Python调试方法

秒速五厘米 2022-01-14 11:15 218阅读 0赞

[2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> ][2019_Python_] ![hot3.png][]

1.  **print**

print('here')
    # 可以发现某段逻辑是否执行
    # 打印出变量的内容

1.  **assert**

assert false, 'blabla'
    # 如果条件不成立，则打印出 'blabla' 并抛出AssertionError异常

1.  **debugger**

可以通过 pdb、IDE等工具进行调试
    调试的具体方法这里不展开
    python中有两个内置方法在这里也很有帮助

**vars**

vars(), 同locals()
    vars(obj), 输出 obj.__dict__

**locals**

执行locals()之后, 返回一个字典, 包含(current scope)当前范围下的局部变量

**globals**

执行globals()之后, 返回一个字典, 包含(current scope)当前范围下的全局变量

参考:

1.  [https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/001374738125095c955c1e6d8bb493182103fac9270762a000/00138683229901532c40b749184441dbd428d2e0f8aa50e000][https_www.liaoxuefeng.com_wiki_001374738125095c955c1e6d8bb493182103fac9270762a000_00138683229901532c40b749184441dbd428d2e0f8aa50e000]
2.  [https://www.yiibai.com/python3/assertions\_in\_python.html][https_www.yiibai.com_python3_assertions_in_python.html]
3.  [http://www.runoob.com/python3/python3-built-in-functions.html][http_www.runoob.com_python3_python3-built-in-functions.html]

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/redhands/blog/3008444

[2019_Python_]: https://my.oschina.net/u/2663968/blog/3061697
[hot3.png]: /images/20220114/aebf7aa6f27a445fbe0d87bb2b0cac9f.png
[https_www.liaoxuefeng.com_wiki_001374738125095c955c1e6d8bb493182103fac9270762a000_00138683229901532c40b749184441dbd428d2e0f8aa50e000]: https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/001374738125095c955c1e6d8bb493182103fac9270762a000/00138683229901532c40b749184441dbd428d2e0f8aa50e000
[https_www.yiibai.com_python3_assertions_in_python.html]: https://www.yiibai.com/python3/assertions_in_python.html
[http_www.runoob.com_python3_python3-built-in-functions.html]: http://www.runoob.com/python3/python3-built-in-functions.html