.NET Core StackExchange.Redis使用方法

谁借莪１个温暖的怀抱￠ 2022-02-25 09:54 631阅读 0赞

### 一、引入StackExchange.Redis ###

打开NuGet, 点击“浏览”页面，输入“StackExchange.Redis”，进行安装。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzE2OTk4OTQ1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

### 二、创建Redis链接管理RedisConnectionHelp ###

using StackExchange.Redis;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Concurrent;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    
    namespace Common.Redis
    {
        public static class RedisConnectionHelp
        {
            private static readonly string RedisConnectionString = "127.0.0.1:6379,password=111111";//"192.168.8.73,password=111111,connectTimeout=10000,abortConnect=false";// ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RedisExchangeHosts"];
            private static readonly object Locker = new object();
            private static ConnectionMultiplexer _instance;
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 单例获取
            /// </summary>
            public static ConnectionMultiplexer Instance
            {
                get
                {
                    if (_instance == null || !_instance.IsConnected)
                    {
                        lock (Locker)
                        {
                            _instance = GetManager();
                        }
                    }
                    else if (_instance != null)
                    {
                        //LogHelper.WriteToLog("获取连接 IsConnected：" + _instance.IsConnected, "RedisConnectionHelp");
                    }
                    return _instance;
                }
            }
    
            private static ConnectionMultiplexer GetManager(string connectionString = null)
            {
                connectionString = connectionString ?? RedisConnectionString;
                var connect = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionString);
    
                //LogHelper.WriteToLog("获取连接：" + connectionString, "RedisConnectionHelp");
    
                //注册如下事件
                connect.ConnectionFailed += MuxerConnectionFailed;
                connect.ConnectionRestored += MuxerConnectionRestored;
                connect.ErrorMessage += MuxerErrorMessage;
                connect.ConfigurationChanged += MuxerConfigurationChanged;
                connect.HashSlotMoved += MuxerHashSlotMoved;
                connect.InternalError += MuxerInternalError;
    
                return connect;
            }
    
            #region 事件
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 配置更改时
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private static void MuxerConfigurationChanged(object sender, EndPointEventArgs e)
            {
                //LogHelper.WriteToLog("Configuration changed: " + e.EndPoint, "RedisConnectionHelp");
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 发生错误时
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private static void MuxerErrorMessage(object sender, RedisErrorEventArgs e)
            {
                //LogHelper.WriteToLog("ErrorMessage: " + e.Message, "RedisConnectionHelp");
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 重新建立连接之前的错误
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private static void MuxerConnectionRestored(object sender, ConnectionFailedEventArgs e)
            {
                //LogHelper.WriteToLog("ConnectionRestored: " + e.EndPoint, "RedisConnectionHelp");
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 连接失败 ， 如果重新连接成功你将不会收到这个通知
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private static void MuxerConnectionFailed(object sender, ConnectionFailedEventArgs e)
            {
                //LogHelper.WriteToLog("重新连接：Endpoint failed: " + e.EndPoint + ", " + e.FailureType + (e.Exception == null ? "" : (", " + e.Exception.Message)), "RedisConnectionHelp");
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 更改集群
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private static void MuxerHashSlotMoved(object sender, HashSlotMovedEventArgs e)
            {
                //LogHelper.WriteToLog("HashSlotMoved:NewEndPoint" + e.NewEndPoint + ", OldEndPoint" + e.OldEndPoint, "RedisConnectionHelp");
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// redis类库错误
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private static void MuxerInternalError(object sender, InternalErrorEventArgs e)
            {
                //LogHelper.WriteToLog("InternalError:Message" + e.Exception.Message, "RedisConnectionHelp");
            }
    
            #endregion 事件
        }
    }

### 三、创建Redis处理方法 ###

using StackExchange.Redis;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    
    namespace Common.Redis
    {
        public class RedisHandler
        {
            private int DbId = 0;
            private RedisHandler(int dbId = 0)
            {
                DbId = dbId;
            }
    
            public IDatabase DataBase => GetRedisConn().GetDatabase(DbId);
    
    
            private static RedisHandler _instance = null;
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 实例列表，每个redis的每个db建立一个Instance
            /// </summary>
            private static Dictionary<int, RedisHandler> _insList = null;
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 单例访问
            /// </summary>
            public static RedisHandler Instance
            {
                get
                {
                    if (null == _instance)
                        _instance = new RedisHandler(0);
                    if (null == _insList)
                        _insList = new Dictionary<int, RedisHandler> { [0] = _instance };
                    return _instance;
                }
            }
    
            public RedisHandler this[int dbId]
            {
                get
                {
                    if (dbId > 255 || dbId < 0)
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(dbId), @"must be integer between 0 to 255");
                    if (null == _insList)
                        _insList = new Dictionary<int, RedisHandler>();
    
                    if (!_insList.ContainsKey(dbId))
                        _insList.Add(dbId, new RedisHandler(dbId));
    
                    var ins = _insList[dbId];
                    return ins;
                }
            }
    
            public ConnectionMultiplexer GetRedisConn()
            {
                return RedisConnectionHelp.Instance;
            }
    
            public int RetryTimes { get; set; } = 1;
    
    
            #region 字符串操作
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取字符串类型的redis值
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="key"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public RedisValue StringGet(RedisKey key)
            {
                var errCount = 0;
            redo:
                try
                {
                    return DataBase.StringGet(key);
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    if (errCount < RetryTimes)
                    {
                        errCount++;
                        goto redo;
                    }
                    throw;
                }
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 添加带无生命周期的数据
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="key"></param>
            /// <param name="value"></param>
            /// <param name="expire"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public bool StringSet(RedisKey key, RedisValue value)
            {
                int errCount = 0;
            redo:
                try
                {
                    var ret = false;
                    ret = DataBase.StringSet(key, value);
                    return ret;
                }
                catch
                {
                    if (errCount < RetryTimes)
                    {
                        errCount++;
                        goto redo;
                    }
                    throw;
                }
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            #region 哈希值操作
    
            public bool HashSet(RedisKey key, RedisValue hashField, RedisValue value)
            {
                var errCount = 0;
            redo:
                try
                {
                    return DataBase.HashSet(key, hashField, value);
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    if (errCount < RetryTimes)
                    {
                        errCount++;
                        goto redo;
                    }
                    throw;
                }
            }
    
            public RedisValue[] HashValues(RedisKey key)
            {
                var errCount = 0;
            redo:
                try
                {
                    return DataBase.HashValues(key);
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    if (errCount < RetryTimes)
                    {
                        errCount++;
                        goto redo;
                    }
                    throw;
                }
            }
    
            #endregion
        }
    }

在StackExchange.Redis 下有很多方法可供调用

### ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzE2OTk4OTQ1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][] ###

### 四、调用方法 ###

public class RedisController 
    {
        //Redis DB数据库索引为0
        private RedisHandler redisHelper = RedisHandler.Instance[0];
        
        //string类型，新增key为“str”,value为“value”  
        public ActionResult<bool> StringSet(string key = "key", string value = "value")
        {
            var obj = redisHelper.StringSet(key, value);
            return obj;
        }
    
        //string类型，例如通过key为“str”获取value  
        public ActionResult<string> StringGet(string str = "str")
        {
            var obj = redisHelper.StringGet(str);
            return obj.ToString();
        }
    
        //Hash类型, 新增
        public ActionResult<bool> HashSet(string key , string hashField, string value)
        {
            var obj = redisHelper.HashSet(key, hashField, value);
            return obj;
        }
    
        //Hash类型, 获取
        public ActionResult<bool> HashValues(string key)
        {
            var obj = redisHelper.HashValues(key);
            return true;
        }
    }

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzE2OTk4OTQ1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzE2OTk4OTQ1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220225/d596bf3fb58e4a9f86ee6a66255f3ad2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzE2OTk4OTQ1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220225/8237d2a776b947be946e748bf55d74dd.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzE2OTk4OTQ1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220225/959a4da6c7a94a878e0e52fa43beca2d.png