springboot使用jQuery调用RESTful Web服务

你的名字 2022-02-17 14:39 432阅读 0赞

## 文章来源：[https://spring.io/guides/gs/consuming-rest-jquery/][https_spring.io_guides_gs_consuming-rest-jquery] ##

### 一、创建一个简单的maven工程spring-boot-jquery ###

### 二、在webapp目录下分别添加文件hello.js、index.html，文件内容分别如下： ###

$(document).ready(function() {
        $.ajax({
            url: "http://rest-service.guides.spring.io/greeting"
        }).then(function(data) {
           $('.greeting-id').append(data.id);
           $('.greeting-content').append(data.content);
        });
    });

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
        <head>
            <title>Hello jQuery</title>
            <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
            <script src="hello.js"></script>
        </head>
    
        <body>
            <div>
                <p class="greeting-id">The ID is </p>
                <p class="greeting-content">The content is </p>
            </div>
        </body>
    </html>

### 三、打开postman，查看请求[http://rest-service.guides.spring.io/greeting][http_rest-service.guides.spring.io_greeting] ###

{
        "id": 2236,
        "content": "Hello, World!"
    }

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pzeDE4MjczMTE3MDAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

### 四、将spring-boot-jquery添加到tomcat，启动tomcat ###

四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
    警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:spring-boot-jquery' did not find a matching property.
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: Server version:        Apache Tomcat/9.0.8
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: Server built:          Apr 27 2018 19:32:00 UTC
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: Server number:         9.0.8.0
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: OS Name:               Windows 10
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: OS Version:            10.0
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: Architecture:          amd64
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: Java Home:             H:\JDK\jdk1.8.0_171\jre
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: JVM Version:           1.8.0_171-b11
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: CATALINA_BASE:         H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: CATALINA_HOME:         H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: Command line argument: -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,suspend=y,address=localhost:57779
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: Command line argument: -javaagent:H:\eclipse4.11\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\409\0\.cp\lib\javaagent-shaded.jar
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8\wtpwebapps
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8\endorsed
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
    信息: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=GBK
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
    信息: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.16] using APR version [1.6.3].
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
    信息: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
    信息: APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:39 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL
    信息: OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.0.2m  2 Nov 2017]
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:39 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
    信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8088"]
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:40 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
    信息: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:40 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
    信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:40 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
    信息: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
    信息: Initialization processed in 3339 ms
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
    信息: Starting service [Catalina]
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
    信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.8
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:41 下午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
    信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:41 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    信息: Deploying web application directory [H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8\webapps\docs]
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:41 下午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
    信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:41 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    信息: Deployment of web application directory [H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8\webapps\docs] has finished in [100] ms
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:41 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    信息: Deploying web application directory [H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8\webapps\examples]
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:41 下午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
    信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:41 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
    信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:41 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
    信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:41 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
    信息: ContextListener: attributeAdded('StockTicker', 'async.Stockticker@3f363cf5')
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:41 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    信息: Deployment of web application directory [H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8\webapps\examples] has finished in [595] ms
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:41 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    信息: Deploying web application directory [H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8\webapps\host-manager]
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:41 下午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
    信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:41 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    信息: Deployment of web application directory [H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8\webapps\host-manager] has finished in [142] ms
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:41 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    信息: Deploying web application directory [H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8\webapps\manager]
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:42 下午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
    信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    信息: Deployment of web application directory [H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8\webapps\manager] has finished in [84] ms
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    信息: Deploying web application directory [H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8\webapps\ROOT]
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:42 下午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
    信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
    信息: Deployment of web application directory [H:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.8\webapps\ROOT] has finished in [93] ms
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:42 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
    信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8088"]
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:42 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
    信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
    四月 19, 2019 7:25:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
    信息: Server startup in 1907 ms

### 五、打开浏览器，打开[http://localhost:8088/spring-boot-jquery/index.html][http_localhost_8088_spring-boot-jquery_index.html]，查看页面内容，显示如下： ###

![20190419193252716.png][]

**从以上结果可以看出调用 RESTful Web服务成功**

### 六、项目目录结构如下： ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pzeDE4MjczMTE3MDAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

[https_spring.io_guides_gs_consuming-rest-jquery]: https://spring.io/guides/gs/consuming-rest-jquery/
[http_rest-service.guides.spring.io_greeting]: http://rest-service.guides.spring.io/greeting
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pzeDE4MjczMTE3MDAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220217/810cf28cbac1476f9dfbfcce9800fffb.png
[http_localhost_8088_spring-boot-jquery_index.html]: http://localhost:8088/spring-boot-jquery/index.html
[20190419193252716.png]: /images/20220217/2d982da41f1d48f08a1cad27c515e6f0.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pzeDE4MjczMTE3MDAz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220217/f83d5170e69f41c6bdccd523d54be264.png