linux 源码安装postgis

ゝ一纸荒年。 2022-03-21 04:12 769阅读 0赞

## 1 . 安装环境 ##

安装postgis先安装postgresql，安装步骤参考：[postgresql源码安装][postgresql]

\#检查环境：

rpm -qa | grep gcc-c++

\---如果没安装参考postgresql源码安装配置环境

\#安装依赖包：geos，proj，gdal，json-c，libxml2

\# 编译 geos

wget [https://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.7.0.tar.bz2][https_download.osgeo.org_geos_geos-3.7.0.tar.bz2]   \#提前下载打包

tar -zxvf [geos-3.7.0.tar.bz2][https_download.osgeo.org_geos_geos-3.7.0.tar.bz2]

cd [geos-3.7.0][https_download.osgeo.org_geos_geos-3.7.0.tar.bz2]

./configure --help  \#查看帮助命令

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/geos

\#成功有configure.status 文件

make

make install

\# 编译 proj

wget [http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-5.2.0.tar.gz][http_download.osgeo.org_proj_proj-5.2.0.tar.gz]   \#提前下载打包

tar -zxvf [proj-5.2.0.tar.gz][http_download.osgeo.org_proj_proj-5.2.0.tar.gz]

cd [proj-5.2.0][http_download.osgeo.org_proj_proj-5.2.0.tar.gz]

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proj

\#成功有configure.status 文件

make

make install

\# 编译 gdal

wget [https://download.osgeo.org/gdal/2.3.2/gdal-2.3.2.tar.gz][https_download.osgeo.org_gdal_2.3.2_gdal-2.3.2.tar.gz] \#提前下载打包

tar -zxvf [gdal-2.3.2.tar.gz][https_download.osgeo.org_gdal_2.3.2_gdal-2.3.2.tar.gz]

cd [gdal-2.3.2][https_download.osgeo.org_gdal_2.3.2_gdal-2.3.2.tar.gz]

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/gdal  --with-pg=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg\_config

\#成功有configure.status 文件

make

make install

\# 编译 json-c

wget [https://github.com/json-c/json-c/archive/json-c-0.13.1-20180305.tar.gz][https_github.com_json-c_json-c_archive_json-c-0.13.1-20180305.tar.gz]

tar -zxvf [json-c-0.13.1-20180305.tar.gz][https_github.com_json-c_json-c_archive_json-c-0.13.1-20180305.tar.gz]

cd [json-c-0.13.1-20180305][https_github.com_json-c_json-c_archive_json-c-0.13.1-20180305.tar.gz]

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/json-c

\#成功有configure.status 文件

make

make install

\# 编译 libxml2

wget [https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/archive/v2.9.7.tar.gz][https_github.com_GNOME_libxml2_archive_v2.9.7.tar.gz]  \#提前下载打包

tar -zxvf libxml2-sources-2.9.7.tar.gz

cd libxml2-2.9.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

\#成功有configure.status 文件

make

make install

## 2. 安装PostGis ##

\# 配置环境

vi /etc/id.so.conf

include ld.so.conf.d/\*.conf

/usr/local/pgsql/lib

/usr/local/proj/lib

/usr/local/gdal/lib

/usr/local/geos/lib

/usr/local/json-c/lib

/usr/local/libxml2/lib

\#保存

ldconfig -v

下载postgis

wget [http://download.osgeo.org/postgis/source/postgis-2.5.0.tar.gz][http_download.osgeo.org_postgis_source_postgis-2.5.0.tar.gz] \#提前下载

tar -zxvf postgis-2.5.0.tar.gz

cd postgis-2.5.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql --with-gdalconfig=/usr/local/gdal/bin/gdal-config --with-pgconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg\_config --with-geosconfig=/usr/local/geos/bin/geos-config --with-projdir=/usr/local/proj--with-xml2config=/usr/local/libxml2/bin/xml2-config --with-jsondir=/usr/local/json-c

make

make install

## 3 postgresql 数据库安装postgis扩展 ##

su -postgres

password：

create database gis\_demo;

\\c gis\_demo;

create extension postgis;

CREATE EXTENSION

\---成功

如果出现编译错误：libmpc.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

参考这篇文章：[https://blog.csdn.net/vickytong1018/article/details/53186899][https_blog.csdn.net_vickytong1018_article_details_53186899]

[postgresql]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40902527/article/details/86702446
[https_download.osgeo.org_geos_geos-3.7.0.tar.bz2]: https://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.7.0.tar.bz2
[http_download.osgeo.org_proj_proj-5.2.0.tar.gz]: http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-5.2.0.tar.gz
[https_download.osgeo.org_gdal_2.3.2_gdal-2.3.2.tar.gz]: https://download.osgeo.org/gdal/2.3.2/gdal-2.3.2.tar.gz
[https_github.com_json-c_json-c_archive_json-c-0.13.1-20180305.tar.gz]: https://github.com/json-c/json-c/archive/json-c-0.13.1-20180305.tar.gz
[https_github.com_GNOME_libxml2_archive_v2.9.7.tar.gz]: https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/archive/v2.9.7.tar.gz
[http_download.osgeo.org_postgis_source_postgis-2.5.0.tar.gz]: http://download.osgeo.org/postgis/source/postgis-2.5.0.tar.gz
[https_blog.csdn.net_vickytong1018_article_details_53186899]: https://blog.csdn.net/vickytong1018/article/details/53186899