在Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS上安装python3.7和pip3后出现Command '('lsb_release', '-a')' 出错问题的解决方法

野性酷女 2022-01-22 06:25 262阅读 0赞

在Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS上安装python3.7和pip3后出现Command '('lsb\_release', '-a')' returned non-zero exit status 1问题解决方法

我在Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS中将python3的版本由3.5升级到3.7.3，在安装任何模块时，比如执行下面的命令

sudo pip3 install you-get

就会出现下面的错误

Traceback (most recent call last):  
  File "/usr/bin/pip3", line 10, in <module>  
    sys.exit(main())  
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/\_internal/\_\_init\_\_.py", line 78, in main  
    return command.main(cmd\_args)  
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/\_internal/cli/base\_command.py", line 228, in main  
    timeout=min(5, options.timeout)  
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/\_internal/cli/base\_command.py", line 93, in \_build\_session  
    insecure\_hosts=options.trusted\_hosts,  
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/\_internal/download.py", line 344, in \_\_init\_\_  
    self.headers\["User-Agent"\] = user\_agent()  
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/\_internal/download.py", line 108, in user\_agent  
    zip(\["name", "version", "id"\], distro.linux\_distribution()),  
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/\_vendor/distro.py", line 120, in linux\_distribution  
    return \_distro.linux\_distribution(full\_distribution\_name)  
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/\_vendor/distro.py", line 675, in linux\_distribution  
    self.version(),  
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/\_vendor/distro.py", line 735, in version  
    self.lsb\_release\_attr('release'),  
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/\_vendor/distro.py", line 892, in lsb\_release\_attr  
    return self.\_lsb\_release\_info.get(attribute, '')  
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/\_vendor/distro.py", line 550, in \_\_get\_\_  
    ret = obj.\_\_dict\_\_\[self.\_fname\] = self.\_f(obj)  
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/\_vendor/distro.py", line 998, in \_lsb\_release\_info  
    stdout = subprocess.check\_output(cmd, stderr=devnull)  
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 395, in check\_output  
    \*\*kwargs).stdout  
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 487, in run  
    output=stdout, stderr=stderr)  
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '('lsb\_release', '-a')' returned non-zero exit status 1.

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

原因是找不到lsb\_release模块

解决方法：  
找到lsb\_release模块所在的目录，将其复制到设置python3.7的系统模块加载位置，也就是报错处subprocess.py所在的目录  
/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/

依次执行下面的命令：  
sudo find / -name 'lsb\_release.py'  
结果如下：  
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/lsb\_release.py  
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/lsb\_release.py  
/usr/share/pyshared/lsb\_release.py

![20190605141818555.png][]  
sudo cp  /usr/share/pyshared/lsb\_release.py /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/

同时还需要将CommandNotFound所在的目录复制到上面相同的目录下面

sudo cp -fr /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/CommandNotFound   /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/

将\_\_pycache\_\_子目录中的文件名中带有35名字的文件更改为37，见下面截图

![20190606132259224.png][]

然后再次执行上面的命令就OK了。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

需要说明的是，网上参考文献\[2\]中说，执行下面的命令也可以解决这个问题：

sudo rm /usr/bin/lsb\_release

我个人不赞成这么做，因为这破坏了系统的完整性，将系统中的这个命令删去了。

注意：系统重启后会造成gnome-terminal无法启动的坑

参见下一篇博文修正：

[https://blog.csdn.net/tao\_627/article/details/91042809][https_blog.csdn.net_tao_627_article_details_91042809]

参考文献  
\[1\].https://www.jianshu.com/p/3a2877edebe8  
\[2\].https://www.cnblogs.com/longbigbeard/p/10028746.html

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220122/0f0d02b82f914d169ef3578282c780bb.png
[20190605141818555.png]: /images/20220122/a6afea1f93b640f4bc49b6ba816f64a4.png
[20190606132259224.png]: /images/20220122/a8908680e00843d9b35f7cb5446445a1.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220122/60418d5d5aa14b6787063d3196705c67.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_tao_627_article_details_91042809]: https://blog.csdn.net/tao_627/article/details/91042809