POJ-1410——Intersection（简单计算几何，坑题）

绝地灬酷狼 2022-03-28 20:21 178阅读 0赞

Intersection

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><strong>Time Limit:</strong>&nbsp;1000MS</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td><strong>Memory Limit:</strong>&nbsp;10000K</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><strong>Total Submissions:</strong>&nbsp;17761</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td><strong>Accepted:</strong>&nbsp;4556</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

Description

You are to write a program that has to decide whether a given line segment intersects a given rectangle.   
  
An example:   
line: start point: (4,9)   
end point: (11,2)   
rectangle: left-top: (1,5)   
right-bottom: (7,1)   
  
![1410_1.jpg][]   
Figure 1: Line segment does not intersect rectangle   
  
The line is said to intersect the rectangle if the line and the rectangle have at least one point in common. The rectangle consists of four straight lines and the area in between. Although all input values are integer numbers, valid intersection points do not have to lay on the integer grid.

Input

The input consists of n test cases. The first line of the input file contains the number n. Each following line contains one test case of the format:   
xstart ystart xend yend xleft ytop xright ybottom   
  
where (xstart, ystart) is the start and (xend, yend) the end point of the line and (xleft, ytop) the top left and (xright, ybottom) the bottom right corner of the rectangle. The eight numbers are separated by a blank. The terms top left and bottom right do not imply any ordering of coordinates.

Output

For each test case in the input file, the output file should contain a line consisting either of the letter "T" if the line segment intersects the rectangle or the letter "F" if the line segment does not intersect the rectangle.

Sample Input

1
    4 9 11 2 1 5 7 1

Sample Output

Source

[Southwestern European Regional Contest 1995][]

题目大意一眼就懂：就是判断线段与矩形的关系，但是坑点有点多：

一：矩形是实心的，也就是说线段在矩形内也算相交

二：矩形的点不是按照左上右下输入的，还要再判断一下

然后就是判断一下就OK了

代码：

/*
    给出线段的四个点坐标,与一个矩形的左上和右下点坐标，判断线段和矩形是否相交
    思路：把矩形的每个边与线段比较，判断是否相交（线段在矩形内也算相交）
    */
    #include<map>
    #include<stack>
    #include<queue>
    #include<string>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define ll long long
    #define ul unsigned long long
    #define bug printf("mmp\n");
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define esp 1e-6
    #define mm(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
    #define T()int test,q=1,tt;scanf("%d",&test),tt=test;while(test--)
    const int N=1e3+10;
    const int maxn=1e6+100;
    struct point
    {
        double x,y;
    };
    struct line
    {
        point st,ed;///开始和结束
    };
    double mul(point a,point b,point c)
    {
        return (a.x-c.x)*(b.y-c.y)-(b.x-c.x)*(a.y-c.y);
    }
    bool in(line l1,line l2)
    {
        if(max(l1.st.x,l1.ed.x)<min(l2.st.x,l2.ed.x)||max(l2.st.x,l2.ed.x)<min(l1.st.x,l1.ed.x))
            return false;
        if(max(l1.st.y,l1.ed.y)<min(l2.st.y,l2.ed.y)||max(l2.st.y,l2.ed.y)<min(l1.st.y,l1.ed.y))
            return false;
        if(mul(l1.st,l2.ed,l2.st)*mul(l2.ed,l1.ed,l2.st)<0)
            return false;
        if(mul(l2.st,l1.ed,l1.st)*mul(l1.ed,l2.ed,l1.st)<0)
            return false;
        return true;
    }
    bool judege(point a,point b,point c,point d,line l1)
    {
        line l2;
        l2.st=a;
        l2.ed=b;
        if(in(l1,l2))
            return true;
        l2.st=b;
        l2.ed=c;
        if(in(l1,l2))
            return true;
        l2.st=c;
        l2.ed=d;
        if(in(l1,l2))
            return true;
        l2.st=d;
        l2.ed=a;
        if(in(l1,l2))
            return true;
        return false;
    }
    int main()
    {
        T()
        {
            point a,b,c,d;///代表a,b,c,d四点
            line l;
            cin>>l.st.x>>l.st.y>>l.ed.x>>l.ed.y;
            cin>>a.x>>a.y>>c.x>>c.y;
            if(a.x>c.x)swap(a.x,c.x);
            if(a.y<c.y)swap(a.y,c.y);
            int flag=0;
            b.x=a.x,b.y=c.y;
            d.x=c.x,d.y=a.y;
            if(judege(a,b,c,d,l))
                flag=1;
            ///判断是否在矩形内
            if((a.x<=l.st.x&&l.st.x<=c.x&&c.y<=l.st.y&&l.st.y<=a.y)||(a.x<=l.ed.x&&l.ed.x<=c.x&&c.y<=l.ed.y&&l.ed.y<=a.y))
                flag=1;
            if(flag)
                printf("T\n");
            else
                printf("F\n");
        }
        return 0;
    }

[1410_1.jpg]: /images/20220329/867369ea85284593880e34de6d461658.png
[Southwestern European Regional Contest 1995]: http://poj.org/searchproblem?field=source&key=Southwestern+European+Regional+Contest+1995