手动部署OpenStack环境（一：Virtual Box 5.1 环境的安装及配置）

旧城等待， 2022-01-30 11:25 374阅读 0赞

任务一、Virtual Box 5.1 环境的安装及配置

1.1、安装环境检查

1.2、创建安装目录

1.3、安装及配置

实验目的及要求

<table style="width:654px;"> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="width:436.05pt;"> 
    <ol> 
     <li>完成Virtual box平台安装，会应用相关操作；</li> 
     <li>在virtual box虚拟平台上部署网络节点Network；</li> 
     <li>在virtual box虚拟平台上部署计算节点Computer；</li> 
     <li>在virtual box虚拟平台上部署控制节点Controller；</li> 
     <li>在web控制台中测试并配置各节点；</li> 
    </ol></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

实验环境

<table style="width:654px;"> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="width:436.05pt;"> 
    <ol> 
     <li>满足实验要求的PC端；</li> 
    </ol> 
    <table style="margin-left:33.7pt;"> 
     <tbody> 
      <tr> 
       <td style="border-color:#5b9bd5;width:118.65pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><strong><span style="color:#ffffff;">CPU</span></strong></p> </td> 
       <td style="width:118.65pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><strong><span style="color:#ffffff;">内存</span></strong></p> </td> 
       <td style="border-color:#5b9bd5;width:118.65pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><strong><span style="color:#ffffff;">存储</span></strong></p> </td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td style="border-color:#9cc2e5;width:118.65pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">&gt;四核</p> </td> 
       <td style="width:118.65pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">&gt;8G</p> </td> 
       <td style="width:118.65pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">&gt;200G</p> </td> 
      </tr> 
     </tbody> 
    </table> 
    <ol> 
     <li>Virtual box虚拟平台；</li> 
    </ol><p style="margin-left:0cm;">网络环境</p> 
    <table style="margin-left:31.9pt;"> 
     <tbody> 
      <tr> 
       <td style="border-color:#70ad47;width:74.25pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><strong><span style="color:#ffffff;">网卡</span></strong></p> </td> 
       <td style="width:81.7pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><strong><span style="color:#ffffff;">网卡1</span></strong></p> </td> 
       <td style="width:92.1pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><strong><span style="color:#ffffff;">网卡2</span></strong></p> </td> 
       <td style="border-color:#70ad47;width:4cm;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><strong><span style="color:#ffffff;">网卡3</span></strong></p> </td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td style="border-color:#a8d08d;width:74.25pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><strong>IP</strong><strong>地址</strong></p> </td> 
       <td style="width:81.7pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">10.20.0.1/24</p> </td> 
       <td style="width:92.1pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">172.16.0.1/24</p> </td> 
       <td style="width:4cm;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">192.168.4.1/24</p> </td> 
      </tr> 
     </tbody> 
    </table> 
    <ol> 
     <li>正常的Controller节点；</li> 
     <li>正常的computer和Network节点；</li> 
     <li>使用火狐或者Chrome浏览器；</li> 
    </ol></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

OpenStack架构图 ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

网络架构图

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

任务一：Virtual Box 5.1 环境的安装及配置

1.  1.  安装环境检查

1.1.1电脑硬件配置至少达到

CPU：四线程及以上

内存：8G及以上

硬盘：200G及以上

1.1.2查看电脑是否有安装Virtual Box相关的其他产品或者Virtual Box系列的其他版本，或者残留注册表，如对Virtual Box5.1的安装有影响，则需将其删除干净(可使用CCleaner卸载及删除注册表)

1.  1.  创建安装目录

指定并创建安装目录，如：D:\\virtualbox\\setups

![20190519115659169.jpeg][]

1.  1.  安装及配置

1.3.1选择virtual Box5.1.22的安装包点击安装。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

1.3.2进入安装导向，选择下一步。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

1.3.3更改安装目录，选择之前创建的安装目录，点击下一步继续安装

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

1.3.4点击下一步继续安装。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

1.3.5完成安装

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

1.3.6 配置网卡

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

1.3.7 手动设置镜像存储位置，如“D:\\virtualbox\\OS”

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

手动部署OpenStack环境（一：Virtual Box 5.1 环境的安装及配置）  
https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_37823605/article/details/90340904

手动部署OpenStack环境（二：CentOS6.6虚拟机的安装及配置）  
https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_37823605/article/details/90341000

手动部署OpenStack环境（三：OpenStack环境预配置）  
https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_37823605/article/details/90341019

手动部署OpenStack环境（四：安装控制器必备软件）  
https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_37823605/article/details/90341032

手动部署OpenStack环境（五：新建网络及部署虚拟机）  
https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_37823605/article/details/90345105

手动部署OpenStack环境（六：出现的问题与解决方案&总结）  
https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_37823605/article/details/90345154

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220130/384c1ba465c749daabbea7cd90604acf.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220130/93fcdcf77ebc49c8aa16e03893f5d0f6.png
[20190519115659169.jpeg]: /images/20220130/1b77bcd9ebf343b5ba5915e5b45c7f88.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220130/7697c4838efc448caf916dcb257408fe.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220130/ca25d5b75bcc47e28f5b24bffdc89c5d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220130/6f0effaec2364a8aace8c4dfead7b886.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190519115659211.jpeg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20220130/837a1ed05e594d0d9ad01eaa8d6c6aac.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190519115659217.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20220130/1f351c7293ef4070a9081cba7c343c44.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: /images/20220130/130e102518d4495daea7df8d576720d2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3ODIzNjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: /images/20220130/559214f87f584e8488313197b20e431b.png