SpringBoot集成Hadoop系列二 ---- MapReduce词频统计

迷南。 2022-01-28 09:13 308阅读 0赞

### 继上篇[SpringBoot集成Hadoop系列一 ---- 对HDFS的文件操作][SpringBoot_Hadoop_ ---- _HDFS]建的工程,接下来使用MapReduce进行一些数据文件的统计开发.这里做一个很经典的统计功能,词频统计. ###

### 代码: ###

package com.hadoop.reduce.mapper;
    
    import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.Reader;
    
    import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
    import org.wltea.analyzer.core.IKSegmenter;
    import org.wltea.analyzer.core.Lexeme;
    
    /**
     * 统计单个字符出现的次数
     * @author linhaiy
     * @date 2019.05.18
     */
    public class WordCountMap extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
    
    	private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
    	private Text word = new Text();
    
    	/**
    	 * 读取 sgyy.txt或者dpcq.txt 内容格式为小说内容
    	 * @param key
    	 * 默认情况下，是mapreduce所读取到的一行文本的起始偏移量
    	 * @param value
    	 * 默认情况下，是mapreduce所读取到的一行文本的内容，hadoop中的序列化类型为Text
    	 * @param context
    	 * 是用户自定义逻辑处理完成后输出的KEY，在此处是单词，String
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 * @throws InterruptedException
    	 */
    	public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    		// 防止中文乱码
    		String line = new String(value.getBytes(), 0, value.getLength(), "UTF-8").trim();
    		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(line)) {
    			// 使用分词器，分隔文件行内容根据常用的短语分隔，比如我们，被分隔成 <我,1>,<们,1><我们,1>
    			byte[] btValue = line.getBytes();
    			InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(btValue);
    			Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
    			IKSegmenter ikSegmenter = new IKSegmenter(reader, true);
    			Lexeme lexeme;
    			while ((lexeme = ikSegmenter.next()) != null) {
    				word.set(lexeme.getLexemeText());
    				context.write(word, one);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }

package com.hadoop.reduce.reducer;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 统计单个字符出现的次数
     * @author linhaiy
     * @date 2019.05.18
     */
    public class WordCountReduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
    	private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
    	private String text = "孙权";
    	private int textSum = 0;
    	private List<String> textList = null;
    
    	public WordCountReduce() {
    		textList = new ArrayList<>();
    		textList.add("曹操");
    		textList.add("孙权");
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @param key
    	 * 第一个Text: 是传入的单词名称，是Mapper中传入的
    	 * @param values
    	 * 第二个：LongWritable 是该单词出现了多少次，这个是mapreduce计算出来的，比如 hello出现了11次
    	 * @param context
    	 * 第三个Text: 是输出单词的名称 ，这里是要输出到文本中的内容
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 * @throws InterruptedException
    	 */
    	@Override
    	public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
    			throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    		int sum = 0;
    		for (IntWritable val : values) {
    			sum += val.get();
    		}
    		result.set(sum);
    		context.write(key, result);
    
    		String keyStr = key.toString();
    		// 未使用分词器，需要根据map传过来的行内容检索并累加
    		// boolean isHas = keyStr.contains(text);
    		// if (isHas) {
    		// textSum++;
    		// System.out.println("============ " + text + " 统计分词为: " + textSum + "
    		// ============");
    		// }
    
    		// 使用分词器，内容已经被统计好了，直接输出即可
    		if (textList.contains(keyStr)) {
    			System.out.println("============ " + keyStr + " 统计分词为: " + sum + " ============");
    		}
    	}
    }

package com.hadoop.reduce.service;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextOutputFormat;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.CombineTextInputFormat;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.MultipleOutputs;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import com.hadoop.reduce.bean.StaffProvincePartitioner;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.bean.WeiboInputFormat;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.mapper.CounterMapper;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.mapper.FriendsMapper;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.mapper.JoinMapper;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.mapper.StaffMap;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.mapper.WeatherMap;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.mapper.WeiboMapper;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.mapper.WordCount;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.mapper.WordCountMap;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.model.GroupSortModel;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.model.OrderInfo;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.model.StaffModel;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.model.Weibo;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.reducer.FriendsReduce;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.reducer.JoinReduce;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.reducer.StaffReduce;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.reducer.WeatherReduce;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.reducer.WeiboReduce;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.reducer.WordCountReduce;
    import com.hadoop.util.GroupSort;
    
    /**
     * Map/Reduce工具类
     * @author linhaiy
     * @date 2019.05.18
     */
    @Component
    public class ReduceJobsUtils {
    
    	@Value("${hdfs.path}")
    	private String path;
    
    	private static String hdfsPath;
    
    	/**
    	 * 获取HDFS配置信息
    	 * 
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
    		Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    		configuration.set("fs.defaultFS", hdfsPath);
    		configuration.set("mapred.job.tracker", hdfsPath);
    		// 运行在yarn的集群模式
    		// configuration.set("mapreduce.framework.name", "yarn");
    		// 这个配置是让main方法寻找该机器的mr环境
    		// configuration.set("yarn.resourcemanmager.hostname", "node1");
    		return configuration;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 获取单词统计的配置信息
    	 * 
    	 * @param jobName
    	 * @param inputPath
    	 * @param outputPath
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
    	 * @throws InterruptedException
    	 */
    	public static void getWordCountJobsConf(String jobName, String inputPath, String outputPath)
    			throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
    		Configuration conf = getConfiguration();
    		Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, jobName);
    
    		job.setMapperClass(WordCountMap.class);
    		job.setCombinerClass(WordCountReduce.class);
    		job.setReducerClass(WordCountReduce.class);
    
    		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    		job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
    
    		// 小文件合并设置
    		job.setInputFormatClass(CombineTextInputFormat.class);
    		// 最大分片
    		CombineTextInputFormat.setMaxInputSplitSize(job, 4 * 1024 * 1024);
    		// 最小分片
    		CombineTextInputFormat.setMinInputSplitSize(job, 2 * 1024 * 1024);
    
    		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(inputPath));
    		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(outputPath));
    		job.waitForCompletion(true);
    	}
    	
    	@PostConstruct
    	public void getPath() {
    		hdfsPath = this.path;
    	}
    
    	public static String getHdfsPath() {
    		return hdfsPath;
    	}
    }

package com.hadoop.reduce.service;
    
    import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import com.hadoop.hdfs.service.HdfsService;
    
    /**
     * 单词统计
     * @author linhaiy
     * @date 2019.05.18
     */
    @Service
    public class MapReduceService {
    
    	// 默认reduce输出目录
    	private static final String OUTPUT_PATH = "/output";
    
    	/**
    	 * 单词统计，统计某个单词出现的次数
    	 * @param jobName
    	 * @param inputPath
    	 * @throws Exception
    	 */
    	public void wordCount(String jobName, String inputPath) throws Exception {
    		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(jobName) || StringUtils.isEmpty(inputPath)) {
    			return;
    		}
    		// 输出目录 = output/当前Job,如果输出路径存在则删除，保证每次都是最新的
    		String outputPath = OUTPUT_PATH + "/" + jobName;
    		if (HdfsService.existFile(outputPath)) {
    			HdfsService.deleteFile(outputPath);
    		}
    		ReduceJobsUtils.getWordCountJobsConf(jobName, inputPath, outputPath);
    	}
    }

package com.hadoop.reduce.controller;
    
    import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    import com.hadoop.reduce.service.MapReduceService;
    import com.hadoop.util.Result;
    
    /**
     * MapReduce处理控制层
     * @author linhaiy
     * @date 2019.05.18
     */
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/hadoop/reduce")
    public class MapReduceAction {
    
    	@Autowired
    	MapReduceService mapReduceService;
    
    	/**
    	 * 单词统计(统计指定key单词的出现次数)
    	 * @param jobName
    	 * @param inputPath
    	 * @return
    	 * @throws Exception
    	 */
    	@RequestMapping(value = "wordCount", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    	@ResponseBody
    	public Result wordCount(@RequestParam("jobName") String jobName, @RequestParam("inputPath") String inputPath)
    			throws Exception {
    		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(jobName) || StringUtils.isEmpty(inputPath)) {
    			return new Result(Result.FAILURE, "请求参数为空");
    		}
    		mapReduceService.wordCount(jobName, inputPath);
    		return new Result(Result.SUCCESS, "单词统计成功");
    	}
    }

[SpringBoot_Hadoop_ ---- _HDFS]: https://blog.csdn.net/linhaiyun_ytdx/article/details/90486277