在VMware-workstation上下载及安装CentOS镜像

比眉伴天荒 2022-03-17 11:16 307阅读 0赞

### 目录 ###

*   *  官网下载CentOS镜像
     *  在VMware-workstation安装CentOS镜像

## 官网下载CentOS镜像 ##

1.  进入官网：[https://www.centos.org/][https_www.centos.org]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]
2.  Get CentOS Now  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]
3.  点击下载历史版本  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20190224000211351.png]
4.  找到对应的版本，点击Tree![List item][]
5.  点击isos/  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]
6.  找到对应64位的  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]
7.  下载CentOS-6.5-x86\_64-bin-DVD1.iso  
    **(DVD1是系统和一些软件包，DVD2还有些别的软件包，一般是额外的软件包，可以不下载。)**  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]
8.  选择外部Vault镜像提供的下载内容  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]
9.  找到对应的版本号  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]
10. 点击isos  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]
11. 找到对应的电脑位数  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20190224000546175.png]
12. 点击CentOS-6.5-x86\_64-bin-DVD1.iso 进行下载  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

## 在VMware-workstation安装CentOS镜像 ##

1.  创建新的虚拟机![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]
2.  下一步  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]
3.  选择稍后使用iso镜像文件安装  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]
4.  选择安装版本  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]
5.  设置虚拟机名称和位置  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]
6.  设置磁盘大小  
    ![7.][]
7.  确认虚拟机硬件安装信息  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]
8.  给虚拟机指定系统镜像文件  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]
9.  运行此虚拟机  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]  
    **注意：如果开机之后鼠标点进去虚拟机出不来，则可以按下组合快捷键“ctrl+alt”。**
10. 选择升级/安装已经存在的系统（通过↑/↓方向键）按下回车  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][2019022400162324.png]
11. 在检测到光盘（disc）之后选择跳过完整性检测直接进行安装  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]
12. 随后提示不支持的硬件，忽略直接下一步  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]
13. 点击下一步  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20190224001818976.png]
14. 选择在安装过程中使用的语言  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]
15. 选择键盘类型，美国式英语  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20190224001902567.png]
16. 选择存储设备类型  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20190224001929794.png]
17. 对磁盘进行空白盘的初始化操作，选择“是，忽略所有的数据”  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20]
18. 设置网卡自动连接，依次应用 – 关闭 – 下一步  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21]
19. 设置时区，默认亚洲/上海  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22]
20. 设置密码，设置好了之后下一步  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23]
21. 使用全部的磁盘空间来安装Linux系统，点击下一步  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 24]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 25]
22. 选择安装的Linux类型  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20190224002333277.png]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20190224002339505.png]
23. 选择开发 – 开发工具，前面复选框√，点击下一步  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20190224002400913.png]
24. 等待软件包的安装  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][2019022400242934.png]
25. 等待完成，点击重新引导  
    ![等待完成，点击重新引导][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 26]
26. 重新引导之后点击“前进”  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][2019022400254535.png]
27. 在协议许可界面选择同意，然后点击前进  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20190224002606326.png]
28. 创建普通用户帐号（可选），然后点击前进  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 27]
29. 时间设置，设置好之后前进  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 28]
30. 关于kdump，之后点击完成  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 29]
31. 登录界面  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 30]  
    **如果需要使用非列出的用户进行登录则点击其他，否则双击列出的用户名即可，随后输入密码。**
32. 使用root帐号登录之后的提示  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 31]
33. 看到的桌面  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 32]

[https_www.centos.org]: https://www.centos.org/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220317/1e61576cdc4041829745e85ba77730d1.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220317/098984dad0a34cb9be78d4aeb2a4d4f0.png
[20190224000211351.png]: /images/20220317/51ee29735224453ab4b9cca95fbcecd2.png
[List item]: /images/20220317/b403425a65a8471aade3cf4de64e4e8c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220317/531011b835f248f6b9c16beee115575d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220317/11216eb436ba45c2a993821ae334b731.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220317/ca98027c98d64e40a8857af6eddae1d4.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20220317/8779babeba2c4d73983bda5f694b8f5b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20220317/1ac387be1998481db8c92efb464918eb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20220317/d5427f1fc6de432b9c20dfc150b06a94.png
[20190224000546175.png]: /images/20220317/0c328b19bb7249a38d0255b49e783f10.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20220317/de9dc4067ae54b588983d04f2f005743.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: /images/20220317/3788c508d2f44e74b17a6e005728201e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: /images/20220317/4fb47ff0b97640bdb865dcf47ad301a7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: /images/20220317/0b8df7ed0a2643088faa8e5eb1e49437.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: /images/20220317/fe21f2a3719c470390583290c96f3f7b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: /images/20220317/18eb4171189641618a1bdd5cec9df01d.png
[7.]: /images/20220317/1184f71aefe24a43b63e71f60521b626.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: /images/20220317/fb2fbbbc3c0f4fd9bfd82f793ede0cdd.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]: /images/20220317/a7aa6080c37b4f349c2c5328441b9c6d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]: /images/20220317/ce523ee7664c49278f9692960a2cf805.png
[2019022400162324.png]: /images/20220317/78d3b55ff1e4429b8ba396c395c99b90.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]: /images/20220317/e9cceac31ffe461f82618bbefadd2528.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]: /images/20220317/a13fbbe51bc845839a077568affd7a97.png
[20190224001818976.png]: /images/20220317/1725fb2ace4143908ac5f674ce364455.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]: /images/20220317/12eacdcf87c84febbe484a924f1b3067.png
[20190224001902567.png]: /images/20220317/133497ce16b6446c9fe4026c09ca2938.png
[20190224001929794.png]: /images/20220317/ebe4aad9d67d40f6b35271f8060cb249.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20]: /images/20220317/47455a20d3bc4c719c7374e0b18175b9.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21]: /images/20220317/8a4a942b36ae42ebac8ef7ce5ae2c90a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22]: /images/20220317/2e51d38bed5c4efbb935557deb20c385.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23]: /images/20220317/e76f3ed1f835447fa69c0a5b34483968.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 24]: /images/20220317/b9bf348ee6ed474c88048237e63e901b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 25]: /images/20220317/d1ab8a232f30451fb712e8f9066b3349.png
[20190224002333277.png]: /images/20220317/86926ebf0c4e41db9120cf75b7118500.png
[20190224002339505.png]: /images/20220317/9f66d50b76ad491b8fa38e1c6ad4364b.png
[20190224002400913.png]: /images/20220317/e6e30380deac4ede86c87b910600fb29.png
[2019022400242934.png]: /images/20220317/caea154d760c4795a54a46fbbb7c6860.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 26]: /images/20220317/d0e4e7036512454eaa3ce5d6f847615f.png
[2019022400254535.png]: /images/20220317/e1e9ea089838478c9d5943db6f2781cb.png
[20190224002606326.png]: /images/20220317/e3632e2313dd4d88adef022cb001b010.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 27]: /images/20220317/96d383a272984b92b72311def9cd1e0c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 28]: /images/20220317/563086bfdd944aeca22e94421d9f4ecc.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 29]: /images/20220317/f2db0ecb47e746f7acb82835ed417a05.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 30]: /images/20220317/001ce55d30f04003850649741312dcee.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 31]: /images/20220317/fd9edcada7c0479280bc3c27f9b9dd54.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM1NjIwNTAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 32]: /images/20220317/7f9895b5b767488f9f5db66e73e31e27.png