(自然语言处理文档系列)Penn Treebank词性标记集

矫情吗；* 2022-03-02 12:53 167阅读 0赞

Penn Treebank词性标记集  
在进行自然语言处理时，常见的任务是对单词进行词性标注，但对于标注的结果我们有时候不是很明白，文章介绍了对于常见的标注结果的中文含义：

<table style="width:500px;"> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>编号&nbsp;缩写&nbsp;英文&nbsp;中文</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>1&nbsp;CC&nbsp;Coordinating conjunction&nbsp;并列连接词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>2&nbsp;CD&nbsp;Cardinal number&nbsp;基数</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>3&nbsp;DT&nbsp;Determiner&nbsp;限定词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>4&nbsp;EX&nbsp;Existential there&nbsp;存在型there</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>5&nbsp;FW&nbsp;Foreign word&nbsp;外文单词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>6&nbsp;IN&nbsp;Preposition/subord, conjunction&nbsp;介词/从属，连接词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>7&nbsp;JJ&nbsp;Adjective&nbsp;形容词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>8&nbsp;JJR&nbsp;Adjective, comparative&nbsp;形容词，比较级</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>9&nbsp;JJS&nbsp;Adjective, superlative&nbsp;形容词，最高级</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>10&nbsp;LS&nbsp;List item marker&nbsp;列表项标记</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>11&nbsp;MD&nbsp;Modal&nbsp;情态动词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>12&nbsp;NN&nbsp;Noun ,singular or mass&nbsp;名词，可数或不可数</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>13&nbsp;NNS&nbsp;Noun, plural&nbsp;名词，复数</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>14&nbsp;NNP&nbsp;Proper noun, singular&nbsp;专有名词，单数</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>15&nbsp;NNPS&nbsp;Proper noun, plural&nbsp;专有名词，复数</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>16&nbsp;PDT&nbsp;Predeterminer&nbsp;前位限定词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>17&nbsp;POS&nbsp;Possessive ending&nbsp;所有格结束词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>18&nbsp;PRP&nbsp;Personal pronoun&nbsp;人称代名词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>19&nbsp;PP$&nbsp;Possessive pronoun&nbsp;物主代词，所有格代名词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>20&nbsp;RB&nbsp;Adverb&nbsp;副词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>21&nbsp;RBR&nbsp;Adverb, comparative&nbsp;副词，比较级</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>22&nbsp;RBS&nbsp;Adverb, superlative&nbsp;副词，最高级</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>23&nbsp;RP&nbsp;Particle&nbsp;小品词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>24&nbsp;SYM&nbsp;Symbol(mathematical or scientific)&nbsp;符号（数学或科学）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>25&nbsp;TO&nbsp;to&nbsp;To</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>26&nbsp;UH&nbsp;Interjection&nbsp;感叹词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>27&nbsp;VB&nbsp;Verb, base form&nbsp;动词，基本形态</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>28&nbsp;VBD&nbsp;Verb, past tense&nbsp;动词，过去式</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>29&nbsp;VBG&nbsp;Verb, gerund/present participle&nbsp;动词，动名词/现在分词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>30&nbsp;VBN&nbsp;Verb, past participle&nbsp;动词，过去分词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>31&nbsp;VBP&nbsp;Verb, non-3rd ps. sing. Present&nbsp;动词，非第三人称单数现在式</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>32&nbsp;VBZ&nbsp;Verb, 3rd ps. sing. Present&nbsp;动词，第三人称单数现在式</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>33&nbsp;WDT&nbsp;wh-determiner&nbsp;wh-限定词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>34&nbsp;WP&nbsp;wh-pronoun&nbsp;wh-代词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>35&nbsp;WP$&nbsp;Possessive wh-pronoun&nbsp;所有格wh-代词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>36&nbsp;WRB&nbsp;wh-adverb&nbsp;wh-副词</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>37&nbsp;#&nbsp;Pound sign&nbsp;＃符号</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>38&nbsp;$&nbsp;Dollar sign&nbsp;美元符号</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>39&nbsp;.&nbsp;Sentence-final punctuation&nbsp;句点</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>40&nbsp;,&nbsp;Comma&nbsp;逗号</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>41&nbsp;:&nbsp;Colon, semi-colon&nbsp;冒号，分号</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>42&nbsp;(&nbsp;Left bracket character&nbsp;左括号</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>43&nbsp;)&nbsp;Right bracket character&nbsp;右括号</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>44&nbsp;“&nbsp;Straight double quote&nbsp;双引号</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>45&nbsp;‘&nbsp;Left open single quote&nbsp;左单引号</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>46&nbsp;“&nbsp;Left open double quote&nbsp;左双引号</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>47&nbsp;’&nbsp;Right close single quote&nbsp;右单引号</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>48&nbsp;”&nbsp;Right close double quote&nbsp;右双引号</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

\---------------------   
作者：BjutHz   
来源：CSDN   
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/u010099495/article/details/46776617   
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！