【超全】Go语言超详细学习知识体系

拼搏现实的明天。 2022-03-31 07:40 415阅读 0赞

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#e3edf5;"> <p><strong>Go语言超详细学习知识体系</strong></p> </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#e3edf5;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

![170939zrd8l8mrjiurl3z3.png.thumb.jpg][]

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#e3edf5;"><strong>Go编程入门</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

*  基础语法
 *  环境安装

*  下载地址 [https://golang.google.cn/dl/][https_golang.google.cn_dl]
 *  GOPATH、GOROOT两个关键环境变量

*  基础结构

*  包的概念
 *  程序执行过程--->import package-->init-->main

*  数据类型和变量

*  常量const
 *  变量var、:=
 *  基础类型

bool  
      整型  
      string字符串  
      错误类型 error

*  复杂数据类型

*  数组和切片slice
 *  map
 *  struct结构体
 *  interface接口
 *  指针

*  控制流程

*  while
 *  if
 *  switch
 *  for

*  并发与通信

*  Goroutine 协程
 *  Channel 管道

*  函数

*  方法
 *  函数类型

*  Go标准库常用包

*  文件 os.file 包
 *  时间和日期及定时器 time包
 *  数据协议解析 encoding/json 、encoding/xml
 *  字符串处理 strings
 *  正则处理  regexp
 *  网络处理 net
 *  锁与同步 sync

*  入门书籍推荐

*  《Go语言实战》作者:BrianKetelsen
 *  《Go语言学习笔记》作者:雨痕
 *  《Go语言圣经》

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#e3edf5;"><strong>Go常用编辑器及IDE</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

*  高手级

*  Vim+vim-go插件

*  Goland

*  [https://www.jetbrains.com/go/download/][https_www.jetbrains.com_go_download]

*  LiteIDE

*  [https://github.com/visualfc/liteide][https_github.com_visualfc_liteide]

*  sublime

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="border-color:#e3edf5;"><strong><strong>Go高级编程</strong></strong></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

*  **Go调度器GPM模型**

*  [https://www.zhihu.com/question/20862617/answer/27964865][https_www.zhihu.com_question_20862617_answer_27964865]

*  Go的内存布局

*  [https://golang.org/ref/mem][https_golang.org_ref_mem](需翻墙)

*  Go指针高级

*  [http://www.sohu.com/a/168217543\_99930294][http_www.sohu.com_a_168217543_99930294]

*  Go与C混合编程 Cgo模块

*  [https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/cgo][https_github.com_golang_go_wiki_cgo]

*  垃圾自动回收机制 GC

*  Goroutine调度
 *  Channel调度

*  channel阻塞机制

*  带缓冲与无缓冲Channel

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#e3edf5;"><strong>Go工具链</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

▼Go指令

*  go get 下载安装第三方库

*  git
 *  proxy

*  go install 安装编译第三方库

*  [https://github.com/astaxie/build-web-application-with-golang/blob/master/zh/01.3.md\#go-install][https_github.com_astaxie_build-web-application-with-golang_blob_master_zh_01.3.md_go-install]

▼编译优化

*  string和\[\]byte
 *  逃逸优化
 *  函数内联
 *  GC优化

*  vendoring

*  [https://golang.org/cmd/go/\#hdr-Vendor\_Directories][https_golang.org_cmd_go_hdr-Vendor_Directories]

*  交叉编译

*  [https://rakyll.org/cross-compilation/][https_rakyll.org_cross-compilation]

*  Go调用C语言

*  [https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/cgo][https_github.com_golang_go_wiki_cgo]

*  Python读取Go

*  [https://blog.filippo.io/building-python-modules-with-go-1-5/][https_blog.filippo.io_building-python-modules-with-go-1-5]

*  Ruby读取Go

*  [https://c7.se/go-and-ruby-ffi/][https_c7.se_go-and-ruby-ffi]

*  Swift读取Go

*  [https://rakyll.org/swift/][https_rakyll.org_swift]

*  Go编译共享库so

*  [https://github.com/jbuberel/buildmodeshared][https_github.com_jbuberel_buildmodeshared]

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#e3edf5;"><strong>Go与区块链</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

*  go-ethereum(以太坊)

*  [https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum][https_github.com_ethereum_go-ethereum]

*  go-ipfs

*  [https://github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs][https_github.com_ipfs_go-ipfs]

*  hyperledger fabric(最热区块链框架)

*  [https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric][https_github.com_hyperledger_fabric]

*  eos-go(新一代DPOS机制)

*  [https://github.com/eoscanada/eos-go][https_github.com_eoscanada_eos-go]

*  Go中国社区

*  [https://gocn.io][https_gocn.io]

*  Go Forum 国外主流论坛

*  [https://forum.golangbridge.org][https_forum.golangbridge.org]

*  Go 中国邮件列表

*  [https://groups.google.com/forum/\#!forum/golang-china][https_groups.google.com_forum_forum_golang-china]

*  Gopher大会

*  Gopher China 2015
 *  Gopher China 2016
 *  Gopher China 2017
 *  Gopher China 2018

*  GopherChina

*  [http://www.gopherchina.org][http_www.gopherchina.org]

*  其他国家大会列表

*  [https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Conferences][https_github.com_golang_go_wiki_Conferences]

*  Go头像制作

*  [https://gopherize.me][https_gopherize.me]

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#e3edf5;"><strong>Go开源项目</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

▼Web框架

*  beego(中国出品)

*  [https://github.com/astaxie/beego][https_github.com_astaxie_beego]

*  gin(轻量级)

*  [https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin][https_github.com_gin-gonic_gin]

*  martini

*  [https://github.com/go-martini/martini][https_github.com_go-martini_martini]

*  echo

*  [https://github.com/labstack/echo][https_github.com_labstack_echo]

*  revel

*  [https://github.com/revel/revel][https_github.com_revel_revel]

*  iris

*  [https://github.com/kataras/iris][https_github.com_kataras_iris]

▼静态建站工具

*  hugo

*  [https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo][https_github.com_gohugoio_hugo]

▼WebServer

*  caddy

*  [https://github.com/mholt/caddy][https_github.com_mholt_caddy]

▼微服务

*  go-kit

*  [https://github.com/go-kit/kit][https_github.com_go-kit_kit]

*  go-micro

*  [https://github.com/micro/go-micro][https_github.com_micro_go-micro]

*  istio

*  [https://github.com/istio/istio][https_github.com_istio_istio]

▼人工智能

*  go-learn(机器学习)

▼游戏

*  pixel(2d-3d游戏引擎)

*  [https://github.com/faiface/pixel][https_github.com_faiface_pixel]

*  g3n/engine(3D建模游戏引擎)

*  [https://github.com/g3n/engine][https_github.com_g3n_engine]

▼云计算容器

*  moby

*  [https://github.com/moby/moby][https_github.com_moby_moby]

*  rkt

*  [https://github.com/rkt/rkt][https_github.com_rkt_rkt]

*  Pouch

*  [https://github.com/alibaba/pouch][https_github.com_alibaba_pouch]

▼容器编排

*  Kubernetes

*  [https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes][https_github.com_kubernetes_kubernetes]

*  swarm

*  [https://github.com/docker/swarm][https_github.com_docker_swarm]

▼服务发现

*  Consul

*  [https://github.com/hashicorp/consul][https_github.com_hashicorp_consul]

▼云计算Function

*  Faas

*  [https://github.com/openfaas/faas][https_github.com_openfaas_faas]

*  apex

*  [https://github.com/apex/apex][https_github.com_apex_apex]

▼DevOps一体化自动运维管理  
▼Monitor

*  Prometheus

*  [https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus][https_github.com_prometheus_prometheus]

*  cadvisor

*  [https://github.com/google/cadvisor][https_github.com_google_cadvisor]

*  ctop

*  [https://github.com/bcicen/ctop][https_github.com_bcicen_ctop]

*  beats

*  [https://github.com/elastic/beats][https_github.com_elastic_beats]

▼Dev

*  rancher

*  [https://github.com/rancher/rancher][https_github.com_rancher_rancher]

*  minikube

*  [https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube][https_github.com_kubernetes_minikube]

*  packer

*  [https://github.com/hashicorp/packer][https_github.com_hashicorp_packer]

▼Key/Value存储

*  etcd

*  [https://github.com/coreos/etcd][https_github.com_coreos_etcd]

*  bolt

*  [https://github.com/boltdb/bolt][https_github.com_boltdb_bolt]

▼时序数据库

*  influxdb

*  [https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb][https_github.com_influxdata_influxdb]

▼分布式数据库

*  cockroach

*  [https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach][https_github.com_cockroachdb_cockroach]

*  tidb

*  [https://github.com/pingcap/tidb][https_github.com_pingcap_tidb]

▼图形数据库

*  cayley

*  [https://github.com/cayleygraph/cayley][https_github.com_cayleygraph_cayley]

▼其他

*  noms

*  [https://github.com/attic-labs/noms][https_github.com_attic-labs_noms]

*  vitess

*  [https://github.com/vitessio/vitess][https_github.com_vitessio_vitess]

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#e3edf5;"><strong>系统工具/命令行工具</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

*  ngrok

*  [https://github.com/inconshreveable/ngrok][https_github.com_inconshreveable_ngrok]

*  frp

*  [https://github.com/fatedier/frp][https_github.com_fatedier_frp]

*  gotty

*  [https://github.com/yudai/gotty][https_github.com_yudai_gotty]

*  micro

*  [https://github.com/zyedidia/micro][https_github.com_zyedidia_micro]

*  kcptun

*  [https://github.com/xtaci/kcptun][https_github.com_xtaci_kcptun]

*  wuzz

*  [https://github.com/asciimoo/wuzz][https_github.com_asciimoo_wuzz]

*  v2ray-core

*  [https://github.com/v2ray/v2ray-core][https_github.com_v2ray_v2ray-core]

*  termui

*  [https://github.com/gizak/termui][https_github.com_gizak_termui]

*  cow

*  [https://github.com/cyfdecyf/cow][https_github.com_cyfdecyf_cow]

*  teleport

*  [https://github.com/gravitational/teleport][https_github.com_gravitational_teleport]

*  comcast

*  [https://github.com/tylertreat/comcast][https_github.com_tylertreat_comcast]

*  wego

*  [https://github.com/schachmat/wego][https_github.com_schachmat_wego]

*  gogs

*  [https://github.com/gogits/gogs][https_github.com_gogits_gogs]

*  traefik

*  [https://github.com/containous/traefik][https_github.com_containous_traefik]

*  nsq
 *  [https://github.com/nsqio/nsq][https_github.com_nsqio_nsq]

*  codis

*  [https://github.com/CodisLabs/codis][https_github.com_CodisLabs_codis]

*  logrus

*  [https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus][https_github.com_sirupsen_logrus]
 *  groupcache

*  [https://github.com/golang/groupcache][https_github.com_golang_groupcache]

*  rpc

*  grpc

①[https://grpc.io][https_grpc.io]  
            ❶rpcx  
               a. [https://github.com/smallnest/rpcx][https_github.com_smallnest_rpcx]

*  drone

*  [https://github.com/drone/drone][https_github.com_drone_drone]

*  terraform

*  [https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform][https_github.com_hashicorp_terraform]

*  goreplay

*  [https://github.com/buger/goreplay][https_github.com_buger_goreplay]

*  delve

*  [https://github.com/derekparker/delve][https_github.com_derekparker_delve]

*  primitive

*  [https://github.com/fogleman/primitive][https_github.com_fogleman_primitive]

*  caire

*  [https://github.com/esimov/caire][https_github.com_esimov_caire]

*  vault

*  [https://github.com/hashicorp/vault][https_github.com_hashicorp_vault]

*  vuls

*  [https://github.com/future-architect/vuls][https_github.com_future-architect_vuls]

*  goquery

*  [https://github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery][https_github.com_PuerkitoBio_goquery]

*  ransfer.sh

*  [https://github.com/dutchcoders/transfer.sh][https_github.com_dutchcoders_transfer.sh]

*  seaweedfs

*  [https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs][https_github.com_chrislusf_seaweedfs]

*  minio

*  [https://github.com/minio/minio][https_github.com_minio_minio]

*  syncthing

*  [https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing][https_github.com_syncthing_syncthing]

*  rclone

*  [https://github.com/ncw/rclone][https_github.com_ncw_rclone]

参考文献：

[http://bbs.itheima.com/thread-403416-1-1.html][http_bbs.itheima.com_thread-403416-1-1.html]

[170939zrd8l8mrjiurl3z3.png.thumb.jpg]: /images/20220331/11dc9958bee349b1bb1a1a69a9b28297.png
[https_golang.google.cn_dl]: https://golang.google.cn/dl/
[https_www.jetbrains.com_go_download]: https://www.jetbrains.com/go/download/
[https_github.com_visualfc_liteide]: https://github.com/visualfc/liteide
[https_www.zhihu.com_question_20862617_answer_27964865]: https://www.zhihu.com/question/20862617/answer/27964865
[https_golang.org_ref_mem]: https://golang.org/ref/mem
[http_www.sohu.com_a_168217543_99930294]: http://www.sohu.com/a/168217543_99930294
[https_github.com_golang_go_wiki_cgo]: https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/cgo
[https_github.com_astaxie_build-web-application-with-golang_blob_master_zh_01.3.md_go-install]: https://github.com/astaxie/build-web-application-with-golang/blob/master/zh/01.3.md#go-install
[https_golang.org_cmd_go_hdr-Vendor_Directories]: https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Vendor_Directories
[https_rakyll.org_cross-compilation]: https://rakyll.org/cross-compilation/
[https_blog.filippo.io_building-python-modules-with-go-1-5]: https://blog.filippo.io/building-python-modules-with-go-1-5/
[https_c7.se_go-and-ruby-ffi]: https://c7.se/go-and-ruby-ffi/
[https_rakyll.org_swift]: https://rakyll.org/swift/
[https_github.com_jbuberel_buildmodeshared]: https://github.com/jbuberel/buildmodeshared
[https_github.com_ethereum_go-ethereum]: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
[https_github.com_ipfs_go-ipfs]: https://github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs
[https_github.com_hyperledger_fabric]: https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric
[https_github.com_eoscanada_eos-go]: https://github.com/eoscanada/eos-go
[https_gocn.io]: https://gocn.io/
[https_forum.golangbridge.org]: https://forum.golangbridge.org/
[https_groups.google.com_forum_forum_golang-china]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/golang-china
[http_www.gopherchina.org]: http://www.gopherchina.org/
[https_github.com_golang_go_wiki_Conferences]: https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Conferences
[https_gopherize.me]: https://gopherize.me/
[https_github.com_astaxie_beego]: https://github.com/astaxie/beego
[https_github.com_gin-gonic_gin]: https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin
[https_github.com_go-martini_martini]: https://github.com/go-martini/martini
[https_github.com_labstack_echo]: https://github.com/labstack/echo
[https_github.com_revel_revel]: https://github.com/revel/revel
[https_github.com_kataras_iris]: https://github.com/kataras/iris
[https_github.com_gohugoio_hugo]: https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo
[https_github.com_mholt_caddy]: https://github.com/mholt/caddy
[https_github.com_go-kit_kit]: https://github.com/go-kit/kit
[https_github.com_micro_go-micro]: https://github.com/micro/go-micro
[https_github.com_istio_istio]: https://github.com/istio/istio
[https_github.com_faiface_pixel]: https://github.com/faiface/pixel
[https_github.com_g3n_engine]: https://github.com/g3n/engine
[https_github.com_moby_moby]: https://github.com/moby/moby
[https_github.com_rkt_rkt]: https://github.com/rkt/rkt
[https_github.com_alibaba_pouch]: https://github.com/alibaba/pouch
[https_github.com_kubernetes_kubernetes]: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[https_github.com_docker_swarm]: https://github.com/docker/swarm
[https_github.com_hashicorp_consul]: https://github.com/hashicorp/consul
[https_github.com_openfaas_faas]: https://github.com/openfaas/faas
[https_github.com_apex_apex]: https://github.com/apex/apex
[https_github.com_prometheus_prometheus]: https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus
[https_github.com_google_cadvisor]: https://github.com/google/cadvisor
[https_github.com_bcicen_ctop]: https://github.com/bcicen/ctop
[https_github.com_elastic_beats]: https://github.com/elastic/beats
[https_github.com_rancher_rancher]: https://github.com/rancher/rancher
[https_github.com_kubernetes_minikube]: https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube
[https_github.com_hashicorp_packer]: https://github.com/hashicorp/packer
[https_github.com_coreos_etcd]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd
[https_github.com_boltdb_bolt]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt
[https_github.com_influxdata_influxdb]: https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb
[https_github.com_cockroachdb_cockroach]: https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach
[https_github.com_pingcap_tidb]: https://github.com/pingcap/tidb
[https_github.com_cayleygraph_cayley]: https://github.com/cayleygraph/cayley
[https_github.com_attic-labs_noms]: https://github.com/attic-labs/noms
[https_github.com_vitessio_vitess]: https://github.com/vitessio/vitess
[https_github.com_inconshreveable_ngrok]: https://github.com/inconshreveable/ngrok
[https_github.com_fatedier_frp]: https://github.com/fatedier/frp
[https_github.com_yudai_gotty]: https://github.com/yudai/gotty
[https_github.com_zyedidia_micro]: https://github.com/zyedidia/micro
[https_github.com_xtaci_kcptun]: https://github.com/xtaci/kcptun
[https_github.com_asciimoo_wuzz]: https://github.com/asciimoo/wuzz
[https_github.com_v2ray_v2ray-core]: https://github.com/v2ray/v2ray-core
[https_github.com_gizak_termui]: https://github.com/gizak/termui
[https_github.com_cyfdecyf_cow]: https://github.com/cyfdecyf/cow
[https_github.com_gravitational_teleport]: https://github.com/gravitational/teleport
[https_github.com_tylertreat_comcast]: https://github.com/tylertreat/comcast
[https_github.com_schachmat_wego]: https://github.com/schachmat/wego
[https_github.com_gogits_gogs]: https://github.com/gogits/gogs
[https_github.com_containous_traefik]: https://github.com/containous/traefik
[https_github.com_nsqio_nsq]: https://github.com/nsqio/nsq
[https_github.com_CodisLabs_codis]: https://github.com/CodisLabs/codis
[https_github.com_sirupsen_logrus]: https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus
[https_github.com_golang_groupcache]: https://github.com/golang/groupcache
[https_grpc.io]: https://grpc.io/
[https_github.com_smallnest_rpcx]: https://github.com/smallnest/rpcx
[https_github.com_drone_drone]: https://github.com/drone/drone
[https_github.com_hashicorp_terraform]: https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform
[https_github.com_buger_goreplay]: https://github.com/buger/goreplay
[https_github.com_derekparker_delve]: https://github.com/derekparker/delve
[https_github.com_fogleman_primitive]: https://github.com/fogleman/primitive
[https_github.com_esimov_caire]: https://github.com/esimov/caire
[https_github.com_hashicorp_vault]: https://github.com/hashicorp/vault
[https_github.com_future-architect_vuls]: https://github.com/future-architect/vuls
[https_github.com_PuerkitoBio_goquery]: https://github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery
[https_github.com_dutchcoders_transfer.sh]: https://github.com/dutchcoders/transfer.sh
[https_github.com_chrislusf_seaweedfs]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs
[https_github.com_minio_minio]: https://github.com/minio/minio
[https_github.com_syncthing_syncthing]: https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing
[https_github.com_ncw_rclone]: https://github.com/ncw/rclone
[http_bbs.itheima.com_thread-403416-1-1.html]: http://bbs.itheima.com/thread-403416-1-1.html