Java 底层知识 --- 内存模型之常见考题

你的名字 2022-02-05 11:43 163阅读 0赞

内存模型之常见考题

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][] ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][] ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][] ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

问题一：不同JDK 版本直接intern () 方法的区别 - JDK6 JDK VS JDK6+   ?

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][] ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

选择Edit Configurations... ,并且选择需要运行的当前类

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][] 执行

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

此异常出现是在JDK 6

JDK 6+ 就不会出现 ，字符串常量池，不受永久带限制

JDK 7 可以正常执行

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

JDK 8 可以正常执行，但是提示

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

== 比较的内存地址

一、

String s = new String ("a");

s.intern();

String s2 = "a";

System.out.print(s == s2);

二、

String s3 = new String("a")+new String("a");

s3.intern();

String s4 = "aa"';

System.out.print(s3 == s4);

当JDK版本 高于6 时 结果是：一、输出 false 二、输出true

当JDK版本 为6 时 结果是：一、输出 false 二、输出false

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220205/129e3853a3704ab7afe1da5fa0877461.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190505124630998.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220205/93410a341be84c31add5190ba509b23f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190505125020127.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220205/88d1b62f7bdb454ba8b9478097e41f85.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190505182639541.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20220205/353bc7e4e408415f85b4ec5ddb830905.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20220205/0f8d44be65694b99a9c0dee8e558d412.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190505183835297.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: /images/20220205/bf32cd436ec542aca3eb5120bd07d743.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: /images/20220205/56d6f0d1802e4b4d8bbd38267bdab32a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: /images/20220205/79edee8016fb47c0aefe9c0db8c42cc6.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: /images/20220205/7f7c8e0852474c04b605d4d01cb9e449.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: /images/20220205/2309ff8ba897480aacab162e33ab778d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hpbmJ1bWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: /images/20220205/42087054db684aaeb0ad94ea055e3b29.png