搭建个人博客流程记录

﹏ヽ暗。殇╰゛Y 2022-02-17 06:17 220阅读 0赞

**目录**

一、购买阿里云服务器（60多块够了先买1个月）

二、基于LNMP和Wordpress搭建个人博客

1.下载并解压LNMP包

2.安装WordPress

--------------------

这是我搭的先放出来给大家参观下......[我的博客][Link 1]

# 一、购买阿里云服务器（60多块够了先买1个月） #

学生的话购买1年的学生优惠，可以直接选择使用wordpress镜像，但是建议选CentOS系统自己安装wordpress不然挺多bug的......

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

包年包月相对简单，

位置…地域由客户位置决定，位置在哪访问哪个地区的服务器就快（可以用CDN加速）选择华东…

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

性能也不用太高...

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

CentOS6操作指令相对简单

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

![20190418231307548.png][]

对外网费用会提高，带宽费用很高……

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![20190418231338908.png][]

自动创建即可

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

默认即可，实例名可以自己改

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

不是专业运维的话一般这里不设置

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

这里先买1个月吧，域名备案的话购买的服务器要够3个月期限，买的事件越长越便宜。

![20190418231658656.png][]

PS:如果重置了密码必须要重启，否则无法远程连接

然后就可以在自己的电脑上通过远程连接操作了（cmd打开命令行 ssh root@你的服务器IP）

![20190418231918368.png][]

# 二、基于LNMP和Wordpress搭建个人博客 #

参考链接：[https://blog.csdn.net/JY\_Sharer/article/details/8129057][https_blog.csdn.net_JY_Sharer_article_details_8129057]

这里要说一声还有很多其他方法和配置，只是试了一圈发现自己改配置总有错误无法解决，这种方法可以说是最轻松的了。

LNMP官网 [https://lnmp.org/][https_lnmp.org]

## 1.下载并解压LNMP包 ##

# 下载，后边的路径直接粘贴就好。XShell上面复制快捷键是ctrl+insert，粘贴快捷键是Shift+insert，mac上面是我们熟悉的 command+c，command+v
    wget http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.4beta.tar.gz
    # 解压
    tar -zxvf lnmp1.4beta.tar.gz
    # 进入lnmp目录
    cd lnmp1.4
    # 执行install.sh进行安装
    ./install.sh

然后会出现如下的页面，就是让你选mysql, php等的版本，这里全部按回车选择默认的即可（注意下数据库设置密码那里即可）

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

然后估计等个十几分钟，出现如下图则表示安装成功

The service command supports only basic LSB actions (start, stop, restart, try-restart, reload, force-reload, status). For other actions, please try to use systemctl.
    Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
    Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
    Add Startup and Starting LNMP...
    Add nginx service at system startup...
    Starting nginx...  done
    Add mysql service at system startup...
    Starting MySQL... SUCCESS! 
    Add php-fpm service at system startup...
    Starting php-fpm  done
    ============================== Check install ==============================
    Checking ...
    Nginx: OK
    MySQL: OK
    PHP: OK
    PHP-FPM: OK
    Clean src directory...
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |          LNMP V1.4 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess          |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |           For more information please visit https://lnmp.org           |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |    lnmp status manage: lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}    |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |  phpMyAdmin: http://IP/phpmyadmin/                                     |
    |  phpinfo: http://IP/phpinfo.php                                        |
    |  Prober:  http://IP/p.php                                              |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |  Add VirtualHost: lnmp vhost add                                       |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |  Default directory: /home/wwwroot/default                              |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |  MySQL/MariaDB root password: root                          |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    +-------------------------------------------+
    |    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
    +-------------------------------------------+
    |              https://lnmp.org             |
    +-------------------------------------------+
    nginx (pid 715 713) is running...
    php-fpm is runing!
     SUCCESS! MySQL running (1247)
    Active Internet connections (only servers)
    Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
    tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN     
    Install lnmp V1.4 completed! enjoy it.

这时候你在浏览器输入`http://IP` 例如 `http://45.32.195.77`便可以访问了。看到的内容如下：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

## 2.安装WordPress ##

# 进入根目录上一级目录
    cd /home/wwwroot/
    # 将default重命名为old
    mv default old
    # 下载WordPress包中文版
    wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
    # 解压WordPress包
    tar -zxvf wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz 
    # 查看解压后的文件夹名，此处是wordpress
    [root@vultr wwwroot]# ls
    old  wordpress  wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
    # 将wordpress重命名为default
    mv wordpress default
    # 再次查看检验
    [root@vultr wwwroot]# ls
    default  old  wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz

**给相应目录授权**

# 目录以及目录下的文件授权
    [root@vultr wwwroot]# chown -R 755 /home/wwwroot
    chown: changing ownership of ‘/home/wwwroot/old/.user.ini’: Operation not permitted
    # 将目录的所有者分给www组下的www用户。
    [root@vultr wwwroot]# chown -R www:www /home/wwwroot/
    chown: changing ownership of ‘/home/wwwroot/old/.user.ini’: Operation not permitted

出现的提示大概是说有一个文件无法更改用户分组和权限。不会影响你的wordpress，忽略就好。

**创建一个数据库wordpress**

# 登录数据库
    mysql -u root -p
    # 输入密码
    默认的话就是root，否则就是你自己之前设置的那个
    # 登录进来之后，看到这样一些东西
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 3
    Server version: 5.5.53-log Source distribution
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    mysql> 
    # 不用理会上面的，创建我们的数据库，比如名字为wordpress。记得加分号。
    mysql> create database wordpress;
    # 看一下，有没有我们创建的数据库
    mysql> show databases;
    # 大概看到如下内容。意味着这一步也没问题。
    +--------------------+
    | Database           |
    +--------------------+
    | information_schema |
    | mysql              |
    | performance_schema |
    | wordpress          |
    +--------------------+
    4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
    # 退出mysql
    exit

**配置WordPress**

这时候在此通过浏览器访问 `http://IP` 例如 `http://45.32.195.77`，浏览器将自动跳转到`http://45.32.195.77/wp-admin/setup-config.php`，这就是wordpress的配置页面了，看到的内容如下：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

点击现在就开始。这时候我们看到如下页面:

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

数据库配置

按照之前设置的，输入如下信息。

数据库名：wordpress
    用户名：root
    密码：root
    数据库主机：localhost
    表前缀：wp_

点击提交。然后点击安装。

最后填写一些信息，这里就不截图了。

这是我搭的 [http://47.100.203.67/][http_47.100.203.67]

最后推荐下wordpress的插件吧：下面是我装的一些插件，可以满足一些基本的需求了。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

[Link 1]: http://cmk1018.cn
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220217/3de17762d4ed4c97bc8ba28b4f915f1b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220217/dc70e859c85946f1b22216d2018c2266.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220217/f1f2beed776644a6bb681e9eb9815c16.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220217/6e671464317946a7ba786fc8a0c646f2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220217/a80efc02981940e883ea906c25a71df6.png
[20190418231307548.png]: /images/20220217/e1b6c1b176284f1b9efb9824b7abd6b4.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20220217/c82cc1c3ee2e45a2ae4ab2987cc03645.png
[20190418231338908.png]: /images/20220217/8ed59645a57b494da84526e8d6325012.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20220217/2a142aa92d5a486598014fe6e83ab111.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20220217/c7ded3a740dc425dace5f35ba8792e36.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20220217/4c02e26149f54938982d1bc1f1d288b6.png
[20190418231658656.png]: /images/20220217/6fe0873beb564ffba3173bc4206e8a34.png
[20190418231918368.png]: /images/20220217/9a476687520c470aa9436dc0959ffad1.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_JY_Sharer_article_details_8129057]: https://blog.csdn.net/JY_Sharer/article/details/81290571
[https_lnmp.org]: https://lnmp.org/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: /images/20220217/8bb183f23f0b424e93fa37af8b72d8a2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: /images/20220217/ea019d96470e492da4bb30e66562968a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: /images/20220217/0b27c951835440e9a0e510475dcfd96e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: /images/20220217/4af1631721654a938b9531021444b98a.png
[http_47.100.203.67]: http://47.100.203.67/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3MjA1NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: /images/20220217/d5c01c5a90fa4161a711a8ef9c89e8ed.png