20:25

CPU Clock Speed : 200MHz

BUS Clock Speed : 33MHz

Memory Size     : 64MB

Mac Address     : 3822d63e0a3c

Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu... 0

Auto-booting...

Decompress Image................................................................

................................................................................

........................................OK!

Starting at 0x80100000...

User interface aux0 is available.

Press ENTER to get started.

<H3C>

%Apr  1 23:56:17:326 2000 H3C SHELL/5/LOGIN:- 1 - Console(aux0) in unit1 login

<H3C>H3C

% Unrecognized command found at '^' position.

<H3C>NK6000

% Unrecognized command found at '^' position.

<H3C>en

% Unrecognized command found at '^' position.--------黄色为错误的

<H3C>SYS

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

\[H3C\]DIS CUR

sysname H3C

radius scheme system

domain system

vlan 1

interface Aux1/0/0

interface Ethernet1/0/1

interface Ethernet1/0/2

interface Ethernet1/0/3

interface Ethernet1/0/4

interface Ethernet1/0/5

interface Ethernet1/0/6

interface Ethernet1/0/7

interface Ethernet1/0/8

interface Ethernet1/0/9

interface Ethernet1/0/10

interface Ethernet1/0/11

interface Ethernet1/0/12

interface Ethernet1/0/13

interface Ethernet1/0/14

interface Ethernet1/0/15

interface Ethernet1/0/16

interface Ethernet1/0/17

interface Ethernet1/0/18

interface Ethernet1/0/19

interface Ethernet1/0/20

interface Ethernet1/0/21

interface Ethernet1/0/22

interface Ethernet1/0/23

interface Ethernet1/0/24

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/1

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/2

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/3

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/4

undo irf-fabric authentication-mode

interface NULL0

voice vlan mac-address 0001-e300-0000 mask ffff-ff00-0000

user-interface aux 0 7

user-interface vty 0 4

user privilege level 3

set authentication password cipher 19UK^\\\_S/7aQ=^Q\`MAF4<1!!

Return

\[H3C\]vlan 1------------------------------\---默认的，不要用这个

\[H3C-vlan1\]ip?

% Unrecognized command found at '^' position.

\[H3C-vlan1\]quit

\[H3C\]dis vlan

Total 1 VLAN exist(s).

The following VLANs exist:

1(default)

\[H3C\]vlan 10

\[H3C-vlan10\]?

Vlan view commands:

arp            Specify ARP(Address Resolution Protocol) configuration

information

description    Description of VLAN

display        Display current system information

igmp-snooping  IGMP snooping

multicast      Specify multicast configuration information

name           Name of VLAN

nslookup       Query Internet name servers

ping           Ping function

port           Add ports to or delete ports from VLAN

protocol-vlan  Protocol-based VLAN

quit           Exit from current command view

return         Exit to User View

save           Save current configuration

service-type   Specify Service-VLAN characteristic

tracemac       Trace MAC function

tracert        Trace route function

undo           Cancel current setting

\[H3C-vlan10\]quit

\[H3C\]int ?

Aux              Aux interface

Ethernet         Ethernet interface

GigabitEthernet  GigabitEthernet interface

LoopBack         LoopBack interface

NULL             NULL interface

Vlan-interface   VLAN interface

\[H3C\]int vlan 10

\[H3C-Vlan-interface10\]ip address 192.168.110.199 255.255.255.0

\[H3C-Vlan-interface10\]quit

\[H3C\]vlan 10

\[H3C-vlan10\]?

Vlan view commands:

arp            Specify ARP(Address Resolution Protocol) configuration

information

description    Description of VLAN

display        Display current system information

igmp-snooping  IGMP snooping

multicast      Specify multicast configuration information

name           Name of VLAN

nslookup       Query Internet name servers

ping           Ping function

port           Add ports to or delete ports from VLAN

protocol-vlan  Protocol-based VLAN

quit           Exit from current command view

return         Exit to User View

save           Save current configuration

service-type   Specify Service-VLAN characteristic

tracemac       Trace MAC function

tracert        Trace route function

undo           Cancel current setting

\[H3C-vlan10\]port Ethernet1/0/23

\[H3C-vlan10\]quit

\[H3C\]dis cur

sysname H3C

radius scheme system

domain system

vlan 1

vlan 10

interface Vlan-interface10

ip address 192.168.110.199 255.255.255.0

interface Aux1/0/0

interface Ethernet1/0/1

interface Ethernet1/0/2

interface Ethernet1/0/3

interface Ethernet1/0/4

interface Ethernet1/0/5

interface Ethernet1/0/6

interface Ethernet1/0/7

interface Ethernet1/0/8

interface Ethernet1/0/9

interface Ethernet1/0/10

interface Ethernet1/0/11

interface Ethernet1/0/12

interface Ethernet1/0/13

interface Ethernet1/0/14

interface Ethernet1/0/15

interface Ethernet1/0/16

interface Ethernet1/0/17

interface Ethernet1/0/18

interface Ethernet1/0/19

interface Ethernet1/0/20

interface Ethernet1/0/21

interface Ethernet1/0/22

interface Ethernet1/0/23

port access vlan 10

interface Ethernet1/0/24

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/1

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/2

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/3

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/4

undo irf-fabric authentication-mode

interface NULL0

voice vlan mac-address 0001-e300-0000 mask ffff-ff00-0000

user-interface aux 0 7

user-interface vty 0 4

user privilege level 3

set authentication password cipher 19UK^\\\_S/7aQ=^Q\`MAF4<1!!

Return

\[H3C\]

\[H3C\]save

The configuration will be written to the device.

Are you sure?\[Y/N\]y

Please input the file name(\*.cfg)(To leave the existing filename

unchanged press the enter key):

Now saving current configuration to the device.

Saving configuration. Please wait...

......

Unit1 save configuration flash:/config.cfg successfully

\[H3C\]

*  配置H3C交换机（cmd里）

1.  telnet IP,登陆，密码nk6000
2.  <H3C>

<H3C>sys

\[H3C\]dis cur

3、划分vlan： \[H3C\]vlan 30

\[H3C-vlan30\]

\[H3C-vlan30\]port Ethernet1/0/3

\[H3C-vlan30\]port Ethernet1/0/4

\[H3C-vlan30\]quit

\[H3C\]

\[H3C\]int vlan 30

\[H3C-Vlan-interface30\]ip address 192.168.20.199 255.255.255.0

\[H3C-Vlan-interface30\]quit

\[H3C\]dis cur

\[H3C\]save

1.  H3C交换机是默认开启路由功能的；举例：

分3个VLAN,分别为192.168.10.0;192.168.20.0;192.168.30.0,子网掩码都是255.255.255.0.分别把Ethernet 1/0/1,Ethernet 1/0/2,Ethernet 1/0/3分给3个VLAN,要求,通过三层交换的路由功能实现3个VLAN之间能互连互通。

“在三层交换机配置了 VLAN 后，VLAN之间不能直接通信，如果需要通信，可以通过三层交换机配置的三层接口使两个VLAN 间通过三层转发进行通信。”（好像默认通过接口可以通信，或者说如何配置这一块？？）

\# 创建VLAN100  
\[SwitchA\] vlan 100 ,分配Ethernet 1/0/1给vlan100  
\[SwitchA-vlan100\] description vlan\_100  
\[SwitchA-vlan100\] port Ethernet 1/0/1  
\[SwitchA-vlan100\] quit  
\# 创建VLAN200  
\[SwitchA\] vlan 200 ,分配Ethernet 1/0/2给vlan200  
\[SwitchA-vlan200\] description vlan\_200  
\[SwitchA-vlan100\] port Ethernet 1/0/2  
\[SwitchA-vlan200\] quit  
\# 创建VLAN300,分配Ethernet 1/0/3给vlan300  
\[SwitchA\] vlan 300  
\[SwitchA-vlan300\] description vlan\_300  
\[SwitchA-vlan300\] port Ethernet 1/0/3  
\[SwitchA-vlan300\] quit

\# 创建VLAN接口，IP 地址分别三层交换机配置为192.168.10.1 和  
192.168.20.1，192.168.30.1  
\[SwitchA\] interface Vlan-interface 100  
\[SwitchA-Vlan-interface100\] ip address 192.168.10.1 24  
\[SwitchA-Vlan-interface100\] quit  
\[SwitchA\] interface Vlan-interface 200  
\[SwitchA-Vlan-interface200\] ip address 192.168.20.1 24  
\[SwitchA-Vlan-interface200\] quit  
\[SwitchA\] interface Vlan-interface 300  
\[SwitchA-Vlan-interface300\] ip address 192.168.30.1 24  
\[SwitchA-Vlan-interface300\] quit

1.  H3C交换机命令

4.1、system-view 进入系统视图模式    sys

4.2、sysname 命名

4.3、display current-configuration即dis cur  查看当前配置

4.4、language-mode Chinese | English  中英文切换

4.5、interface Ethernet1/0/1  进入以太网口视图

4.6、undo shutdown 打开以太网端口

4.7、shutdown   关闭以太网端口

4.8、quit  退出

4.9、vlan 10  创建vlan 10，并进入vlan 10的视图模式

4.10、Port E1/0/2 to E1/0/5 在vlan模式下将指定端口加入到当前vlan中

4.11、dis ip routing-table  显示当前路由表