爬取链家网所有二手房楼盘信息

缺乏、安全感 2022-02-04 17:13 383阅读 0赞

代码如下：

import requests
    from lxml import etree
    import math
    import time
    
    
    
    def request_url(url):
        headers = {
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36'
        }
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers).content.decode('utf-8')
        tree = etree.HTML(response)
        return tree
    def pankong(temp_list):
        if len(temp_list)>0:
            return temp_list[0]
        else:
            return ''
    tree = request_url('https://bj.fang.lianjia.com/')
    href_list = tree.xpath('//div[@class="fc-main clear"]//li//div[@class="city-enum fl"]/a/@href')
    # print(len(href_list))
    for href in href_list:
        full_href = 'http:'+href+'/loupan/'
        # print(full_href)
        # 列表页
        tree1 = request_url(full_href)
        li_list = tree1.xpath('//li[@class="resblock-list post_ulog_exposure_scroll has-results"]')
        # print(len(li_list))
        # 房子总数
        num = tree1.xpath('.//div[@class="resblock-have-find"]/span[@class="value"]/text()')
        page = math.ceil(int(num[0])/10)
        print('共%d页'%page)
        for pg in range(1,page+1):
            full_link = full_href + 'pg%d/'%(pg)
            print('第%d页链接'%(pg), full_link)
            html1_tree = request_url(full_link)
            home_list = html1_tree.xpath('//li[@class="resblock-list post_ulog_exposure_scroll has-results"]')
            if home_list:
                for li in home_list:
                    try:
                        # 列表页图片
                        img_list = li.xpath('.//img[@class="lj-lazy"]/@data-original')
                        img = pankong(img_list)
                        # print(img[0])
                        # 列表页楼盘名称
                        name_list = li.xpath('.//div[@class="resblock-name"]/a/text()')
                        name = pankong(name_list)
                        # 城区
                        chengqu_list = li.xpath('.//div[@class="resblock-location"]//span/text()')
                        chengqu = pankong(chengqu_list)
                        # print(chengqu)
                        # 商圈
                        shangquan = li.xpath('.//div[@class="resblock-tag"]//span/text()')
                        shangquan1 = ''.join(shangquan)
                        # print(shangquan1)
                        # 地址
                        address_list = li.xpath('.//div[@class="resblock-location"]/a/text()')
                        address = pankong(address_list)
                        # print(address)
                        # 主力户型
                        huxing_list = li.xpath('.//a[@class="resblock-room"]/span/text()')
                        huxing = pankong(huxing_list)
                        # print(huxing)
                        # 建筑面积
                        areas_list = li.xpath('.//div[@class="resblock-area"]/span/text()')
                        areas = pankong(areas_list)
                        # print(areas)
                        # 价格
                        price = li.xpath('.//div[@class="main-price"]/span/text()')
                        price1 = ''.join(price).replace('\xa0','')
                        # print(price1)
                        # 楼盘标签
                        biaoqian_list = li.xpath('.//span[@class="resblock-type"]/text()')
                        biaoqian = pankong(biaoqian_list)
                        # print(biaoqian)
                        # 详情页url
                        url = li.xpath('.//a[@class="name "]/@href')[0]
                        full_url = full_href + url.replace('/loupan/','')
                        liebiaoye_list = []
                        # print(full_url)
                        # print(str(img)+'\t'+str(name)+'\t'+str(shangquan1)+'\t'+str(address)+'\t'+str(huxing)+'\t'+str(areas)+'\t'+str(price1)+'\t'+str(biaoqian)+'\t'+str(full_url))
                        # message = str(img)+'\t'+str(name)+'\t'+str(shangquan1)+'\t'+str(address)+'\t'+str(huxing)+'\t'+str(areas)+'\t'+str(price1)+'\t'+str(biaoqian)+'\t'+str(full_url)
                        liebiaoye = {
                            'pic':img,
                            'home_name':name,
                            'shangquan':shangquan1,
                            'address':address,
                            'huxing':huxing,
                            'area':areas,
                            'price':price1,
                            'biaoqian':biaoqian,
                            'detail_url':full_url
                        }
                        liebiaoye_list.append(liebiaoye)
                        # print(message)
                        # with open('列表页.txt','a',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
                        #     fp.write(str(liebiaoye)+'\n')
                        # 进入详情页
                        # 楼盘动态
                        detail_link = full_url + 'dongtai/'
                        # print(detail_link)
                        tree2 = request_url(detail_link)
                        div_list = tree2.xpath('//div[@class="big-left fl"]/div[@class="dongtai-one for-dtpic"]')
                        dongtai_list = []
                        if not div_list:
                            print('没有数据')
                            continue
                        for div in div_list:
                            # 标题
                            title_list = div.xpath('.//span[@class="a-title"]/text()')
                            # print(title_list)
                            title = pankong(title_list)
                            # print(title)
                            # 内容
                            content_list = div.xpath('.//div[@class="a-word"]/a/text()')
                            content = pankong(content_list)
                            # print(content)
                            # 日期
                            date_list = div.xpath('.//span[@class="a-time"]/text()')
                            date = pankong(date_list)
                            # print(date)
                            dongtai = {
                                'title':title,
                                'content':content,
                                'date':date
                            }
                            dongtai_list.append(dongtai)
                            # with open('楼盘动态.txt','a',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
                            #     fp.write(str(dongtai)+'\n')
                            # print(dongtai)
                        # 户型
                        huxing_link = full_url + 'huxingtu/'
                        # print(huxing_link)
                        huxing_tree = request_url(huxing_link)
                        huxing_li_list = huxing_tree.xpath('//ul[@class="item-list clear"]/li')
                        for huxing_li in huxing_li_list:
                            # 图片
                            pic_list = huxing_li.xpath('./a[@class="thumb"]/@href')
                            pic = pankong(pic_list)
                            full_pic = 'https://bd.fang.lianjia.com'+pic
                            # print(full_pic)
                            # 室厅卫
                            huxing_room_list = huxing_li.xpath('.//ul/li[position()=1]/text()')
                            huxing_room = pankong(huxing_room_list)
                            # print(huxing_room)
                            # 面积
                            huxing_areas_list = huxing_li.xpath('.//ul/li[position()>1]/text()')
                            huxing_areas = pankong(huxing_areas_list)
                            # print(huxing_areas)
                            # 价格
                            huxing_price_list = huxing_li.xpath('.//span[@class="price"]/text()')
                            huxing_price = pankong(huxing_price_list)
                            # print(huxing_price)
                            # 日期
                            huxing_date_list = huxing_li.xpath('.//span[@class="p2-time"]/text()')
                            huxing_date = pankong(huxing_date_list)
                            # print(huxing_date)
                            # 户型解读
                            huxing_type_list = huxing_li.xpath('.//a[@class="thumb"]/span/text()')
                            huxing_type = pankong(huxing_type_list)
                            # print(huxing_type)
                            huxing_list = []
                            huxing = {
                                'pic':full_pic,
                                'room':huxing_room[3],
                                'ting':huxing_room[5],
                                'wei':huxing_room[7],
                                'area':huxing_areas,
                                'price':huxing_price,
                                'date':huxing_date,
                                'type_desc':huxing_type
                            }
                            huxing_list.append(huxing)
                            # with open('户型介绍.txt','a',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
                            #     fp.write(str(huxing)+'\n')
                            # print(message1)
                        # 楼盘相册
                        xiangce_link = full_url+'xiangce/'
                        print(xiangce_link)
                        xiaoguo_tree = request_url(xiangce_link)
                        xiaoguotu_div_list = xiaoguo_tree.xpath('.//div[@class="all-list"]/div[@class="tab-group"][position()<3]')
                        # 效果图
                        xaingce_list = []
                        pic = {
                            'xiaoguo':[],
                            'shijing':[]
                        }
                        if not xiaoguotu_div_list:
                            continue
                        for xiaoguotu_div in xiaoguotu_div_list[0]:
                        #
                            # src 图片地址
                            xiaoguo_src_list = xiaoguotu_div.xpath('.//img/@src')
                            xiaoguo_src = pankong(xiaoguo_src_list)
                            # print(xiaoguo_src)
                        pic['xiaoguo'].append(xiaoguo_src)
                        #     # 图片链接
                        #     xiaoguo_url_list = xiaoguotu_div.xpath('.//a/@href')
                        #     xiaoguo_url = pankong(xiaoguo_url_list)
                        #     full_xiaoguo_url = 'https://bd.fang.lianjia.com'+xiaoguo_url
                        #     print(full_xiaoguo_url)
                        #
                        for shijing_div in xiaoguotu_div_list[1]:
                        #
                            # 实景图地址
                            shijing_src_list = shijing_div.xpath('.//img/@src')
                            shijing_src = pankong(shijing_src_list)
                            # print(shijing_src)
                        pic['shijing'].append(shijing_src)
                        xaingce_list.append(pic)
                        # with open('楼盘图册.txt','a',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
                        #     fp.write(str(pic)+'\n')
                        # 楼盘详情
                        xiangqing_link = full_url
                        print(xiangqing_link)
                        xiangqing_tree = request_url(xiangqing_link)
                        # print(xiangqing_tree)
                        # xiangqing_div_list = xiangqing_tree.xpath('.//div[@class="big-left fl"]')
                        p_list1 = xiangqing_tree.xpath('.//span[@class="label"]/text()')
                        p_list2 = xiangqing_tree.xpath('.//span[@class="label-val"]/text()')
                        # print(p_list2)
                        lp_dic = {}
                        lp_list = []
                        for i in range(0, len(p_list1)):
                            # lp_dic[p_list1[i]] = p_list2[i].strip()
                            # print(lp_dic[p_list1[i]] )
                            lp_dic = {
                                p_list1[i]: p_list2[i].strip()
                            }
                            lp_list.append(lp_dic)
                        # print(lp_list)
                        # with open('楼盘详情.txt','a',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
                        #     fp.write(str(lp_list)+'\n')
                        loupan_dic = {}
                        loupan_dic['列表页'] = liebiaoye_list
                        loupan_dic['楼盘动态'] = dongtai_list
                        loupan_dic['户型介绍'] = huxing_list
                        loupan_dic['楼盘相册'] = xaingce_list
                        loupan_dic['楼盘详情'] = lp_list
                        print(loupan_dic)
                        with open('lianjialp.txt','a',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
                            fp.write(str(loupan_dic)+'\n')
    
                    except:
                        pass
            else:
                print('没有数据了')
                continue