c#根据excel数据绘制坐标图

迷南。 2022-02-04 03:06 256阅读 0赞

## 效果如下图 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VvdGFpbA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 界面 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3VvdGFpbA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

## 代码 ##

using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting;
    
    namespace WindowsFormsApp2
    {
        public partial class Form1 : Form
        {
            //x和y轴数据
            double[] x = new double[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
            double[] y = new double[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
            List<Double> xList = new List<Double>();
            List<Double> yList = new List<Double>();
            public Form1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
            }
    
            private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                string fname = "";
                OpenFileDialog fdlg = new OpenFileDialog();
                fdlg.Title = "Excel File Dialog";
                fdlg.InitialDirectory = @"c:\";
                fdlg.Filter = "All files (*.*)|*.*|All files (*.*)|*.*";
                fdlg.FilterIndex = 2;
                fdlg.RestoreDirectory = true;
                if (fdlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    fname = fdlg.FileName;
                }
    
    
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook xlWorkbook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(fname);
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet xlWorksheet = xlWorkbook.Sheets[1];
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range xlRange = xlWorksheet.UsedRange;
    
                int rowCount = xlRange.Rows.Count;
                int colCount = xlRange.Columns.Count;
    
                for (int i = 1; i <= rowCount; i++)
                {
                    double px = System.Convert.ToDouble(xlRange.Cells[i, 1].Value2.ToString());
                    double py = System.Convert.ToDouble(xlRange.Cells[i, 2].Value2.ToString());
                    Console.Out.WriteLine("第" + i + "行 :" + px + "," + py);
                    xList.Add(px);
                    yList.Add(py);
                    //for (int j = 1; j <= colCount; j++)
                    //{
                    //write the value to the Grid  
                    //if (xlRange.Cells[i, j] != null && xlRange.Cells[i, j].Value2 != null)
                    //{
                    //xList.Add(xlRange.Cells[i, j]);
    
                    // Console.WriteLine(xlRange.Cells[i, j].Value2.ToString());
                    //add useful things here! 
                    // }
                    //}
                }
                chart1.Series[0].Points.DataBindXY(xList, yList);
    
    
                //cleanup  
                GC.Collect();
                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
    
                //rule of thumb for releasing com objects:  
                //  never use two dots, all COM objects must be referenced and released individually  
                //  ex: [somthing].[something].[something] is bad  
    
                //release com objects to fully kill excel process from running in the background  
                Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlRange);
                Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlWorksheet);
    
                //close and release  
                xlWorkbook.Close();
                Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlWorkbook);
    
                //quit and release  
                xlApp.Quit();
                Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlApp);
    
    
            }
            //Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
            //Pen pen = new Pen(Brushes.Red, 1);
            //g.DrawLine(pen, new Point(30, 50), new Point(250, 250));
    
            private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                //控件chart背景色
                //chart1.BackColor = Color.Transparent;//Color.Transparent系统定义的颜色
                //chart1.BackColor = Color.White;
                //图表标题,
                chart1.Titles.Add("测试数据"); //添加title到titleCollection集合的末尾
                chart1.Titles[0].ForeColor = Color.DarkBlue;//设置title的文本颜色
                chart1.Titles[0].Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 15f, FontStyle.Regular);//设置title的字体
                chart1.Titles[0].Alignment = ContentAlignment.TopCenter;//设置title的对齐方式
    
                //图表区chartAreas
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].BackColor = Color.White;//chartAreas背景颜色
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].BorderColor = Color.Red;//chartAreas边框颜色
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].BackGradientStyle = GradientStyle.None;//chartAreas背景渐变,不使用
    
    
                //AxisX表示图表的主x轴; 
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LineColor = Color.Red; //线条颜色
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 0.5;//设置x轴的间隔
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Minimum = 0;
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Maximum = 25;//Y轴坐标固定，不会随绑定的数据而变
    
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Interval = 1;//设置X轴标签间距,如果不设置默认为x轴的间隔
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.IsLabelAutoFit = false;
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 13f, FontStyle.Regular); //标签字体
    
                //设置x轴标题的字体样式和颜色
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Title = "圆周位置，mm";
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 15f, FontStyle.Regular);// 标题字体
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleForeColor = Color.Blue; //轴标题颜色
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Horizontal;//轴标题文本方向
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleAlignment = StringAlignment.Far;//轴标题对齐方式
                //X轴网格线
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.Enabled = false; //启用网格刻度线,一排竖线
                //chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.LineColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#2c4c6d"); //线条颜色
                //chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.LineColor = Color.Yellow;
    
                //y轴
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LineColor = Color.Red; //线条颜色
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Interval = 0.05;//设置Y轴的间隔
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Minimum = 5;//Y轴坐标固定，不会随绑定的数据而变
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum = 6.35;//Y轴坐标固定，不会随绑定的数据而变
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LabelStyle.Interval = 0.05;//设置X轴标签间距,如果不设置默认为x轴的间隔
                //Y坐标轴标题
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Title = "圆周半径，mm"; //轴标题
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleFont = new Font("微软雅黑", 15f, FontStyle.Regular); //标题字体
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleForeColor = Color.Blue; //轴标题颜色
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Rotated270; //标题文本方向
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleAlignment = StringAlignment.Far;
                //y轴标签样式
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LabelStyle.ForeColor = Color.Black; //标签颜色
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LabelStyle.Font = new Font("微软雅黑", 13f, FontStyle.Regular); //标签字体
                //Y轴网格线条
                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.Enabled = false;//一排横线
                //chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.LineColor = Color.Yellow;
    
                //#VAL为y轴的值,#VALX为x轴数据
                //chart1.Series[0].Label = "hello";//数据点标签文本  
                //chart1.Series[0].Label = "#VAL";//数据点标签为其对于的y值
                //chart1.Series[0].LabelBackColor = Color.Blue; //数据点标签背景色
                //chart1.Series[0].LabelForeColor = Color.White; //数据点标签颜色
                //chart1.Series[0].Color = Color.Red; //数据点颜色,数据点之间曲线的颜色
                //chart1.Series[0].BorderWidth = 3;//数据点边框宽度，曲线的宽度
                //chart1.Series[0].ToolTip = "#VALX:#VAL";//鼠标移动到对应点显示数值 元素的工具提示
                chart1.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Spline; //图表类型(折线) 绘制该序列的图表类型
    
                Legend legend = new Legend("波形显示");//初始化具有指定的图例名称
                legend.Title = "legendTitle"; //图例标题文本
                chart1.Series[0].LegendText = legend.Name; //图例中项的文本
                chart1.Legends.Add(legend);
                chart1.Legends[0].Position.Auto = false; //图例矩形位置 - 元素自动定位标志
    
                //绑定数据
                //数据绑定到指定数据源的第一列的x值和y值的集合的数据点
                chart1.Series[0].Color = Color.Black;
    
                chart1.Series[0].Points.DataBindXY(x, y);
            }
        }
    }

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