DHCP,DNS,FTP,HTTP综合服务架设

小灰灰 2022-01-16 12:49 317阅读 0赞

安装另一块20G硬盘，建立逻辑卷，使FTP的家目录容量足够大：

\[root@server1 ~\]\# fdisk /dev/sdb

n,p,1,回车，回车，t,8e,p,w

\[root@server1 ~\]\# pvcreate /dev/sdb1

dev\_is\_mpath: failed to get device for 8:17

Writing physical volume data to disk "/dev/sdb1"

Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created

\[root@server1 ~\]\# pvscan

PV/dev/sda5VG vg\_ftplvm2 \[5.84 GB / 0free\]

PV/dev/sdb1lvm2\[19.99 GB\]

Total: 2 \[25.84 GB\] / in use: 1 \[5.84 GB\] / in no VG: 1 \[19.99 GB\]

\[root@server1 ~\]\# vgextend vg\_ftp /dev/sdb1

Volume group "vg\_ftp" successfully extended

\[root@server1 ~\]\# vgdisplay

\---Volume group ---

VGNamevg\_ftp

System ID

Formatlvm2

Metadata Areas2

Metadata Sequence No3

VGAcce\*\*\*ead/write

VGStatusresizable

MAXLV0

CurLV1

Open LV1

MaxPV0

CurPV2

ActPV2

VGSize25.81 GB

PESize32.00 MB

Total PE826

Alloc PE / Size187 / 5.84GB

FreePE / Size639 / 19.97 GB

VGUUID3nTwDI-zR1y-SEeN-6S3A-KpPC-S0Hb-MsC1CP

\[root@server1 ~\]\# lvextend -L 25G/dev/vg\_ftp/lv\_ftp

Extending logical volume lv\_ftp to 25.00 GB

Logical volume lv\_ftp successfully resized

\[root@server1 ~\]\# lvscan

ACTIVE'/dev/vg\_ftp/lv\_ftp' \[25.00 GB\] inherit

\[root@server1 ~\]\# resize2fs/dev/vg\_ftp/lv\_ftp

\[root@server1 ~\]\# mount -o remount/dev/vg\_ftp/lv\_ftp

\[root@server1 ~\]\# df -hT /var/ftp/

文件系统类型容量已用可用已用% 挂载点

/dev/mapper/vg\_ftp-lv\_ftp

ext325G4.6G19G20% /var/ftp

\[root@server1 ~\]\# vim/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=static

BROADCAST=192.168.10.255

HWADDR= 00:0C:29:30:A6:53

IPADDR=192.168.10.254

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6\_AUTOCONF=yes

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

NETWORK=192.168.10.0

ONBOOT=yes

\[root@server1 ~\]\# service network restart

\[root@server1 ~\]\# ifconfig eth0

eth0Link encap:EthernetHWaddr00:0C:29:30:A6:53

inet addr:192.168.10.254Bcast:192.168.10.255Mask:255.255.255.0

建立FTP家目录下的yum源文件，和CentOs5.10光盘镜像：

\[root@server1 ~\]\# mkdir -p/var//ftp/pub/OS/5.10

\[root@server1 ~\]\# mkdir -p/var/ftp/pub/Redhat/5.9

\[root@server1 ~\]\# mkdir /var/ftp/pub/repo

\[root@server1 ~\]\# cp -r /misc/cd/var/ftp/pub/OS/5.10/

\[root@server1 ~\]\# cp -p CentOS-Base.repo cent.repo

\[root@server1 yum.repos.d\]\# mkdir date

\[root@server1 yum.repos.d\]\# mv Cent\* date

\[root@server1 yum.repos.d\]\# vim cent.repo

\[Centos\]

name=CentOS

baseurl=ftp://192.168.10.254/pub/OS/Cent/5.10/cd

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

\#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

\[root@server1 ~\]\# cp -p/etc/yum.repos.d/cent.repo /var/ftp/pub/repo/

安装FTP服务：

\[root@server1 ~\]\# rpm -q vsftpd

vsftpd-2.0.5-28.el5

\[root@server1 ~\]\# service vsftpd status

vsftpd (pid 3954) 正在运行...

\[root@server1 ~\]\# yum -y install dhcp

Installed:

dhcp.x86\_64 12:3.0.5-33.el5\_9

Complete!

\[root@server1 ~\]\# vim /etc/dhcpd.conf

ddns-update-style interim;

subnet 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 \{

option routers192.168.10.1;

option subnet-mask255.255.255.0;

option domain-name-servers192.168.10.254;

range dynamic-bootp 192.168.10.8 192.168.10.200;

default-lease-time 21600;

max-lease-time 43200;

host ns \{

hardware ethernet12:34:56:78:AB:CD;

fixed-address 207.175.42.254;

\[root@server1 ~\]\# service dhcpd restart

启动 dhcpd：\[确定\]

\[root@server1 ~\]\# chkconfig dhcpd on

用dhcp为一台客户机分配IP地址，并用Rsync从该设备拷贝Redhat镜像与YUM源配置文件：

\[root@server1 ~\]\# rsyncroot@192.168.10.200:/misc/cd /var/ftp/pub/Redhat/5.9/

The authenticity of host '192.168.10.200(192.168.10.200)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is59:e7:33:bf:3c:23:05:68:b4:0c:19:00:78:58:75:de.

Are you sure you want to continueconnecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added '192.168.10.200'(RSA) to the list of known hosts.

root@192.168.10.200's password:

\[root@server1 ~\]\# ls/var/ftp/pub/Redhat/5.9/cd/

ClusterREADME-te.htmlRELEASE-NOTES-U9-en.html

ClusterStorageREADME-zh\_CN.htmlRELEASE-NOTES-U9-es.html

EULAREADME-zh\_TW.htmlRELEASE-NOTES-U9-fr.html

eula.en\_USRELEASE-NOTES-as.htmlRELEASE-NOTES-U9-gu.html

GPLRELEASE-NOTES-bn.htmlRELEASE-NOTES-U9-hi.html

p\_w\_picpathsRELEAS

\[root@server1 ~\]\# rsyncroot@192.168.10.200:/etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo /var/ftp/pub/repo/

root@192.168.10.200's password:

\[root@server1 ~\]\# ls /var/ftp/pub/repo/

cent.repolocal.reporedhat.repo

安装，配置DNS及NTP服务：

\[root@server1 ~\]\# yum -y install bind-9\*bind-ch\* cach\*

Installed:

bind.x86\_64 30:9.3.6-20.P1.el5\_8.6

bind-chroot.x86\_64 30:9.3.6-20.P1.el5\_8.6

caching-nameserver.x86\_64 30:9.3.6-20.P1.el5\_8.6

Complete!

root@server1 ~\]\# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/

\[root@server1 etc\]\# cp -pnamed.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf

\[root@server1 etc\]\# vim named.conf

listen-on port 53 \{ 192.168.10.200; \};

:%s/localhost/any/gc

\[root@server1 etc\]\# named-checkconfnamed.conf

\[root@server1 etc\]\# vim named.rfc1912.zones

:21,25y -- p

:%s/localhost/tarena.com/gc

\[root@server1 etc\]\# named-checkconfnamed.rfc1912.zones

\[root@server1 etc\]\# cd ..

\[root@server1 chroot\]\# cd var/named/

\[root@server1 named\]\# cp -p named.localtarena.com.zone

\[root@server1 named\]\# vim tarena.com.zone

$TTL86400

@INSOAtarena.com. root.tarena.com.(

2014030601 ; Serial

28800; Refresh

14400; Retry

3600000; Expire

86400); Minimum

INNSdns1.tarena.com.

dns1INA192.168.10.254

wwwINA192.168.10.199

mailINA192.168.10.200

\[root@server1 named\]\# named-checkzonetarena.com tarena.com.zone

zone tarena.com/IN: loaded serial2014030601

\[root@server1 named\]\# service named restart

停止 named：\[确定\]

启动 named：\[确定\]

\[root@server1 named\]\# chkconfig named on

\[root@server1 named\]\# vim /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 192.168.10.254

\[root@server1 named\]\# rpm -q ntp

ntp-4.2.2p1-15.el5.centos.1

\[root@server1named\]\# vim /etc/ntp.conf

restrict 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

\[root@server1 named\]\# service ntpd start

启动 ntpd：\[确定\]

\[root@server1 named\]\# chkconfig ntpd on

\[root@server1 named\]\# ntpstat

unsynchronised

time server re-starting

polling server every 64 s

\[root@server1 named\]\# ntpstat

synchronised to local net at stratum 11

time correct to within 949 ms

polling server every 64 s

验证：把ip为…199的客户机时间更改后，与NTP服务器同步时间：

\[root@localhost ~\]\# date 021311222014

2014年 02月 13日星期四 11:22:00 CST

\[root@localhost ~\]\# ntpdate 192.168.10.254

6Mar 20:16:32 ntpdate\[10768\]: step time server 192.168.10.254 offset1846459.480499 sec

\[root@localhost ~\]\# date

2014年 03月 06日星期四 20:16:50 CST

并把该主机改名为[www.tarena.com][],安装配置HTTPD服务：

\[root@localhost ~\]\# vim /etc/hosts

192.168.10.199www.tarena.comwww

\[root@localhost ~\]\# service network restart

正在关闭接口 eth0：\[确定\]

关闭环回接口：\[确定\]

弹出环回接口：\[确定\]

弹出界面 eth0：

正在决定 eth0 的 IP 信息...完成

\[root@localhost ~\]\# hostname

www.tarena.com

\[root@localhost ~\]\# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

\[root@localhost yum.repos.d\]\# ls

rhel-debuginfo.repo

\[root@localhost yum.repos.d\]\#

wget[ftp://192.168.10.254/pub/repo/redhat.repo][ftp_192.168.10.254_pub_repo_redhat.repo]/etc/yum.repos.d/

\[root@localhost yum.repos.d\]\# ls

redhat.reporhel-debuginfo.repo

\[root@localhost ~\]\# yum -y install httpdhttpd-manual httpd-devel

Installing: httpd-devel16/17

Installing: httpd-devel17/17

rhel-server/productid| 1.7 kB00:00

Installed:

httpd.x86\_64 0:2.2.3-74.el5

Complete!

\[root@www tools\]\# service httpd restart

停止 httpd：\[确定\]

启动 httpd：\[确定\]

\[root@www tools\]\# chkconfig httpd on

\[root@www tools\]\# netstat -anpt | grephttpd

tcp00 :::80:::\*LISTEN12019/httpd

修改缺省主页：

\[root@www ~\]\# vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

391 ServerName www.tarena.com

392 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

\[root@www ~\]\# vim /var/www/html/index.html

\[root@www ~\]\# service httpd restart

停止 httpd：\[确定\]

启动 httpd：\[确定\]

\[root@www ~\]\# firefox &

在网页地址栏：输入本机[http://192.168.10.199/][http_192.168.10.199]或输入www.tarena.com

返回显示：My Web-site .

访问控制：

控制IP或网段：

\[root@www ~\]\# vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

1013 <Directory"/var/www/html">

1014Options None

1015AllowOverride None

1016Order allow,deny

1017 Deny from 192.168.10.200

1018Allow from all

1019 </Directory>

重启阿帕奇服务后，ip200的机器无法访问网页的缺省页！

2控制用户授权：

\[root@www ~\]\# mkdir /var/www/html/authdir

\[root@www ~\]\# vim/var/www/html/authdir/index.html

<h1> TOP Secret.</h1>

新建用户tom密码123

\[root@www ~\]\# htpasswd -c/etc/httpd/auth.ulist tom

New password: 输入123

Re-type new password: 输入123

Adding password for user tom

\[root@www ~\]\# vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

<Directory"/var/www/html/authdir">

AuthName "Ni Xu Yao Mima"

AuthType basic

AuthUserFile/etc/httpd/auth.ulist

Require valid-user

</Directory>

重启服务：网页上输入[http://192.168.10.199/authdir][http_192.168.10.199_authdir]

提示输入用户名和密码：不输入显示：Authorization Required

输入后正常显示！

网站访问量分析工具：（awstats ）

\[root@www ~\]\# rsyncroot@192.168.10.254:/tmp/awstats-7.1.tar.gz /tmp/

root@192.168.10.254's password:

\[root@www ~\]\# ls /tmp/

awstats-7.1.tar.gz

\[root@www ~\]\# tar zxvf/tmp/awstats-7.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

\[root@www ~\]\# cd /usr/local/

\[root@www local\]\# ls

awstats-7.1etcincludelib64sbinsrc

\[root@www local\]\# mv awstats-7.1/ awstats

\[root@www local\]\# cd awstats/tools/

\[root@www tools\]\# ./awstats\_configure.pl

> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

file (required if first install) \[y/N\] ? y

> [www.tarena.com][]回车回车回车

\[root@www tools\]\# vim/etc/awstats/awstats.www.tarena.com.conf

51LogFile="/var/log/httpd/access\_log"要分析的日志文件

203 DirData="/var/lib/awstats"默认的工组目录

\[root@www tools\]\# mkdir /var/lib/awstats创建默认工作目录

在web页面地址栏输入[http://www.tarena.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.tarena.com][http_www.tarena.com_awstats_awstats.pl_config_www.tarena.com]

可以浏览awstats工具了，但是是空的，需要手动更新：

\[root@www tools\]\# ./awstats\_updateall.plnow

再次登陆就有数据了；访问地址太繁琐了，需要简化，执行网页跳转

\[root@www tools\]\# vim/data/web/www/aw-www.html

url=http://www.tarena.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.tarena.com">

</head>

在web地址栏：[www.tarena.com/aw-www.html就可以登陆AW][www.tarena.com_aw-www.html_AW]工具界面了

把手动更新加到计划任务：

\[root@www tools\]\# crontab -e

5/\* \* \* \* \*/var/local/awstats/tools/awstats\_updateall.pl

虚拟主机：对域名

\[root@server1 named\]\# vim tarena.com.zone

wwwINA192.168.10.199

bbsINA192.168.10.199

\[root@www conf.d\]\# mkdir -p/data/web/\{www.bbs\}

\[root@www conf.d\]\# cd /data/web/www

\[root@www www\]\# vim index.html

\[root@www www\]\# cd ../bbs

\[root@www bbs\]\# vim index.html

\[root@www bbs\]\# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/

\[root@www conf.d\]\# vim vh.conf

NameVirtualHost 192.168.10.199:80

DocumentRoot /data/web/www

ServerName www.tarena.com

ErrorLog logs/www.tarena.com-error\_log

CustomLog logs/www.tarena.com-access\_log common

</VirtualHost>

DocumentRoot /data/web/bbs

ServerName bbs.tarena.com

ErrorLog logs/bbs.tarena.com-error\_log

CustomLog logs/bbs.tarena.com-access\_log common

</VirtualHost>

\[root@www conf.d\]\# service httpd restart

缓存DNS服务器：安装软件

\[root@localhost etc\]\# vim named.conf

options \{

listen-on port 53 \{192.168.10.200; \};

listen-on-v6 port 53 \{ ::1; \};

directory"/var/named";

dump-file"/var/named/data/cache\_dump.db";

statistics-file "/var/named/data/named\_stats.txt";

memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named\_mem\_stats.txt";

forwarders \{192.168.10.254;\} ;

\[root@localhost etc\]\# vim /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 192.168.10.200

\[root@localhost etc\]\# service named restart

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/8451586/1370073

[www.tarena.com]: http://www.tarena.com/
[ftp_192.168.10.254_pub_repo_redhat.repo]: ftp://192.168.10.254/pub/repo/redhat.repo
[http_192.168.10.199]: http://192.168.10.199/
[http_192.168.10.199_authdir]: http://192.168.10.199/authdir
[http_www.tarena.com_awstats_awstats.pl_config_www.tarena.com]: http://www.tarena.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.tarena.com
[www.tarena.com_aw-www.html_AW]: http://www.tarena.com/aw-www.html%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%99%BB%E9%99%86AW