HttpClient使用

叁歲伎倆 2022-03-29 04:09 271阅读 0赞

apache的Http-> REST调用

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
    import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
    import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /** * http工具类 * */
    public final class HttpUtils { 
        /** * 发送post请求 * * @param url * @param params * @return */
        public static String sendPost(String url, int timeout, Map<String, ?> params,String token) throws Exception { 
            return sendPostWithHeader(url, timeout, null, params,token);
        }
    
        /** * 发送post请求 * * @param url * @param params * @return */
        public static String sendPostWithHeader(String url, int timeout, Map<String, String> headers,
                                                Map<String, ?> params,String token) throws Exception { 
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(timeout).setConnectTimeout(timeout).setConnectionRequestTimeout(timeout).build();
            HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
            post.setHeader("cookie","token="+token);
            if (headers != null) { 
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> header : headers.entrySet()) { 
                    post.setHeader(header.getKey(), header.getValue());
                }
            }
            List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<>();
            if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) { 
                for (String key : params.keySet()) { 
                    nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, String.valueOf(params.get(key))));
                }
            }
            post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "UTF-8"));
            post.setConfig(requestConfig);
    
            return getResponseText(post);
        }
    
        /** * 获取响应结果 * @param post * @return * @throws Exception */
        private static String getResponseText(HttpUriRequest post) throws Exception { 
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            try { 
                httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
                response = httpclient.execute(post);
                String responseText = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
                return responseText;
            } finally { 
                if (response != null) { 
                    response.close();
                }
                if (httpclient != null) { 
                    httpclient.close();
                }
            }
        }
    
        /** * 发送post请求 * * @param url * @param params * @return */
        public static String sendGet(String url, int timeout, Map<String, ?> params, String token) throws Exception { 
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(timeout).setConnectTimeout(timeout).setConnectionRequestTimeout(timeout).build();
            List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<>();
            if ( params != null && !params.isEmpty()) { 
                for (String key : params.keySet()) { 
                    nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, String.valueOf(params.get(key))));
                }
            }
            String uri = EntityUtils.toString(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "UTF-8"));
            HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url.contains("?") ? (url + "&" + uri) : (url + "?" + uri));
            get.setHeader("cookie","token="+token);
            get.setConfig(requestConfig);
            return getResponseText(get);
        }
    
        /** * 发送post请求，嵌套map函数 * * @param url * @param params * @return */
        public static String sendPost(String url, int timeout, String params, String token) throws Exception { 
            return sendPostWithHeader(url, timeout, null, params,token);
        }
    
        /** * 发送post请求，嵌套map函数 * * @param url url * @param params post请求体 * @return response */
        public static String sendPostWithHeader(String url, int timeout, Map<String, String> headers,
                                                String params,String token) throws Exception { 
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(timeout).setConnectTimeout(timeout).setConnectionRequestTimeout(timeout).build();
            HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
            post.setHeader("cookie","token="+token);
            if (headers != null) { 
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> header : headers.entrySet()) { 
                    post.setHeader(header.getKey(), header.getValue());
                }
            }
    
            StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(params, "UTF-8");
            stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
            post.setEntity(stringEntity);
            post.setConfig(requestConfig);
            return getResponseText(post);
        }
    
    }