RF+Selenium2Library+Sikuli集成环境搭建

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2022-03-27 01:52 273阅读 0赞

Sikuli是通过截图来编写代码的脚本语言，他是对于Selenium不好处理的一些模态窗口、flash等的利器。废话少说，直接开始安装吧。安装RF+Selenium2Library的环境这里就不说了，不会的看一下[http://blog.csdn.net/xc5683/article/details/10017915][http_blog.csdn.net_xc5683_article_details_10017915]这篇文档就好了。

1、安装Sikuli [http://sikuli.org][http_sikuli.org]，去官网直接下载Sikuli-X-1.0rc3 (r905)-win32.exe安装就可以了。安装它之前需要先安装Java。

2、安装Jython环境：官网[http://www.jython.org][http_www.jython.org]，下载jython-installer.jar。安装方法：java -jar jython-installer-2.5.3.jar

安装好之后，将c:\\jython2.5.3\\bin目录加入到path环境变量中。

3、配置rf远程调用sikuli环境：

a、新建一个文件夹c:\\rf\_sikuli

b、将sikuli安装目录下的C:\\Program Files\\Sikuli X\\sikuli-script.jar拷贝到c:\\rf\_sikuli下

c、下载文件[http://robotframework.googlecode.com/hg/tools/remoteserver/robotremoteserver.py][http_robotframework.googlecode.com_hg_tools_remoteserver_robotremoteserver.py]到c:\\rf\_sikuli中

d、在c:\\rf\_sikuli下新建文件SikuliRemoteLibrary.py，文件内容如下：

import sys  
    from robotremoteserver import RobotRemoteServer  
    from org.sikuli.script import *  
      
    class SikuliRemoteLibrary:  
      
        def __init__(self):  
            self.SS = Screen()  
            self.PT = Pattern()  
      
        def _wait(self, imgFile, timeOut, similarity):  
    		try:  
    			self.PT = Pattern(imgFile)  
    			self.PT = self.PT.similar(float(similarity))  
    			self.SS.wait(self.PT, float(timeOut))  
    		except FindFailed, err:  
    			print "ERR: _wait"  
    			raise AssertionError(err)  
      
        def click_object(self, imgFile, timeOut, similarity):  
    		try:  
    			self._wait(imgFile, timeOut, similarity)  
    			self.SS.click(imgFile)  
    		except FindFailed, err:  
    			raise AssertionError("Cannot click [" + imgFile + "]")  
      
        def object_exists(self, imgFile, similarity, timeOut):  
    		try:  
    			self._wait(imgFile, timeOut, similarity)  
    		except FindFailed, err:  
    			raise AssertionError("Could not find [" + imgFile + "]")  
      
        def type_at_object(self, imgFile, txt, timeOut, similarity):  
    		try:  
    			self._wait(imgFile, timeOut, similarity)  
    			self.SS.type(imgFile, txt)  
    		except FindFailed, err:  
    			raise AssertionError("Cannot type at [" + imgFile + "]")  
      
        def paste_at_object(self, imgFile, txt, timeOut, similarity):  
    		try:  
    			self._wait(imgFile, timeOut, similarity)  
    			self.SS.paste(imgFile, txt)  
    		except FindFailed, err:  
    			raise AssertionError("Cannot paste at [" + imgFile + "]")  
      
    if __name__ == '__main__':  
        SRL = SikuliRemoteLibrary()  
        RobotRemoteServer(SRL, *sys.argv[1:])

e、将c:\\rf\_sikuli目录添加到CLASS\_PATH环境变量下

f、打开cmd，到c:\\rf\_sikuli目录下，执行jython.bat SikuliRemoteLibrary.py

如果出现：Robot Framework remote server starting at localhost:8270，说明配置成功，可以使用了

如果出现：no named module sikuli的错误，请将sikuli-script.jar解压一下就可以了（注意解压选择解压到当前文件夹就可以）

4、RIDE中使用sikuli

a、在RIDE中新建一个测试用例

b、需要加入Remote和Screenshot库

![SouthEast][]

c、在用例中直接写用例就可以了

![SouthEast 1][]

[http_blog.csdn.net_xc5683_article_details_10017915]: http://blog.csdn.net/xc5683/article/details/10017915
[http_sikuli.org]: http://sikuli.org/
[http_www.jython.org]: http://www.jython.org/
[http_robotframework.googlecode.com_hg_tools_remoteserver_robotremoteserver.py]: http://robotframework.googlecode.com/hg/tools/remoteserver/robotremoteserver.py
[SouthEast]: /images/20220327/1547a01015884c3d9a1b8bf193b774d7.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220327/d7f488e3fa06479f928556651046d5c1.png