Windows Phone 硬件检测

深藏阁楼爱情的钟 2022-03-19 13:38 225阅读 0赞

# Windows Phone 硬件检测 #

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## 介绍  ##

随着Lumia的日益壮大，手机的硬件配置也越来越多样化，要想让你的应用在不同配置的手机上能更好的展现，作为开发者，你就不能不去了解一下手机的硬件配置。 [ Lumia系列WP8手机配置对比][Lumia_WP8] 并且，你还需要知道如何获取这些配置信息。

## Windows Phone 8 手机分辨率  ##

[![Hardware Finder 1.png][]][Hardware Finder 1.png 1]

private static bool IsWvga
    {
            
        get {
             return App.Current.Host.Content.ScaleFactor == 100; }
    }
     
    private static bool IsWxga
    {
            
        get {
             return App.Current.Host.Content.ScaleFactor == 160; }
    }
     
    private static bool Is720p
    {
            
        get {
             return App.Current.Host.Content.ScaleFactor == 150; }
    }

## 硬件配置  ##

### 摄像头(Camera)  ###

#if WINDOWS_PHONE_8   // Windows Phone 8
        try
        {
            
            BackCameraExist = PhotoCaptureDevice.AvailableSensorLocations.Contains<CameraSensorLocation>(CameraSensorLocation.Back);
            FrontCameraExist = PhotoCaptureDevice.AvailableSensorLocations.Contains<CameraSensorLocation>(CameraSensorLocation.Front);
        }
        catch (System.Exception e)
        {
            
            MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
        }
     
    #else  // Windows Phone 7  
        FrontCameraExist = Microsoft.Devices.Camera.IsCameraTypeSupported(Microsoft.Devices.CameraType.FrontFacing);
        BackCameraExist = Microsoft.Devices.Camera.IsCameraTypeSupported(Microsoft.Devices.CameraType.Primary);
    #endif

### 罗盘(Compass)  ###

#if WINDOWS_PHONE_8  // Windows Phone 8
        if (Compass.GetDefault() != null)
        {
            
            CompassExist = true;
        }
     
    #else  // Windows Phone 7
        CompassExist = Microsoft.Devices.Sensors.Compass.IsSupported;
    #endif

### NFC  ###

#if WINDOWS_PHONE_8  // Windows Phone 8
        // ID_CAP_NETWORKING ID_CAP_PROXIMITY
        if (ProximityDevice.GetDefault() != null)
        {
            
            ProximityExist = true;
        }
    #else  // Windows Phone 7 
        // Windows Phone 7 不支持NFC功能
    #endif

### 陀螺仪(Gyroscope)  ###

#if WINDOWS_PHONE_8  // Windows Phone 8
        // 目前Gyrometer.GetDefault()在陀螺仪不支持时会抛出异常，以MSDN文档描述的返回null不符。
        try
        {
            
            if (Gyrometer.GetDefault() != null)
            {
            
                GyroscopeExist = true;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            
            MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
        }
     
    #else  // Windows Phone 7
        GyroscopeExist = Microsoft.Devices.Sensors.Gyroscope.IsSupported;
    #endif

### 加速传感器(Accelerometer)  ###

#if WINDOWS_PHONE_8  // Windows Phone 8
        if (Accelerometer.GetDefault() != null)
        {
            
            AccelerometerExist = true;
        }
     
    #else  // Windows Phone 7
        AccelerometerExist = Microsoft.Devices.Sensors.Accelerometer.IsSupported;
    #endif

### 磁倾仪传感器(Inclinometer)  ###

#if WINDOWS_PHONE_8  // Windows Phone 8
        if (Windows.Devices.Sensors.Inclinometer.GetDefault() != null)
        {
            
            InclinometerExist = true;
        }
     
    #else  // Windows Phone 7
        // Windows Phone 7 不支持
    #endif

### 方向传感器(Orientation)  ###

#if WINDOWS_PHONE_8  // Windows Phone 8
        if (Windows.Devices.Sensors.OrientationSensor.GetDefault() != null)
        {
            
            OrientationSensorExist = true;
        }
     
    #else  // Windows Phone 7
        OrientationSensorExist = Microsoft.Devices.Sensors.Motion.IsSupported;
    #endif

### 震动设备(VibrationDevice)  ###

#if WINDOWS_PHONE_8  // Windows Phone 8
        if (Windows.Phone.Devices.Notification.VibrationDevice.GetDefault() != null)
        {
            
            VibrationDeviceExist = true;
        }
     
    #else  // Windows Phone 7
        if (Microsoft.Devices.VibrateController.Default != null)
        {
            
            VibrationDeviceExist = true;
        }
    #endif

### 电量传感器(Battery)  ###

#if WINDOWS_PHONE_8  // Windows Phone 8
        if (Windows.Phone.Devices.Power.Battery.GetDefault() != null)
        {
            
            BatterySensorExist = true;
        }
     
    #else  // Windows Phone 7
        // Windows Phone 7 不支持
    #endif

### 内存判断(Memory)  ###

#if WINDOWS_PHONE_8 // Windows Phone 8
        MemoryCurrentUsed = Windows.Phone.System.Memory.MemoryManager.ProcessCommittedBytes.ToString();
        MemoryMaxAvailable = Windows.Phone.System.Memory.MemoryManager.ProcessCommittedLimit.ToString();
     
    #else  // Windows Phone 7
        // 通过DeviceExtendedProperties类获取
    #endif

## Windows Phone 应用的功能和硬件要求  ##

在获取设备硬件信息之前，你还**需要在清单文件中标记你的应用需要的功能（CAPABILITIES）**。另外你还**可以在清单文件中指定应用的硬件要求（REQUIREMENTS），以确保只有满足硬件要求的设备才能在应用商店中查看并下载安装你的应用**。

要了解应用功能和硬件要求，可以在下面链接查看： [ http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/windowsphone/develop/jj206936.aspx][http_msdn.microsoft.com_zh-cn_library_windowsphone_develop_jj206936.aspx]

### 应用清单文件  ###

文件路径：工程目录->Properties->WMAppManifest.xml

[![Hardware Finder 2.png][]][Hardware Finder 2.png 1]

### 应用清单文件设计器(Windows Phone 8)  ###

[![Hardware Finder 3.png][]][Hardware Finder 3.png 1]

[![Hardware Finder 4.png][]][Hardware Finder 4.png 1]

我们可以通过清单文件设计器来标记应用的功能和硬件要求，但是在设计器中不能够标记全部的功能或硬件要求（比如ID\_REQ\_MEMORY\_300），这时你就需要用“查看代码”的方式打开WMAppManifest.xml文件进行编辑。

[![Hardware Finder 5.png][]][Hardware Finder 5.png 1]

## 示例代码  ##

[File:HardwareFinder.zip][File_HardwareFinder.zip]

[http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/Windows\_Phone\_%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B][http_www.developer.nokia.com_Community_Wiki_Windows_Phone_E7_A1_AC_E4_BB_B6_E6_A3_80_E6_B5_8B]

[navigation]: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/Windows_Phone_%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B#mw-head
[search]: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/Windows_Phone_%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B#p-search
[Lumia_WP8]: https://www.developer.nokia.com/Devices/Device_specifications/Comparison.xhtml?dev=Lumia_920,Lumia_820,Lumia_720,Lumia_620,Lumia_520
[Hardware Finder 1.png]: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/images/6/6a/Hardware_Finder_1.png?20130401092134
[Hardware Finder 1.png 1]: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/File:Hardware_Finder_1.png
[http_msdn.microsoft.com_zh-cn_library_windowsphone_develop_jj206936.aspx]: http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/windowsphone/develop/jj206936.aspx
[Hardware Finder 2.png]: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/images/4/44/Hardware_Finder_2.png?20130401092913
[Hardware Finder 2.png 1]: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/File:Hardware_Finder_2.png
[Hardware Finder 3.png]: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/images/4/46/Hardware_Finder_3.png?20130401093019
[Hardware Finder 3.png 1]: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/File:Hardware_Finder_3.png
[Hardware Finder 4.png]: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/images/6/65/Hardware_Finder_4.png?20130401093311
[Hardware Finder 4.png 1]: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/File:Hardware_Finder_4.png
[Hardware Finder 5.png]: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/images/c/c0/Hardware_Finder_5.png?20130401093358
[Hardware Finder 5.png 1]: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/File:Hardware_Finder_5.png
[File_HardwareFinder.zip]: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/File:HardwareFinder.zip
[http_www.developer.nokia.com_Community_Wiki_Windows_Phone_E7_A1_AC_E4_BB_B6_E6_A3_80_E6_B5_8B]: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/Windows_Phone_%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B