springboot项目利用maven进行多环境打包

电玩女神 2022-02-16 12:11 948阅读 0赞

### 项目开发环境 ###

springboot2.0

jdk1.8

### 如何利用maven对springboot项目进行多环境打包呢？ ###

springboot运行的时候默认是加载application.properties的，如果还是按照传统springmvc的maven多环境打包方式直接将配置命名为application-dev.properties,application-sit.properties等等是无法运行成功的。

那么该怎么办呢？首先找到突破口——application.properties，在项目中还是保留application.properties，根据springboot的多环境启动配置，可以在application.properties中配置启动哪个环境的配置，**具体项目结构如下**：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nvb2xjb2ZmZWUxNjg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

红圈圈中的即为需要定义的properties

首先看下application.properties这个配置文件的内容，本地启动时通过spring.profiles.active=dev直接来指定需要的环境的配置文件，但在通过maven打包的时候启用这个配置spring.profiles.active=@profiles.active@。spring.profiles.active就是springboot提供的在多环境配置的时候用来指定要加载对应的配置文件的。

**application.properties文件如下：**

#指定运行环境dev(开发环境使用)， sit（测试环境使用）, prod（生产环境使用）. 
    #maven打包的时候改为spring.profiles.active=@profiles.active@，@profiles.active@来自maven打包时指定的打包环境, 对应pom文件中的标签profiles.active
    #spring.profiles.active=dev
    spring.profiles.active=@profiles.active@

另外说明下，在Spring Boot中多环境配置文件名需要满足`application-{profile}.properties`的格式，其中`{profile}`对应你的环境标识，比如：

*  `application-dev.properties`：开发环境
 *  `application-test.properties`：测试环境
 *  `application-prod.properties`：生产环境

**pom文件配置**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    	<groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
    	<artifactId>xxx-xxx-xxxx</artifactId>
    	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    	<packaging>jar</packaging>
    
    	<name>xxx-xxxx-xxx</name>
    	<description>xxx任务</description>
    
    	<parent>
    		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    		<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    		<relativePath/> 
    	</parent>
    
    	<properties>
    		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
    	</properties>
    
    	<dependencies>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    			<version>1.3.2</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    		    <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
    		    <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
    		    <version>11.2.0.3</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    			<version>1.1.9</version>
    		</dependency>	
    			
    		<dependency>
    		    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    		    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    		    <version>1.2.49</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    		  <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    		  <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    		  </dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    		    <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
    		    <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
    		    <version>4.0.38</version>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<dependency>
    		    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    		    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    		    <version>2.6</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    		    <groupId>com.dingtalk.chatbot</groupId>
    		    <artifactId>dingtalk-chatbot-sdk</artifactId>
    		    <version>0.9.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    		</dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
             </dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>com.cwbase</groupId>
    			<artifactId>logback-redis-appender</artifactId>
    			<version>1.1.5</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    		    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    		    <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
    		    </dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    			<scope>test</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
    			<optional>true</optional>
    		</dependency>
    	</dependencies>
    
    	
    	<profiles>
    	    <profile>
    			
    			<id>dev</id>
    			<properties>
    				<profiles.active>dev</profiles.active>
    			</properties>
    	 		
    			<activation>	
        		 	
    				<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
    			</activation>
    		</profile>
    		<profile>
    			
    			<id>sit</id>
    			<properties>
    				<profiles.active>sit</profiles.active>
    			</properties>
    		</profile>
    		<profile>
    			
    			<id>prod</id>
    			<properties>
    				<profiles.active>prod</profiles.active>
    			</properties>
    		</profile>
    	</profiles>
    
    	<build>
    		
    		<finalName>指定打包后生成的包名</finalName>
    		
    		<plugins>
    			<plugin>
    				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    				<configuration>
    					<source>${java.version}</source>
    					<target>${java.version}</target>
    				</configuration>
    			</plugin>
    		</plugins>
    		
    		<resources>
    			<resource>
    				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
    				
    				<excludes>
    					<exclude>config/dev/*</exclude>
    					<exclude>config/sit/*</exclude>
    					<exclude>config/prod/*</exclude>
    					<exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
    				</excludes>
    			</resource>
    			<resource>
    				<directory>src/main/resources/config/${profiles.active}</directory>
    			</resource>
    			
    		     <resource>
    		         <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
    		         
    		         <includes>
    		             <include>application-${profiles.active}.properties</include>
    		             <include>application.properties</include>
    		         </includes>
    		         <filtering>true</filtering>
    		     </resource>		
    		     
    		     <resource>
    				<directory>src/main/java</directory>
    				
    				<excludes>
    					<exclude>jsp/report/schedule/template/*</exclude>
    				</excludes>
    			</resource>
    		     <resource>
    		         <directory>src/main/java</directory>
    		         
    		         <includes>
    		             <include>jsp/report/schedule/template/template-${profiles.active}</include>
    		         </includes>
    		         <filtering>true</filtering>
    		     </resource>
    		     	
    		</resources>		
    		
    	</build>
    
    
    </project>

**如果通过eclipse进行打包的话，只需要改两个地方，看下面的截图：**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nvb2xjb2ZmZWUxNjg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

**上图中的profiles的值sit对应pom文件中多文件配置profile下的子标签id，看下图**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nvb2xjb2ZmZWUxNjg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

### 总结 ###

至此这个maven的打包配置完成，其实springboot多环境打包的难点就是如何保留application.properties

--------------------

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nvb2xjb2ZmZWUxNjg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nvb2xjb2ZmZWUxNjg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220216/9395df0fe07844d2a418953fe3403285.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nvb2xjb2ZmZWUxNjg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220216/da6ef0d9f23a4922813ea71bb21e81e5.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nvb2xjb2ZmZWUxNjg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220216/a1f31c5d57ea43748f619e3543c11c80.png