java生成随机验证码-蒲公英云

java生成随机验证码

桃扇骨 2022-01-31 03:13 514阅读 0赞

package com;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class createimage extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);       
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        // 在内存中创建图象
        int width=60, height=20;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        // 获取图形上下文
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        //生成随机类
        Random random = new Random();
        // 设定背景色
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        //设定字体
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.LAYOUT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT,18));
        //画边框
        //g.setColor(new Color());
        //g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
        // 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
        for (int i=0;i<155;i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int xl = random.nextInt(12);
            int yl = random.nextInt(12);
            g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
        }
        // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
        String sRand="";
        //randChar="01234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        String randChar="A01h234fjBdCnDEFG67f8oHIJabcKLMNOijklmPQRSTrsUVtWXpqYZ590";
        for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
            String rand=String.valueOf(randChar.charAt(random.nextInt(10)));
            //String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
            sRand+=rand;
            // 将认证码显示到图象中
//          调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
            g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
            g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
        }
        // 将认证码存入SESSION
       /* session.setAttribute(SessionKey._SESSION_CODE_,sRand.toLowerCase());*/
        // 图象生效
        g.dispose();
        ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream =response.getOutputStream();
        // 输出图象到页面
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", responseOutputStream);
        //以下关闭输入流！
        responseOutputStream.flush();
        responseOutputStream.close();
    }
    Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
        Random random = new Random();
        if(fc>255) fc=255;
        if(bc>255) bc=255;
        int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
}