python键盘、鼠标控制

冷不防 2022-03-31 19:46 235阅读 0赞

python键盘、鼠标控制

使用pyhook模块可以很快地完成键盘及鼠标事件捕获。 网站上提供了个使用的例子，改写了下，将信息记录到文件中，本来想使用python的logging模块，但测试时发现，因为鼠标事件频率太高，导致写时报I/O错误的异常，所以使用了自己写文件记录日志的方式。

代码：

Python代码

1.  \#!/usr/bin/env python
2.  \# -\*- coding: utf-8 -\*-
3.    
    
4.    
    
5.  import pythoncom
6.  import pyHook
7.  import time
8.    
    
9.    
    
10. def onMouseEvent(event):
11.     "处理鼠标事件"
12.     fobj.writelines('-' \* 20 + 'MouseEvent Begin' + '-' \* 20 + '\\n')
13.     fobj.writelines("Current Time:%s\\n" % time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime()))
14.     fobj.writelines("MessageName:%s\\n" % str(event.MessageName))
15.     fobj.writelines("Message:%d\\n" % event.Message)
16.     fobj.writelines("Time\_sec:%d\\n" % event.Time)
17.     fobj.writelines("Window:%s\\n" % str(event.Window))
18.     fobj.writelines("WindowName:%s\\n" % str(event.WindowName))
19.     fobj.writelines("Position:%s\\n" % str(event.Position))
20.     fobj.writelines('-' \* 20 + 'MouseEvent End' + '-' \* 20 + '\\n')
21.     return True
22.   
    
23.   
    
24. def onKeyboardEvent(event):
25.     "处理键盘事件"
26.     fobj.writelines('-' \* 20 + 'Keyboard Begin' + '-' \* 20 + '\\n')
27.     fobj.writelines("Current Time:%s\\n" % time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime()))
28.     fobj.writelines("MessageName:%s\\n" % str(event.MessageName))
29.     fobj.writelines("Message:%d\\n" % event.Message)
30.     fobj.writelines("Time:%d\\n" % event.Time)
31.     fobj.writelines("Window:%s\\n" % str(event.Window))
32.     fobj.writelines("WindowName:%s\\n" % str(event.WindowName))
33.     fobj.writelines("Ascii\_code: %d\\n" % event.Ascii)
34.     fobj.writelines("Ascii\_char:%s\\n" % chr(event.Ascii))
35.     fobj.writelines("Key:%s\\n" % str(event.Key))
36.     fobj.writelines('-' \* 20 + 'Keyboard End' + '-' \* 20 + '\\n')
37.     return True
38.   
    
39.   
    
40.   
    
41.   
    
42. if \_\_name\_\_ == "\_\_main\_\_":
43.     '''
44.     Function:操作SQLITE3数据库函数
45.     Input：NONE
46.     Output: NONE
47.     author: socrates
48.     blog:[http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024][http_blog.csdn.net_dyx1024]
49.     date:2012-03-1
50.     '''
51.   
    
52.     \#打开日志文件
53.     file\_name = "D:\\\\hook\_log.txt"
54.     fobj = open(file\_name,  'w')
55.   
    
56.   
    
57.     \#创建hook句柄
58.     hm = pyHook.HookManager()
59.   
    
60.   
    
61.     \#监控键盘
62.     hm.KeyDown = onKeyboardEvent
63.     hm.HookKeyboard()
64.   
    
65.   
    
66.     \#监控鼠标
67.     hm.MouseAll = onMouseEvent
68.     hm.HookMouse()
69.   
    
70.     \#循环获取消息
71.   
    
72.     \#关闭日志文件
73.     fobj.close()

*复制代码*

测试：

Plain 代码

1.  \--------------------Keyboard Begin--------------------
2.  Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:01
3.  MessageName:key down
4.  Message:256
5.  Time:6376015
6.  Window:66926
7.  WindowName:淘宝网 - 淘我喜欢! - Windows Internet Explorer
8.  Ascii\_code: 103
9.  Ascii\_char:g
10. Key:G
11. \--------------------Keyboard End--------------------
12. \--------------------MouseEvent Begin--------------------
13. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:01
14. MessageName:mouse move
15. Message:512
16. Time\_sec:6376078
17. Window:132584
18. WindowName:None
19. Position:(724, 344)
20. \--------------------MouseEvent End--------------------
21. \--------------------MouseEvent Begin--------------------
22. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:01
23. MessageName:mouse move
24. Message:512
25. Time\_sec:6376109
26. Window:132584
27. WindowName:None
28. Position:(724, 344)
29. \--------------------MouseEvent End--------------------
30. \--------------------Keyboard Begin--------------------
31. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:01
32. MessageName:key down
33. Message:256
34. Time:6376625
35. Window:66926
36. WindowName:淘宝网 - 淘我喜欢! - Windows Internet Explorer
37. Ascii\_code: 111
38. Ascii\_char:o
39. Key:O
40. \--------------------Keyboard End--------------------
41. \--------------------Keyboard Begin--------------------
42. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:02
43. MessageName:key down
44. Message:256
45. Time:6376781
46. Window:66926
47. WindowName:淘宝网 - 淘我喜欢! - Windows Internet Explorer
48. Ascii\_code: 111
49. Ascii\_char:o
50. Key:O
51. \--------------------Keyboard End--------------------
52. \--------------------Keyboard Begin--------------------
53. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:02
54. MessageName:key down
55. Message:256
56. Time:6377000
57. Window:66926
58. WindowName:淘宝网 - 淘我喜欢! - Windows Internet Explorer
59. Ascii\_code: 103
60. Ascii\_char:g
61. Key:G
62. \--------------------Keyboard End--------------------
63. \--------------------Keyboard Begin--------------------
64. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:02
65. MessageName:key down
66. Message:256
67. Time:6377140
68. Window:66926
69. WindowName:淘宝网 - 淘我喜欢! - Windows Internet Explorer
70. Ascii\_code: 108
71. Ascii\_char:l
72. Key:L
73. \--------------------Keyboard End--------------------
74. \--------------------Keyboard Begin--------------------
75. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:02
76. MessageName:key down
77. Message:256
78. Time:6377187
79. Window:66926
80. WindowName:淘宝网 - 淘我喜欢! - Windows Internet Explorer
81. Ascii\_code: 101
82. Ascii\_char:e
83. Key:E
84. \--------------------Keyboard End--------------------
85. \--------------------MouseEvent Begin--------------------
86. Current Time:Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:07:07
87. MessageName:mouse move
88. Message:512
89. Time\_sec:6382093
90. Window:132584
91. WindowName:None
92. Position:(725, 344)
93. \--------------------MouseEvent End--------------------
94.

*复制代码*  
由上面的记录可以看出，当时我通过IE上淘宝，并且输入了google这个单词，有可能这是商品名，用户名，或者密码，呵呵。  
查看Ascii\_char字段即可看出输入的字母。如果没有解析出来，可通过Ascii\_code字段的值到ASCII表中查找即可

[http_blog.csdn.net_dyx1024]: http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024