Spring Cloud2.0之Oauth2环境搭建(授权码模式和密码授权模式)

一时失言乱红尘 2022-01-28 13:09 946阅读 0赞

# [Spring Cloud2.0之Oauth2环境搭建(授权码模式和密码授权模式)][Spring Cloud2.0_Oauth2] #

oauth2 server 微服务授权中心，    github源码  https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-security

对微服务接口做一些权限控制。要给合作伙伴。  通过授权码或者通过密码方式获取accessToken，通过token去获取调用权限。

对于商户来说需要有appId 和 appSecret。

对于之前的连接做进一步解析：

https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/authorize?response\_type=code&client\_id=101462456&state=888&redirect\_uri=http://toov5.fuck.com/qqLoginBack

type是授权码形式         appId                                            回调地址

用户点击确定之后会到后面的回调地址中，浏览器的格式是： 回调地址+auth

开发步骤：（非常类似腾讯QQ互联）

1. 获取授权码，连接拼接：授权类型、 appId  、 回调地址(与数据库表是一致的)

toov5  使用Spring Cloud Oauth2.0搭建

http://localhost:8080/oauth/authorize?response\_type=code&client\_id=client\_1&redirect\_uri=http://www.toov5.com

2.使用授权码获取Access Token

http://localhost:8080/oauth/token?grant\_type=**authorization\_code&code**=fOdmx2&redirect\_uri=**http://www.toov5.com**&scope=all

用这几个参数去表里查询获取 accessToken 码

获取到accessToken就可以调用接口了

--------------------

用Oauth2.0 管理微服务中的开放接口，对接口进行授权认证：

在Spring Cloud需要使用oauth2来实现多个微服务的统一认证授权，通过向OAUTH服务发送某个类型的grant type进行集中认证和授权，从而获得access\_token，而这个token是受其他微服务信任的，我们在后续的访问可以通过access\_token来进行，从而实现了微服务的统一认证授权。  
客户端根据约定的ClientID、ClientSecret、Scope来从Access Token URL地址获取AccessToken，并经过AuthURL认证，用得到的AccessToken来访问其他资源接口。  
注： Spring Cloud oauth2 需要依赖Spring security  在引入Oauth框架是需要引入Spring security

注意表结构就好了

所以综上所述：

别人在调用我的接口时候，需要申请appId。需要申请的话就需要在我的项目表中插入一条数据

微服务安全框架 SpringBootSecurity，Oauth2角色划分

1、Resource Server:被授权访问的资源  
2、Authotization Server：OAUTH2认证授权中心  
3、Resource Owner： 用户  
4、Client：使用API的客户端(如Android 、IOS、web app)

OAuth2四种授权方式

1、**授权码模式**（authorization code）用在客户端与服务端应用之间授权  
2、简化模式（implicit）用在移动app或者web app(这些app是在用户的设备上的，如  
在手机上调起微信来进行认证授权)  
3、**密码模式**（resource owner password credentials）应用直接都是受信任的(都是由一家公司开发的)  
4、客户端模式（client credentials）用在应用API访问

**密码形式**的和**授权形式**的： 第一个是不用授权，通过密码调用。 第二个是需要授权

## 架构： ##

--------------------

客户端不能直接调用订单服务的，需要走网关，然后进入到订单服务里面。后期服务比较多时候，需要授权认证。

使用授权码获取accessToken

对每个服务进行验证accessToken

应用信息appId appkey  回调地址

添加一层 Oauth2.0授权中心 ，对于订单服务、商品服务 都要做accessToken验证的 。 通过网关之后还有一层认证授权中心。

客户端先去获取accessToken，而accessToken生成于Oauth2.0认证授权中心。即为： 客户端到认证授权中心，通过appId和appSerect拿到accessToken。

验证accessToken是否有效等等也是通过它实现的。

认证授权中心是管理accessToken相关的

过程：客户端携带appid和授权码去Oauth2.0认证授权中心，获取accessToken。

客户端携带accessToken去访问，经过网关，网关转发到订单服务，然后去Oauth2.0认证授权中心去验证accessToken。

注：客户端代表某一个合作机构

![1179709-20190127135859249-1735041118.png][]

资源中心概念： 有哪些接口需要去授权认证   。对开放接口进行授权认证。

要想调用接口 首先要去任重授权中心获取accessToken

小结：

合作机构必须要调用oauth2任重授权中心获取对应的accessToken

再使用accessToken代用微服务器中开放接口

搭建：Oauth2.0授权中心   然后资源服务中心  两步走。

## 架构实现： ##

--------------------

1. 搭建认证授权中心

创建maven工程： oauth2-server

相应的创建授权类信息： AuthorizationServerConfig

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>com.toov5</groupId>
      <artifactId>oauth2-server</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      
      <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </parent>
        
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>Finchley.M7</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
    
        </dependencies>
        
        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>spring-milestones</id>
                <name>Spring Milestones</name>
                <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
      
    </project>

config:

package com.toov5.config;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
    import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
    import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider;
    import org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider;
    import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
    import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.security.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManager;
    
    //配置授权中心信息
    @Configuration
    @EnableAuthorizationServer // 开启认证授权中心
    public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
        // accessToken有效期
        private int accessTokenValiditySeconds = 7200; // 两小时
        private int refreshTokenValiditySeconds = 7200; // 两小时
    
        // 添加商户信息
        public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
            //方式一授权码授权模式    appid                           appkey
            clients.inMemory().withClient("client_1").secret(passwordEncoder().encode("123456"))
            .redirectUris("http://www.baidu.com").authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code").scopes("all"). //回调地址 授权模式
             accessTokenValiditySeconds(accessTokenValiditySeconds)  //有效期时间
             .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(refreshTokenValiditySeconds); //刷新时间// 设置token类型
        public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) {
            endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager()).allowedTokenEndpointRequestMethods(HttpMethod.GET,
                    HttpMethod.POST);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer oauthServer) {
            // 允许表单认证
            oauthServer.allowFormAuthenticationForClients();
            // 允许check_token访问
            oauthServer.checkTokenAccess("permitAll()");
        }
    
        @Bean
        AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() {
            AuthenticationManager authenticationManager = new AuthenticationManager() {
    
                public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
                    return daoAuhthenticationProvider().authenticate(authentication);
                }
            };
            return authenticationManager;
        }
    
        @Bean
        public AuthenticationProvider daoAuhthenticationProvider() {
            DaoAuthenticationProvider daoAuthenticationProvider = new DaoAuthenticationProvider();
            daoAuthenticationProvider.setUserDetailsService(userDetailsService());
            daoAuthenticationProvider.setHideUserNotFoundExceptions(false);
            daoAuthenticationProvider.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
            return daoAuthenticationProvider;
        }
    
        // 设置添加用户信息,正常应该从数据库中读取
        @Bean
        UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
            InMemoryUserDetailsManager userDetailsService = new InMemoryUserDetailsManager();
            userDetailsService.createUser(User.withUsername("user_1").password(passwordEncoder().encode("123456"))
                    .authorities("ROLE_USER").build());
            userDetailsService.createUser(User.withUsername("user_2").password(passwordEncoder().encode("1234567"))
                    .authorities("ROLE_USER").build());
            return userDetailsService;
        }
    
        @Bean  //password加密的方式 相当于把PasswordEncoder类对象 注册到容器中
        PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
            // 加密方式
            PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
            return passwordEncoder;
        }
    }

访授权中心：授权链接 要 与配置中的参数一致 !

![1179709-20190303160941748-1196649037.png][]

此时访问必然报错！

![1179709-20190303161051104-1781730107.png][]

因为依赖于security框架！必须要配置。强制要求配置

解决办法 添加Security权限：

package com.toov5.config;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    @Component
    public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    
        // 授权中心管理器
        @Bean
        @Override
        public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
            AuthenticationManager manager = super.authenticationManagerBean();
            return manager;
        }
    
        @Bean
        public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
            return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        }
    
        // 拦截所有请求,使用httpBasic方式登陆
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    
            http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").fullyAuthenticated().and().httpBasic();  //拦截所有请求 通过httpBasic进行认证
        }
    }

重新启动后：

![1179709-20190303161624701-1707954159.png][]

验证token 刷新token 都有日志

访问：

![1179709-20190303161521542-107236404.png][]

点击确认后： 应用client\_1 是否接受资源授权？ 接受 和  拒绝

![1179709-20190303161716457-2072293612.png][]

点击接受：跳转到回调地址中去 并且 拿到授权码 （生成授权码的流程 全部框架自带的）

![1179709-20190303161948437-375600145.png][]

相当于QQ授权登录的：

![1179709-20190303155037685-961277627.png][]

授权中心项目结构：

![1179709-20190303162128571-777571823.png][]

表结构：https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_27384769/article/details/79440449

补充下：

正常项目流程下，还有一个protal门户网站，用户申请appId。

--------------------

密码授权模式：

使用用户用户名称和密码进行获取accessToken， 小项目这样做的多

（appid是应用于哪个机构）

验证授权：

获取accessToken请求地址: [http://localhost:8080/oauth/token][http_localhost_8080_oauth_token]

看下面的例子，注意正常情况下都是读数据库的。这里为了方便介绍，写死了

配置：

package com.toov5.config;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
    import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
    import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider;
    import org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider;
    import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
    import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.security.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManager;
    
    //配置授权中心信息
    @Configuration
    @EnableAuthorizationServer // 开启认证授权中心
    public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
        // accessToken有效期
        private int accessTokenValiditySeconds = 7200; // 两小时
        private int refreshTokenValiditySeconds = 7200; // 两小时
    
        // 添加商户信息
        public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
            //方式一授权码授权模式    appid                           appkey
    //        clients.inMemory().withClient("client_1").secret(passwordEncoder().encode("123456"))
    //        .redirectUris("http://www.baidu.com").authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code").scopes("all"). //回调地址 授权模式
    //         accessTokenValiditySeconds(accessTokenValiditySeconds)  //有效期时间
    //         .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(refreshTokenValiditySeconds); //刷新时间
            
            //方式二密码授权模式
            // withClient appid                                 appkey （也叫appSecrete）
            clients.inMemory().withClient("client_1").secret(passwordEncoder().encode("123456"))
                    .authorizedGrantTypes("password","client_credentials","refresh_token").scopes("all").accessTokenValiditySeconds(accessTokenValiditySeconds); //有效期时间
        } 
    
        // 设置token类型
        public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) {
            endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager()).allowedTokenEndpointRequestMethods(HttpMethod.GET,
                    HttpMethod.POST);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer oauthServer) {
            // 允许表单认证
            oauthServer.allowFormAuthenticationForClients();
            // 允许check_token访问
            oauthServer.checkTokenAccess("permitAll()");
        }
    
        @Bean
        AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() {
            AuthenticationManager authenticationManager = new AuthenticationManager() {
    
                public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
                    return daoAuhthenticationProvider().authenticate(authentication);
                }
            };
            return authenticationManager;
        }
    
        @Bean
        public AuthenticationProvider daoAuhthenticationProvider() {
            DaoAuthenticationProvider daoAuthenticationProvider = new DaoAuthenticationProvider();
            daoAuthenticationProvider.setUserDetailsService(userDetailsService());
            daoAuthenticationProvider.setHideUserNotFoundExceptions(false);
            daoAuthenticationProvider.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
            return daoAuthenticationProvider;
        }
    
        // 设置添加用户信息,正常应该从数据库中读取
        @Bean
        UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
            InMemoryUserDetailsManager userDetailsService = new InMemoryUserDetailsManager();
            userDetailsService.createUser(User.withUsername("user_1").password(passwordEncoder().encode("123456"))
                    .authorities("ROLE_USER").build());
            userDetailsService.createUser(User.withUsername("user_2").password(passwordEncoder().encode("1234567"))
                    .authorities("ROLE_USER").build());
            return userDetailsService;
        }
    
        @Bean  //password加密的方式 相当于把PasswordEncoder类对象 注册到容器中
        PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
            // 加密方式
            PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
            return passwordEncoder;
        }
    }

postman：

![1179709-20190303170358553-1535595672.png][]

这样获取到了 accessToken

小结：密码模式想要获取到accessToken，不用authorization code . 使用用户名和密码，就可以获取到accessToken了。

用户名 和  密码要与配置的一致，实际项目时候用的是读数据库动态获取。

**![1179709-20190303170715760-1695859827.png][]**

补充： 如果clientId appId 同时使用密码模式和授权码，获取accessToken。  会获取相同的accessToken！  因为是与appId 进行关联的。

## ** 刷新和验证accessToken** ##

--------------------

accessToken过期怎么处理？  使用刷新令牌获取新的accessToken

至少提前十分钟，刷新令牌接口进行判断。

![1179709-20190303171930396-962976349.png][]

![1179709-20190303172037000-1213182427.png][]

用户需要使用这个token 换取accessToken就OK了

用户访问：

刷新新的accessToken

http://localhost:8080/oauth/token?grant\_type=refresh\_token&refresh\_token=45e3b7d0-408f-49c8-8600-64a01479063c&client\_id=client\_1&client\_secret=123456

获取新的accessToken

![1179709-20190303172610318-605994317.png][]

访问后报错！

![1179709-20190303172556242-1136096734.png][]

类型是唯一的，需要修改

// 设置token类型
        public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) {
            endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager()).allowedTokenEndpointRequestMethods(HttpMethod.GET,
                    HttpMethod.POST);
            //重新设置userDetailsService  不然刷新accessToken时候会报错！！！
            endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager());
            endpoints.userDetailsService(userDetailsService());
    
            
        }

重新发送刷新的链接及其参数：

![1179709-20190303173108917-1193803143.png][]

不停的刷新不停的修改

验证accessToken是否有效接口：

http://localhost:8080/oauth/check\_token?token=b1d4b07f-b40b-4932-b3f0-1c5c898e086a

![1179709-20190303173417241-1180848143.png][]

## 资源服务中心的搭建 ##

--------------------

pom:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>com.toov5</groupId>
      <artifactId>oauth2-resource-order</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </parent>
        
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>Finchley.M7</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
    
        </dependencies>
        
        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>spring-milestones</id>
                <name>Spring Milestones</name>
                <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
      
    </project>

yml:

##应用端 角色  合作机构
    
    server:
      port: 8081
    
    
    logging:
      level:
        org.springframework.security: DEBUG
    
    security:
      oauth2:
        resource:
          ####从认证授权中心上验证token
          tokenInfoUri: http://localhost:8080/oauth/check_token
          preferTokenInfo: true
        client:   ## 获取accesstoken地址
          accessTokenUri: http://localhost:8080/oauth/token
          userAuthorizationUri: http://localhost:8080/oauth/authorize  ###授权地址
          ###appid
          clientId: client_1
          ###appSecret
          clientSecret: 123456

资源服务：

package com.toov5.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    /*
     * 资源服务请求
     */
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/api/order")
    public class OrderController {
    
        @RequestMapping("/addOrder")
        public String addOrder() {
            return "addOrder";
        }
    
    }

资源拦截配置：

package com.toov5.config;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableResourceServer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter;
    
    @Configuration
    @EnableResourceServer  //开启资源服务中心
    public class ResourceServerConfiguration extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {
     
        @Override
        public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            // 对 api/order 请求进行拦截   验证accessToken  与controller 的要有关系
            http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/api/order/**").authenticated();
        }
    
    }

启动类：

package com.toov5;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.EnableOAuth2Sso;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableOAuth2Sso
    public class AppOrder {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(AppOrder.class, args);
        }
    }

先启动 认证授权中心，再启动资源中心

请求资源： http://127.0.0.1:8081/api/order/addOrder

![1179709-20190303175152393-1041882625.png][]

需要添加token

通过postman获取：  http://localhost:8080/oauth/token

![1179709-20190303175720000-1345722691.png][]

访问服务资源： http://127.0.0.1:8081/api/order/addOrder

Authorization    bearer 31820c84-2e52-408f-9d21-a62483aad59d      注意要有空格！

![1179709-20190303180023166-2036096158.png][]

注：

正常情况下拦截服务资源 是在网关里面的！

拦截资源统一由网关进行Oauth2.0验证

开放接口和内部接口一定要独立出来！ 可以封装业务逻辑相同，但是内部外部一定要相同

public开头的 需要做Oauth2.0验证的

## 动态读取表信息权限校验 ##

--------------------

官方推荐SQL:

[https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security-oauth/blob/master/spring-security-oauth2/src/test/resources/schema.sql][https_github.com_spring-projects_spring-security-oauth_blob_master_spring-security-oauth2_src_test_resources_schema.sql]

我直接给抄过来了：

create table oauth_client_details (
      client_id VARCHAR(256) PRIMARY KEY,
      resource_ids VARCHAR(256),
      client_secret VARCHAR(256),
      scope VARCHAR(256),
      authorized_grant_types VARCHAR(256),
      web_server_redirect_uri VARCHAR(256),
      authorities VARCHAR(256),
      access_token_validity INTEGER,
      refresh_token_validity INTEGER,
      additional_information VARCHAR(4096),
      autoapprove VARCHAR(256)
    );
    
    create table oauth_client_token (
      token_id VARCHAR(256),
      token LONGVARBINARY,
      authentication_id VARCHAR(256) PRIMARY KEY,
      user_name VARCHAR(256),
      client_id VARCHAR(256)
    );
    
    create table oauth_access_token (
      token_id VARCHAR(256),
      token LONGVARBINARY,
      authentication_id VARCHAR(256) PRIMARY KEY,
      user_name VARCHAR(256),
      client_id VARCHAR(256),
      authentication LONGVARBINARY,
      refresh_token VARCHAR(256)
    );
    
    create table oauth_refresh_token (
      token_id VARCHAR(256),
      token LONGVARBINARY,
      authentication LONGVARBINARY
    );
    
    create table oauth_code (
      code VARCHAR(256), authentication LONGVARBINARY
    );
    
    create table oauth_approvals (
        userId VARCHAR(256),
        clientId VARCHAR(256),
        scope VARCHAR(256),
        status VARCHAR(10),
        expiresAt TIMESTAMP,
        lastModifiedAt TIMESTAMP
    );
    
    
    -- customized oauth_client_details table
    create table ClientDetails (
      appId VARCHAR(256) PRIMARY KEY,
      resourceIds VARCHAR(256),
      appSecret VARCHAR(256),
      scope VARCHAR(256),
      grantTypes VARCHAR(256),
      redirectUrl VARCHAR(256),
      authorities VARCHAR(256),
      access_token_validity INTEGER,
      refresh_token_validity INTEGER,
      additionalInformation VARCHAR(4096),
      autoApproveScopes VARCHAR(256)
    );

注： 这里面索引太长，报错。大家可以修改下InnoDB索引长度

索引太长会降低性能，这里我统一修改为25，作为测试用。实际开发视情况而定。

根据本次的设计：

create database oauth2;
    
    USE oauth2;

create table oauth_client_details (
      client_id VARCHAR(256) PRIMARY KEY,
      resource_ids VARCHAR(256),
      client_secret VARCHAR(256),
      scope VARCHAR(256),
      authorized_grant_types VARCHAR(256),
      web_server_redirect_uri VARCHAR(256),
      authorities VARCHAR(256),
      access_token_validity INTEGER,
      refresh_token_validity INTEGER,
      additional_information VARCHAR(4096),
      autoapprove VARCHAR(256)
    );
    
    
    create table oauth_client_token (
      token_id VARCHAR(256),
      token BLOB,
      authentication_id VARCHAR(25) PRIMARY KEY,
      user_name VARCHAR(256),
      client_id VARCHAR(256)
    );
    
    create table oauth_access_token (
      token_id VARCHAR(256),
      token BLOB,
      authentication_id VARCHAR(250) PRIMARY KEY,
      user_name VARCHAR(256),
      client_id VARCHAR(256),
      authentication BLOB,
      refresh_token VARCHAR(256)
    );
    
    create table oauth_refresh_token (
      token_id VARCHAR(256),
      token BLOB,
      authentication BLOB
    );
    
    create table oauth_code (
      code VARCHAR(256), authentication BLOB
    );
    
    create table oauth_approvals (
        userId VARCHAR(256),
        clientId VARCHAR(256),
        scope VARCHAR(256),
        status VARCHAR(10),
        expiresAt TIMESTAMP,
        lastModifiedAt TIMESTAMP
    );
    
    
    -- customized oauth_client_details table
    create table ClientDetails (
      appId VARCHAR(256) PRIMARY KEY,
      resourceIds VARCHAR(256),
      appSecret VARCHAR(256),
      scope VARCHAR(256),
      grantTypes VARCHAR(256),
      redirectUrl VARCHAR(256),
      authorities VARCHAR(256),
      access_token_validity INTEGER,
      refresh_token_validity INTEGER,
      additionalInformation VARCHAR(4096),
      autoApproveScopes VARCHAR(256)
    );

注： 表名不要随便改，字段也不要随便改！

动态的配置：

maven 中引入数据库的jdbc等链接jar包依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>com.toov5</groupId>
      <artifactId>oauth2-server</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      
      <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </parent>
        
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>Finchley.M7</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
               <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
           
        </dependencies>
        
        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>spring-milestones</id>
                <name>Spring Milestones</name>
                <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
      
    </project>

Application.yml 配置数据库信息

spring:
      datasource:
        hikari:
          connection-test-query: SELECT 1
          minimum-idle: 1
          maximum-pool-size: 5
          pool-name: dbcp1
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/oauth2?autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false
        username: root
        password: root

配置文件：

package com.toov5.config;
    
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
    import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider;
    import org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider;
    import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
    import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JdbcTokenStore;
    import org.springframework.security.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManager;
    
    // 配置授权中心信息
    @Configuration
    @EnableAuthorizationServer // 开启认证授权中心
    public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
    
        @Autowired
        //@Qualifier("authenticationManagerBean")
        private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    
        @Autowired
        @Qualifier("dataSource")
        private DataSource dataSource;
    
       //默认token都是存在内存中去的  一种是redis  一种是数据库中
    
        @Bean
        public TokenStore tokenStore() {
            // return new InMemoryTokenStore(); //使用内存中的 token store
            return new JdbcTokenStore(dataSource); /// 使用Jdbctoken store
        }
    
        @Override
        public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
    
            // 添加授权用户
            clients.jdbc(dataSource)
              .withClient("client_1").secret(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456"))
            .authorizedGrantTypes("password", "refresh_token", "authorization_code")// 允许授权范围
            .redirectUris("http://www.toov5.com").authorities("ROLE_ADMIN", "ROLE_USER")// 客户端可以使用的权限
            .scopes("all").accessTokenValiditySeconds(7200).refreshTokenValiditySeconds(7200);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
            endpoints.tokenStore(tokenStore()).authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
                    .userDetailsService(userDetailsService());// 必须设置
                                                                // UserDetailsService
                                                                // 否则刷新token 时会报错
        }
    
        @Bean
        UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
            InMemoryUserDetailsManager userDetailsService = new InMemoryUserDetailsManager();
            userDetailsService.createUser(User.withUsername("user_1").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456"))
                    .authorities("ROLE_USER").build());
            userDetailsService.createUser(User.withUsername("user_2")
                    .password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("1234567")).authorities("ROLE_USER").build());
            return userDetailsService;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
            security.tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()").checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()")
                    .allowFormAuthenticationForClients();// 允许表单登录
    
        }
        
        @Bean
        AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() {
            AuthenticationManager authenticationManager = new AuthenticationManager() {
    
                public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
                    return daoAuhthenticationProvider().authenticate(authentication);
                }
            };
            return authenticationManager;
        }
        @Bean
        public AuthenticationProvider daoAuhthenticationProvider() {
            DaoAuthenticationProvider daoAuthenticationProvider = new DaoAuthenticationProvider();
            daoAuthenticationProvider.setUserDetailsService(userDetailsService());
            daoAuthenticationProvider.setHideUserNotFoundExceptions(false);
            daoAuthenticationProvider.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
            return daoAuthenticationProvider;
        }
     
        @Bean
        PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
            // 加密方式
            PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
            return passwordEncoder;
        }
    
    }

访问：

![1179709-20190303210308516-478527496.png][]

授权中心将数据存储到数据库中：

![1179709-20190303210936446-1329156231.png][]

authentication\_id  是加密的密码

重新启动，再次访问肯定报错，因为有这个数据了

上述实现体验为目的，实际情况下，搭建个web端，管理表，进行插入数据。

进行增删改查，密码通过

new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")  进行加密
    
    
    客户端进行使用时候： 携带 accessToken

[Spring Cloud2.0_Oauth2]: https://www.cnblogs.com/toov5/p/10327138.html
[1179709-20190127135859249-1735041118.png]: /images/20220128/7c0db1cb920a493bbe93b48eefff1814.png
[1179709-20190303160941748-1196649037.png]: /images/20220128/ca1ba74161754708888b9416f96dfadf.png
[1179709-20190303161051104-1781730107.png]: /images/20220128/f0f670958b1341ef9fb2bcae890d24bc.png
[1179709-20190303161624701-1707954159.png]: /images/20220128/379ba9ed89ee4e3caddb5d7c5bc69e35.png
[1179709-20190303161521542-107236404.png]: /images/20220128/a7c2594a37494ce2ba6d74eebd9ca6e0.png
[1179709-20190303161716457-2072293612.png]: /images/20220128/c5f5519349b942beb414ffb617b73834.png
[1179709-20190303161948437-375600145.png]: /images/20220128/c20c0adeaab544dba203139829a3bbaf.png
[1179709-20190303155037685-961277627.png]: /images/20220128/e0390338791849f299a6986b191dc04e.png
[1179709-20190303162128571-777571823.png]: /images/20220128/a7e199184f63466bb2c949f85d40227d.png
[http_localhost_8080_oauth_token]: http://localhost:8080/oauth/token
[1179709-20190303170358553-1535595672.png]: /images/20220128/b1c7f4ff9cff41e7bd5dee0eb74ed149.png
[1179709-20190303170715760-1695859827.png]: /images/20220128/9220f308a8f04439a7bbde70a49241a4.png
[1179709-20190303171930396-962976349.png]: /images/20220128/8edb474fa9e34fc2b96521dbe2f8cfda.png
[1179709-20190303172037000-1213182427.png]: /images/20220128/4e7ea7334b514b66a2124508ec228bdb.png
[1179709-20190303172610318-605994317.png]: /images/20220128/57f15854b1d043199fd977912d221313.png
[1179709-20190303172556242-1136096734.png]: /images/20220128/a9d5663306c54d49a67469d81b1c81df.png
[1179709-20190303173108917-1193803143.png]: /images/20220128/ecef00f595f54b888ed90bd4b939f7c9.png
[1179709-20190303173417241-1180848143.png]: /images/20220128/62100f98650b4b5f9086669f230d1824.png
[1179709-20190303175152393-1041882625.png]: /images/20220128/91f21541f2ba42fdbe2fa6594014978f.png
[1179709-20190303175720000-1345722691.png]: /images/20220128/c2166e8d14b74b37a8ad024095e63ea8.png
[1179709-20190303180023166-2036096158.png]: /images/20220128/5697c533bba046e4b537503ca4b64235.png
[https_github.com_spring-projects_spring-security-oauth_blob_master_spring-security-oauth2_src_test_resources_schema.sql]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security-oauth/blob/master/spring-security-oauth2/src/test/resources/schema.sql
[1179709-20190303210308516-478527496.png]: /images/20220128/49cae83099c74a439410a0f68b33d3b7.png
[1179709-20190303210936446-1329156231.png]: /images/20220128/d55dda8391c6442cae214728e58ca71d.png