springboot 配置Ehcache

亦凉 2022-03-22 05:15 216阅读 0赞

Ehcache的基本配置说明我就不说了.小编记录一下在springboot中使用Ehcache的使用方法.

第一步:在classpath下引入配置文件ehcache.xml

代码如下:

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![复制代码][copycode.gif]

第二步springboot开启对缓存的支持，你需要在springboot启动的main方法上配置@EnableCaching注解即可

第三步就是代码使用demo了.代码如下:

首先我们建一个实体类:

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public class Thing {
    
        private Long id;
    
        public Long getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Long id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        
        
    }

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然后我们注入一个service，模拟数据crud

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@Service
    public class CacheDemoServiceImpl {
    
        private static Map<Long, Thing> data = new HashMap<>();//用与缓存模拟数据
    
        /**
         * 缓存的key
         */
        public static final String THING_ALL_KEY = "\"thing_all\"";
        /**
         * value属性表示使用哪个缓存策略，缓存策略在ehcache.xml
         */
        public static final String DEMO_CACHE_NAME = "demo";
    
        @CacheEvict(value = DEMO_CACHE_NAME, key = THING_ALL_KEY)
        public void create(Thing thing) {
            thing.setId(thing.getId());
            data.put(thing.getId(), thing);
        }
    
        @Cacheable(value = DEMO_CACHE_NAME, key = "#thing.id")
        public Thing findById(Thing thing) {
            Long id=thing.getId();
            System.err.println("没有走缓存！" + id);
            return data.get(id);
        }
    
        @Cacheable(value = DEMO_CACHE_NAME, key = THING_ALL_KEY)
        public List<Thing> findAll() {
            return Lists.newArrayList(data.values());
        }
    
        @CachePut(value = DEMO_CACHE_NAME, key = "#thing.id")
        @CacheEvict(value = DEMO_CACHE_NAME, key = THING_ALL_KEY)
        public Thing update(Thing thing) {
            System.out.println(thing);
            data.put(thing.getId(), thing);
            return thing;
        }
    
        @CacheEvict(value = DEMO_CACHE_NAME)
        public void delete(Long id) {
            data.remove(id);
        }
    
    }

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最后我们建立一个控制层来访问数据做测试:

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@Autowired
        private CacheDemoServiceImpl cacheDemoServiceImpl;
        
        @RequestMapping("/test/add")
        public void test(@NotNull Long id) {
            Thing t=new Thing();
            t.setId(id);
            cacheDemoServiceImpl.create(t);
        
        }
        
        @RequestMapping("/test/list")
        public JsonResult testlist() {
            List<Thing> list=cacheDemoServiceImpl.findAll();
            return result(200,"",list);
        }
        
        @RequestMapping("/test/one")
        public JsonResult testfind(@NotNull Long id) {
            Thing t=new Thing();
            t.setId(id);
            Thing tt=cacheDemoServiceImpl.findById(t);
            return result(200,"测试缓存",tt);
        
        }
        
        @RequestMapping("/test/delete")
        public void testdelete(@NotNull Long id) {
            cacheDemoServiceImpl.delete(id);
        
        }

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先执行/test/add, 然后/test/list,其次/test/one,你最后会发现的/test/one 当参数传入相同的时候时，数据是从缓存中拿了.

付:下面是springboot不要Ehcache配置文件的注入方法:

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import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
    import org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager;
    import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheErrorHandler;
    import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheResolver;
    import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
    import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.SimpleKeyGenerator;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    
    import net.sf.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration;
    
    @Configuration
    @EnableCaching
    public class CachingConfiguration implements CachingConfigurer {
        @Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown")
        public net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager ehCacheManager() {
            CacheConfiguration cacheConfiguration = new CacheConfiguration();
            cacheConfiguration.setName("demo");
            cacheConfiguration.setMemoryStoreEvictionPolicy("LRU");
            cacheConfiguration.setMaxEntriesLocalHeap(1000);
            net.sf.ehcache.config.Configuration config = new net.sf.ehcache.config.Configuration();
            config.addCache(cacheConfiguration);
            return net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.newInstance(config);
        }
    
        @Bean
        @Override
        public CacheManager cacheManager() {
            return new EhCacheCacheManager(ehCacheManager());
        }
    
        @Bean
        @Override
        public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
            return new SimpleKeyGenerator();
        }
    
        @Override
        public CacheResolver cacheResolver() {
            
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public CacheErrorHandler errorHandler() {
            return null;
        }
        
    }

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[copycode.gif]: /images/20220322/a3475a3e90204047a8597dcd920a9545.png