SysBench系统性能基准测试工具

向右看齐 2022-01-16 23:23 208阅读 0赞

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一. 简介 SysBench是一个模块化的、跨平台、多线程基准测试工具，主要用于评估测试各种不同系统参数下的数据库负载情况。 当前功能允许测试的系统参数有： file I/O performance （文件I / O性能） scheduler performance （调度性能） memory allocation and transfer speed （内存分配和传输速度） POSIX threads implementation performance （POSIX线程执行绩效） database server performance (OLTP benchmark) （数据库服务器性能） SysBench运行指定数目的线程，他们都是并行的执行请求。实际工作量的请求产生依赖于指定的测试模式（在编译中添加测试模块）。可以限制请求总数或总时间为基准，或两者。 二. 安装 下载地址： \# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/sysbench/sysbench/0.4.12/sysbench-0.4.12.tar.gz \# tar zxvf sysbench-0.4.12.tar.gz -C ../software/ \# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sysbench-0.4.12 \\ --with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.8/include \\ --with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.8/lib \# make \# make install 安装过程中出现的错误以及解决办法： 问题一： ../libtool: line 838: X--tag=CC: command not found ../libtool: line 871: libtool: ignoring unknown tag : command not found ../libtool: line 838: X--mode=link: command not found ../libtool: line 1004: \*\*\* Warning: inferring the mode of operation is deprecated.: command not found ../libtool: line 1005: \*\*\* Future versions of Libtool will require --mode=MODE be specified.: command not found ../libtool: line 2231: X-g: command not found ../libtool: line 2231: X-O2: command not found ../libtool: line 1951: X-L/usr/local/mysql-5.5.8/lib: No such file or directory ../libtool: line 2400: Xsysbench: command not found 解决办法： 1.在编译前先运行autogen.sh即可。 2.安装新版本的libtool工具。 问题二： ./sysbench: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 解决办法： \# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.5.8/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16 /lib64/libmysqlclient.so.16 三. 测试选项说明 \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench 测试用例: sysbench \[general-options\]... --test=<test-name> \[test-options\]... command 通用选项: --num-threads=N 创建测试线程的数目。默认为1. --max-requests=N 请求的最大数目。默认为10000，0代表不限制。 --max-time=N 最大执行时间，单位是s。默认是0,不限制。 --forced-shutdown=STRING 超过max-time强制中断。默认是off。\] --thread-stack-size=SIZE 每个线程的堆栈大小。默认是32K。 --init-rng=\[on|off\] 在测试开始时是否初始化随机数发生器。默认是off。 --test=STRING 指定测试项目名称。 --debug=\[on|off\] 是否显示更多的调试信息。默认是off。 --validate=\[on|off\] 在可能情况下执行验证检查。默认是off。 测试项目: fileio - File I/O test cpu - CPU performance test memory - Memory functions speed test threads - Threads subsystem performance test mutex - Mutex performance test(互斥性能测试) oltp - OLTP test 指令: prepare(测试前准备工作) run(正式测试) cleanup(测试后删掉测试数据) help version See 'sysbench --test=<name> help' for a list of options for each test. 查看每个测试项目的更多选项列表。 \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --test=fileio help --file-num=N 创建测试文件的数量。默认是128 --file-block-size=N 测试时文件块的大小。默认是16384(16K) --file-total-size=SIZE 测试文件的总大小。默认是2G --file-test-mode=STRING 文件测试模式\{seqwr(顺序写), seqrewr(顺序读写), seqrd(顺序读), rndrd(随机读), rndwr(随机写), rndrw(随机读写)\} --file-io-mode=STRING 文件操作模式\{sync(同步),async(异步),fastmmap(快速map映射),slowmmap(慢map映射)\}。默认是sync --file-extra-flags=STRING 使用额外的标志来打开文件\{sync,dsync,direct\} 。默认为空 --file-fsync-freq=N 执行fsync()的频率。(0 – 不使用fsync())。默认是100 --file-fsync-all=\[on|off\] 每执行完一次写操作就执行一次fsync。默认是off --file-fsync-end=\[on|off\] 在测试结束时才执行fsync。默认是on --file-fsync-mode=STRING 使用哪种方法进行同步\{fsync, fdatasync\}。默认是fsync --file-merged-requests=N 如果可以，合并最多的IO请求数(0 – 表示不合并)。默认是0 --file-rw-ratio=N 测试时的读写比例。默认是1.5 \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --test=cpu help --cpu-max-prime=N 最大质数发生器数量。默认是10000 \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --test=memory help --memory-block-size=SIZE 测试时内存块大小。默认是1K --memory-total-size=SIZE 传输数据的总大小。默认是100G --memory-scope=STRING 内存访问范围\{global,local\}。默认是global --memory-hugetlb=\[on|off\] 从HugeTLB池内存分配。默认是off --memory-oper=STRING 内存操作类型。\{read, write, none\} 默认是write --memory-access-mode=STRING存储器存取方式\{seq,rnd\} 默认是seq \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --test=threads help --thread-yields=N 每个请求产生多少个线程。默认是1000 --thread-locks=N 每个线程的锁的数量。默认是8 \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --test=mutex help --mutex-num=N 数组互斥的总大小。默认是4096 --mutex-locks=N 每个线程互斥锁的数量。默认是50000 --mutex-loops=N 内部互斥锁的空循环数量。默认是10000 \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --test=oltp help oltp options: --oltp-test-mode=STRING 执行模式\{simple,complex(advanced transactional),nontrx(non-transactional),sp\}。默认是complex --oltp-reconnect-mode=STRING 重新连接模式\{session(不使用重新连接。每个线程断开只在测试结束),transaction(在每次事务结束后重新连接),query(在每个SQL语句执行完重新连接),random(对于每个事务随机选择以上重新连接模式)\}。默认是session --oltp-sp-name=STRING 存储过程的名称。默认为空 --oltp-read-only=\[on|off\] 只读模式。Update，delete，insert语句不可执行。默认是off --oltp-skip-trx=\[on|off\] 省略begin/commit语句。默认是off --oltp-range-size=N 查询范围。默认是100 --oltp-point-selects=N number of point selects \[10\] --oltp-simple-ranges=N number of simple ranges \[1\] --oltp-sum-ranges=N number of sum ranges \[1\] --oltp-order-ranges=N number of ordered ranges \[1\] --oltp-distinct-ranges=N number of distinct ranges \[1\] --oltp-index-updates=N number of index update \[1\] --oltp-non-index-updates=N number of non-index updates \[1\] --oltp-nontrx-mode=STRING 查询类型对于非事务执行模式\{select, update\_key, update\_nokey, insert, delete\} \[select\] --oltp-auto-inc=\[on|off\] AUTO\_INCREMENT是否开启。默认是on --oltp-connect-delay=N 在多少微秒后连接数据库。默认是10000 --oltp-user-delay-min=N 每个请求最短等待时间。单位是ms。默认是0 --oltp-user-delay-max=N 每个请求最长等待时间。单位是ms。默认是0 --oltp-table-name=STRING 测试时使用到的表名。默认是sbtest --oltp-table-size=N 测试表的记录数。默认是10000 --oltp-dist-type=STRING 分布的随机数\{uniform(均匀分布),Gaussian(高斯分布),special(空间分布)\}。默认是special --oltp-dist-iter=N 产生数的迭代次数。默认是12 --oltp-dist-pct=N 值的百分比被视为'special' (for special distribution)。默认是1 --oltp-dist-res=N ‘special’的百分比值。默认是75 General database options: --db-driver=STRING 指定数据库驱动程序('help' to get list of available drivers) --db-ps-mode=STRING编制报表使用模式\{auto, disable\} \[auto\] Compiled-in database drivers: mysql - MySQL driver mysql options: --mysql-host=\[LIST,...\] MySQL server host \[localhost\] --mysql-port=N MySQL server port \[3306\] --mysql-socket=STRING MySQL socket --mysql-user=STRING MySQL user \[sbtest\] --mysql-password=STRING MySQL password \[\] --mysql-db=STRING MySQL database name \[sbtest\] --mysql-table-engine=STRING storage engine to use for the test table \{myisam,innodb,bdb,heap,ndbcluster,federated\} \[innodb\] --mysql-engine-trx=STRING whether storage engine used is transactional or not \{yes,no,auto\} \[auto\] --mysql-ssl=\[on|off\] use SSL connections, if available in the client library \[off\] --myisam-max-rows=N max-rows parameter for MyISAM tables \[1000000\] --mysql-create-options=STRING additional options passed to CREATE TABLE \[\] 四. 测试实例 1.测试cpu \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --test=cpu --cpu-max-prime=20000 run Number of threads: 1 Doing CPU performance benchmark Threads started! Done. Maximum prime number checked in CPU test: 20000 Test execution summary: total time: 31.9364s total number of events: 10000 total time taken by event execution: 31.9334 per-request statistics: min: 3.18ms avg: 3.19ms max: 3.60ms approx. 95 percentile: 3.20ms Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 10000.0000/0.00 execution time (avg/stddev): 31.9334/0.00 2.测试线程 \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --num-threads=64 --test=threads --thread-yields=100 --thread-locks=2 run Number of threads: 64 Doing thread subsystem performance test Thread yields per test: 100 Locks used: 2 Threads started! Done. Test execution summary: total time: 2.2507s total number of events: 10000 total time taken by event execution: 143.8405 per-request statistics: min: 0.03ms avg: 14.38ms max: 411.39ms approx. 95 percentile: 63.49ms Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 156.2500/45.17 execution time (avg/stddev): 2.2475/0.00 3.测试mutex \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --num-threads=1500 --max-requests=2000 --test=mutex --mutex-num=10240 --mutex-locks=100000 --mutex-loops=15000 run sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark Running the test with following options: Number of threads: 1500 Doing mutex performance test Threads started! Done. Test execution summary: total time: 74.0710s total number of events: 1500 total time taken by event execution: 5410.6925 per-request statistics: min: 485.77ms avg: 3607.13ms max: 13770.44ms approx. 95 percentile: 12489.67ms Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 1.0000/0.00 execution time (avg/stddev): 3.6071/3.97 4.测试fileio \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --num-threads=16 --test=fileio --file-total-size=3G --file-test-mode=rndrw prepare sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark 128 files, 24576Kb each, 3072Mb total Creating files for the test... \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --num-threads=16 --test=fileio --file-total-size=3G --file-test-mode=rndrw run sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark Running the test with following options: Number of threads: 16 Extra file open flags: 0 128 files, 24Mb each 3Gb total file size Block size 16Kb Number of random requests for random IO: 10000 Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50 Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests. Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled. Using synchronous I/O mode Doing random r/w test Threads started! Done. Operations performed: 6011 Read, 3997 Write, 12692 Other = 22700 Total Read 93.922Mb Written 62.453Mb Total transferred 156.38Mb (9.9885Mb/sec) 639.27 Requests/sec executed Test execution summary: total time: 15.6555s total number of events: 10008 total time taken by event execution: 34.5359 per-request statistics: min: 0.01ms avg: 3.45ms max: 828.73ms approx. 95 percentile: 0.07ms Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 625.5000/137.06 execution time (avg/stddev): 2.1585/0.49 \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --num-threads=16 --test=fileio --file-total-size=3G --file-test-mode=rndrw cleanup sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark Removing test files... 5.OLTP测试 \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-port=3307 --mysql-db=test --oltp-table-size=10000000 --mysql-socket=/tmp/mysql-5.5.8.sock prepare sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark No DB drivers specified, using mysql Creating table 'sbtest'... Creating 10000000 records in table 'sbtest'... \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --num-threads=100 --max-requests=100000 --test=oltp --oltp-table-size=1000000 --mysql-port=3307 --mysql-db=test --mysql-socket=/tmp/mysql-5.5.8.sock run sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark No DB drivers specified, using mysql Running the test with following options: Number of threads: 100 Doing OLTP test. Running mixed OLTP test Using Special distribution (12 iterations, 1 pct of values are returned in 75 pct cases) Using "BEGIN" for starting transactions Using auto\_inc on the id column Maximum number of requests for OLTP test is limited to 100000 Threads started! Done. OLTP test statistics: queries performed: read: 1400154 write: 500055 other: 200022 total: 2100231 transactions: 100011 (740.18 per sec.) deadlocks: 0 (0.00 per sec.) read/write requests: 1900209 (14063.46 per sec.) other operations: 200022 (1480.36 per sec.) Test execution summary: total time: 135.1168s total number of events: 100011 total time taken by event execution: 13504.7609 per-request statistics: min: 2.70ms avg: 135.03ms max: 2319.30ms approx. 95 percentile: 224.40ms Threads fairness: events (avg/stddev): 1000.1100/12.06 execution time (avg/stddev): 135.0476/0.04 \[root [@localhost][localhost] bin\]\# ./sysbench --test=oltp --mysql-table-engine=innodb --mysql-port=3307 --mysql-db=test --oltp-table-size=10000000 --mysql-socket=/tmp/mysql-5.5.8.sock cleanup sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark No DB drivers specified, using mysql Dropping table 'sbtest'... Done.

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[80_]: https://my.oschina.net/u/2663968/blog/3051541
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