RabbitMQ安装

矫情吗；* 2022-01-28 14:34 239阅读 0赞

# [RabbitMQ安装][RabbitMQ] #

** **

##  一、安装Erlang ##

###  1)安装erlang依赖的基本环境 ###

yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++  kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel openssl openssl-devel xmlto zip unzip

### 2）下载安装Erlang ###

1.   
    
    wget http://www.erlang.org/download/otp\_src\_17.3.tar.gz
2.   
    
    tar -zxvf otp\_src\_17.3.tar.gz
3.   
    
    cd otp\_src\_17.3
4.   
    
    ./configure
    
    如果报错：
    
    checking for perl... no\_perl  
    configure: error: Perl is required to generate v2 to v1 mib converter script  
    configure: error: /bin/sh '/home/rabbitmq/otp\_src\_17.3/lib/snmp/./configure' failed for snmp/.  
    configure: error: /bin/sh '/home/rabbitmq/otp\_src\_17.3/lib/configure' failed for lib
    
    解决：**yum install perl**
5.   
    
    make
6.   
    
    make install

## **二、安装python和simplejson** ##

yum -y install python  
wget http://download.openpkg.org/components/cache/python-json/simplejson-3.13.2.tar.gz  
tar -zxvf simplejson-3.13.2.tar.gz  
cd simplejson-3.13.2  
python setup.py install

## 三、安装rabbitmq ##

wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.4.1/rabbitmq-server-3.4.1.tar.gz  
tar -zxvf rabbitmq-server-3.4.1.tar.gz  
cd rabbitmq-server-3.4.1  
make TARGET\_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/ SBIN\_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin MAN\_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/man DOC\_INSTALL\_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/doc install

### 安装web插件 ###

mkdir /etc/rabbitmq/  
  
\#启用：  
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq\_management

/etc/rabbitmq/目录下面会有这个：

启动关闭rabbitmq

**cd /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin**  
**./rabbitmq-server start \#开启**  
**./rabbitmqctl stop \#关闭**

启动时候如果报错：

Error description:  
\{could\_not\_start,rabbit,  
\{bad\_return,  
\{ \{rabbit,start,\[normal,\[\]\]\},  
\{'EXIT',  
\{rabbit,failure\_during\_boot,  
\{boot\_step,networking,  
\{case\_clause,  
\{error,  
\{ \{shutdown,  
\{failed\_to\_start\_child,tcp\_listener,  
\{cannot\_listen,\{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\},**5672**,eaddrinuse\}\}\},  
\{child,undefined,'rabbit\_tcp\_listener\_sup\_:::5672',  
\{tcp\_listener\_sup,start\_link,  
\[\{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\},  
5672,  
\[inet6,binary,  
\{packet,raw\},  
\{reuseaddr,true\},  
\{backlog,128\},  
\{nodelay,true\},  
\{linger,\{true,0\}\},  
\{exit\_on\_close,false\}\],  
\{rabbit\_networking,tcp\_listener\_started,\[amqp\]\},  
\{rabbit\_networking,tcp\_listener\_stopped,\[amqp\]\},  
\{rabbit\_networking,start\_client,\[\]\},  
"TCP Listener"\]\},  
transient,infinity,supervisor,  
\[tcp\_listener\_sup\]\}\}\}\}\}\}\}\}\}\}

检查下 5672端口是否被占用！

** 然后启动：**

**![1179709-20181110130435641-487952717.png][]**

成功！

**![1179709-20181110130413740-780645047.png][]**

Virtual Hosts:  
像mysql有数据库的概念并且可以指定用户对库和表等操作的权限。那RabbitMQ呢？RabbitMQ也有类似的权限管理。在RabbitMQ中可以虚拟消息服务器VirtualHost，每个VirtualHost相当月一个相对独立的RabbitMQ服务器，每个VirtualHost之间是相互隔离的。exchange、queue、message不能互通。

![1179709-20181110133747025-1582542261.png][]

guest这个默认的用户只能通过http://localhost:15672 来登录，不能使用IP地址登录，也就是不能远程访问，这对于服务器上没有安装桌面的情况是无法管理维护的。要解决这个问题增加用户。

/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl add\_user admin admin      
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl list\_users  
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl set\_user\_tags admin administrator

地址：192.168.91.6:15672

admin admin    登录：![1179709-20181110135056398-1306291696.png][]

[RabbitMQ]: https://www.cnblogs.com/toov5/p/9939077.html
[1179709-20181110130435641-487952717.png]: /images/20220128/2fd99d8a906f456e91ef22971ea10779.png
[1179709-20181110130413740-780645047.png]: /images/20220128/c6060df01b9243788af06b71909cabc8.png
[1179709-20181110133747025-1582542261.png]: /images/20220128/d49e9bd4de7347aa93b1b3a4033e6e70.png
[1179709-20181110135056398-1306291696.png]: /images/20220128/b27cd901c8e3484ebe2541292c6a6999.png