Flutter 项目开发之项目日志和错误捕获

一时失言乱红尘 2022-02-17 10:39 465阅读 0赞

使用框架的功能开发错误的捕获，可以写项目日志，可以记录设备信息，代码如下：

import 'dart:io';
    import 'dart:async';
    import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
    import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
    import 'package:device_info/device_info.dart';
    
    /// ### 记录项目日志、捕获项目错误、缓存所有记录、写入文件、上传服务器
    /// * 初始化：
    /// ```dart
    /// ErrorLog.log = new ErrorLog(
    ///     reportZone: () async {
    ///         runApp(new MyApp());
    ///     },
    ///     debugMode: true,
    ///     uploadFile: (file) async {},
    ///     minutesWait: 30,
    ///     [fileName: 'error_log.txt']
    /// );
    /// ```
    /// 
    /// ### 项目日志
    /// 默认标记的项目日志可以使用相应的方法；自定义标记的项目日志可以使用基础方法。
    /// * 使用方式：
    /// ```dart
    /// ErrorLog.log.debug('msg'*8);
    /// ErrorLog.log.info('msg'*8);
    /// ErrorLog.log.warn('msg'*8);
    /// ErrorLog.log.error('msg'*8);
    /// ErrorLog.log.fatal('msg'*8);
    /// ErrorLog.log.collectLog('msg'*8, 'error');  // 都是调用这个基础方法
    /// ```
    /// * 输出格式：
    /// #### [2019-04-18 11:50:29.844858][error] msgmsgmsgmsgmsgmsgmsgmsg
    /// 
    /// ### 错误报告
    /// 错误报告的信息比较多，标记为`report`。
    /// * 使用方式：
    /// 自动捕获错误，不包含 `try/catch`，不包含 `print`。
    /// * 输出格式：
    /// #### [2019-04-18 14:05:03.578755][report]
    /// #### 所有错误信息
    /// 
    /// ### 写入文件
    /// 所有记录都缓存在一个数组里，如果`debugMode`为真，打印到控制台；
    /// 否则根据数组索引异步写入文件`error_log.txt`，在初始化时可传参`fileName`。
    /// * 使用方式：
    /// ```dart
    /// ErrorLog.log.printBuffer();  // 打印记录缓存
    /// ErrorLog.log.clearFile();    // 清空记录文件
    /// ErrorLog.log.printFile();    // 打印文件内容
    /// ```
    /// 
    /// ### 上传服务器
    /// 打开应用时上传一次，然后设置计时器，建议30分钟上传一次。调试模式下，没有写入文件，不会调用上传接口。
    /// * 使用方式：
    /// 初始化时传参`uploadFile`和`minutesWait`，获取记录的文件`ErrorLog.log.logFile`。
    /// 
    /// ### 设备信息
    /// 使用 [device_info](https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/device_info)，应用启动时会获取和记录。
    /// * 使用方式：
    /// ```dart
    /// await ErrorLog.log.getDeviceInfo();   // 异步返回设备信息
    /// ```
    /// * 输出格式：
    /// 字符串，Future<String>
    /// #### [2019-04-24 10:05:11.413469][info] 设备信息 [device_info](https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/device_info)
    /// #### [androidInfo] androidId: 1a08f53b320ccfef, ...
    /// 
    class ErrorLog {
    
      /// 实例，静态属性
      static ErrorLog log;
    
      /// 捕获错误的区域
      Function _reportZone;
    
      /// 是否调试模式
      bool _debugMode;
    
      /// 缓存记录的数组
      List<String> _logBuffer;
    
      /// 文件记录
      File _logFile;
      File get logFile => _logFile;
    
      /// 文件记录的起点
      int _startIndex;
    
      /// 文件记录的终点
      int _endIndex;
    
      /// 上传记录文件
      Function _uploadFile;
    
      /// 上传时间间隔
      int _minutesWait;
    
      /// 记录文件是否变化
      bool _fileChange;
    
      /// 记录文件的名称
      String fileName;
    
      ErrorLog({
        @required Function reportZone, 
        @required bool debugMode,
        @required Function uploadFile,
        @required int minutesWait,
        this.fileName = 'error_log.txt'
      }) {
        
        _reportZone = reportZone;
        _debugMode = debugMode;
        _uploadFile = uploadFile;
        _minutesWait = minutesWait;
        
        init();
    
      }
    
      /// 初始化
      void init() async {
    
        _logBuffer = [];
        _startIndex = 0;
        _endIndex = 0;
        _fileChange = false;
    
        FlutterError.onError = (FlutterErrorDetails details) {
          reportError(details);
        };
    
        runZoned(
          _reportZone, 
          onError: (Object obj, StackTrace stack) {
            var details = makeDetails(obj, stack);
            reportError(details);
          }
        );
    
        _logFile = await _getLocalFile();
        info('应用启动成功。');
        getDeviceInfo();
    
        if( !_debugMode ) _uploadFile(_logFile);
        Timer.periodic(Duration(minutes: _minutesWait), (timer) async {
    
          if ( _fileChange && !_debugMode ) {
            await _uploadFile(_logFile);
            _fileChange = false;
          }
          
        });
        
      }
    
    
      /// * 获取设备信息
      /// * [device_info](https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/device_info)
      Future<String> getDeviceInfo() async {
    
        DeviceInfoPlugin deviceInfo = DeviceInfoPlugin();
        String details = '设备信息[device_info](https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/device_info)\n ';
        
        try {
    
          IosDeviceInfo iosInfo = await deviceInfo.iosInfo;
    
          details += '[iosInfo] identifierForVendor: ${iosInfo.identifierForVendor}, ';
          details += 'isPhysicalDevice: ${iosInfo.isPhysicalDevice}, ';
          details += 'localizedModel: ${iosInfo.localizedModel}, ';
          details += 'model: ${iosInfo.model}, ';
          details += 'name: ${iosInfo.name}, ';
          details += 'systemName: ${iosInfo.systemName}, ';
          details += 'systemVersion: ${iosInfo.systemVersion}. ';
    
          details += '\n [iosInfo.utsname] machine: ${iosInfo.utsname.machine}, ';
          details += 'nodename: ${iosInfo.utsname.nodename}, ';
          details += 'release: ${iosInfo.utsname.release}, ';
          details += 'sysname: ${iosInfo.utsname.sysname}, ';
          details += 'version: ${iosInfo.utsname.version}. ';
    
        } catch(e) {
          error('无法获取 ios 设备信息。');
        }
    
        try {
    
          AndroidDeviceInfo androidInfo = await deviceInfo.androidInfo;
    
          details += '[androidInfo] androidId: ${androidInfo.androidId}, ';
          details += 'board: ${androidInfo.board}, ';
          details += 'bootloader: ${androidInfo.bootloader}, ';
          details += 'brand: ${androidInfo.brand}, ';
          details += 'device: ${androidInfo.device}, ';
          details += 'display: ${androidInfo.display}, ';
          details += 'fingerprint: ${androidInfo.fingerprint}, ';
          details += 'hardware: ${androidInfo.hardware}, ';
          details += 'host: ${androidInfo.host}, ';
          details += 'id: ${androidInfo.id}, ';
          details += 'isPhysicalDevice: ${androidInfo.isPhysicalDevice}, ';
          details += 'manufacturer: ${androidInfo.manufacturer}, ';
          details += 'model: ${androidInfo.model}, ';
          details += 'product: ${androidInfo.product}, ';
          details += 'supported32BitAbis: ${androidInfo.supported32BitAbis}, ';
          details += 'supported64BitAbis: ${androidInfo.supported64BitAbis}, ';
          details += 'supportedAbis: ${androidInfo.supportedAbis}, ';
          details += 'tags: ${androidInfo.tags}, ';
          details += 'type: ${androidInfo.type}. ';
    
          details += '\n [androidInfo.version] baseOS: ${androidInfo.version.baseOS}, ';
          details += 'codename: ${androidInfo.version.codename}, ';
          details += 'incremental: ${androidInfo.version.incremental}, ';
          details += 'previewSdkInt: ${androidInfo.version.previewSdkInt}, ';
          details += 'release: ${androidInfo.version.release}, ';
          details += 'sdkInt: ${androidInfo.version.sdkInt}, ';
          details += 'securityPatch: ${androidInfo.version.securityPatch}. ';
    
        } catch(e) {
          error('无法获取 android 设备信息。');
        }
    
        info(details);
        return details;
        
      }
    
    
      /// 错误报告
      void reportError(FlutterErrorDetails details) {
    
        String errorMeta = '[' + (new DateTime.now().toString()) + '][report]';
        _logBuffer.add(errorMeta + '\n' + details.toString());
    
        if (_debugMode) {
          print(errorMeta);
          print(details.toString());
        } else {
          _writeFile();
        }
        
      }
    
      /// 项目日志
      collectLog(String line, String label) {
    
        String contents = '[' + (new DateTime.now().toString()) + '][' + label + '] ' + line;
        _logBuffer.add(contents + '\n');
    
        if (_debugMode) {
          print(contents);
        } else {
          _writeFile();
        }
        
      }
    
    
      /// 打印文件
      Future<Null> printFile() async {
        _readLocalFile().then((contents) {
          print(contents);
        });
      }
    
      /// 打印缓存
      Future<Null> printBuffer() async {
        print( _logBuffer.toString() );
      }
    
      /// 清空文件
      Future<Null> clearFile() async {
        await _logFile.writeAsString('', mode: FileMode.write);
      }
    
      /// 实时写入文件，防止意外
      Future<Null> _writeFile() async {
    
        int len = _logBuffer.length;
        if (len > _endIndex) {
          _startIndex = _endIndex;
          _endIndex = len;
          Iterable<String> range = _logBuffer.getRange(_startIndex, _endIndex);
          await _writeLocalFile( range.join('\n') );
          _fileChange = true;
        } 
    
      }
    
      /// 获取文件
      Future<File> _getLocalFile() async {
        String dir = (await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory()).path;
        return new File('$dir/' + fileName);
      }
    
      /// 读取文件
      Future<String> _readLocalFile() async {
        String contents = await _logFile.readAsString();
        return contents;
      }
    
      /// 写入文件
      Future<Null> _writeLocalFile(String contents) async {
        await _logFile.writeAsString(contents, mode: FileMode.append, flush: false);
      }
    
    
      /// 构建错误信息
      FlutterErrorDetails makeDetails(Object obj, StackTrace stack) {
        return FlutterErrorDetails(exception: obj, stack: stack);
      }
    
      /// 调试
      void debug(String msg) {
        collectLog(msg, 'debug');
      }
    
      /// 信息
      void info(String msg) {
        collectLog(msg, 'info');
      }
    
      /// 警告
      void warn(String msg) {
        collectLog(msg, 'warn');
      }
    
      /// 错误
      void error(String msg) {
        collectLog(msg, 'error');
      }
    
      /// 致命错误
      void fatal(String msg) {
        collectLog(msg, 'fatal');
      }
    
    }

参考的文档：  
[文件操作][Link 1]  
[异常捕获][Link 2]  
[日志处理][Link 3]  
[设备信息][Link 4]

关联的公众号：`三学子`，满足您不一样的阅读需求。

[Link 1]: https://book.flutterchina.club/chapter10/file_operation.html
[Link 2]: https://book.flutterchina.club/chapter2/thread_model_and_error_report.html
[Link 3]: https://github.com/log4js-node/log4js-node
[Link 4]: https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/device_info