Spring Cloud入门脚手架开源项目Spring-Cloud-Cli 学习

Love The Way You Lie 2022-01-14 10:25 352阅读 0赞

## 1.后端使用的技术栈 ##

*  ### 注册中心：Spring Cloud Eureka ###
 *  ### 网关中心：Spring Cloud Zuul ###
 *  ### 服务配置：Spring Cloud Config ###
 *  ### 链路追踪：Spring Cloud Zipkin ###
 *  ### 数据库连接：Druid、Mybatis ###
 *  ### 服务鉴权：Shiro+JWT ###
 *  ### 数据库：MySQL ###
 *  ### 日志收集：ELK(服务安装在虚拟机) ###
 *  ### 服务之间调用： Feign ###
 *  ### 熔断机制：Hystrix ###
 *  ### 消息队列：RabbitMQ ###
 *  ### 数据缓存：Redis ###

## 2.项目架构图 ##

![E6_9E_B6_E6_9E_84_E5_9B_BE.png][]

##  ##

## 3.系统各模块介绍 ##

*  ### cloud-ida：项目父模块，所有以下子模块依赖该父模块（可在该pom文件加入所需要的依赖） ###
 *  ### cloud-ida-admin : 后台管理模块（包含前后端），包括用户、角色、权限管理及服务监控 ###
 *  ### cloud-ida-admin-server : 使用springboot admin，监控各服务运行状况 ###
 *  ### cloud-ida-common : common模块，封装模块常用bean及工具类 ###
 *  ### cloud-ida-config : 分布式配置中心，可将各模块所需的配置放到该中心（dev/uat/pro） ###
 *  ### cloud-ida-eureka : 服务发现、注册中心 ###
 *  ### cloud-ida-service : 业务服务模块（可按业务拆分成多个服务） ###
 *  ### cloud-ida-zipkin : 服务链路追踪 ###
 *  ### cloud-ida-zuul : 微服务网关层，所有请求都经过网关请求，此模块中也有shiro认证、鉴权 ###

## 4.端口分配 ##

*  ### cloud-ida-admin： 9000 ###
 *  ### cloud-ida-admin-server： 9010 ###
 *  ### cloud-ida-config : 8888 ###
 *  ### cloud-ida-eureka : 8761 ###
 *  ### cloud-ida-service-tag : 8087 ###
 *  ### cloud-ida-zipkin : 9411 ###
 *  ### cloud-ida-zuul : 9084 ###

## 5.运行该项目 ##

### 5.1 运行基本环境安装 ###

5.1.1 安装Redis 详情步骤查看本人博文 [Window 7 系统下安装Redis][Window 7 _Redis]

5.1.2 安装RabbitMQ 详情步骤查看博文 [Windows下RabbitMQ安装及配置][Windows_RabbitMQ]

5.1.3 安装配置MySQL数据库

5.1.4 安装Maven环境

5.1.5 安装Vue运行环境(NodeJS) 及设置淘宝镜像 详情步骤查看博文 [搭建 vue 开发环境: node.js安装+vue脚手架配置][vue _ node.js_vue]

### 5.2 下载项目导入Eclipse环境及运行 ###

5.2.1 开源项目下载地址： [Spring-Cloud-Cli][]

5.2.2 下载项目后将项目导入Eclipse开发环境中，MySQL数据库新建库cloud-ida

5.2.3 将工程表模型文件夹下的“初始化表模型”和"初始化表模型测试数据"文本文件复制到MySQL客户端编译执行，建表，插入数据

5.2.4 在cloud-ida-admin子模块下新建schema.sql和data.sql，文件如下：

**schema.sql**

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ida_permission;
    create table ida_permission(
        permission_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
        permission_name varchar(255),
        permission_url varchar(255),
        parent_permission_id integer,
        permission_lv integer,
        permission_auth varchar(255)
    );
    
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ida_role;
    CREATE TABLE ida_role (
      role_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
      role_name varchar(255) 
    );
    
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ida_role_permission;
    CREATE TABLE ida_role_permission (
      id serial PRIMARY KEY,
      role_id integer,
      permission_id integer
    );
    
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ida_user;
    CREATE TABLE ida_user (
      user_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
      user_name varchar(255),
      user_role_names varchar(255),
      user_account varchar(255),
      user_password varchar(255)
    );
    
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ida_user_role;
    CREATE TABLE ida_user_role (
      id serial PRIMARY KEY,
      user_id integer,
      role_id integer
    );

**data.sql**

INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (1, '用户管理', null, '0', '1','');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (2, '新增修改', '/user-post', '1', '2','upost');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (3, '列表查询', '/user-get', '1', '2','uget');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (4, '删除用户', '/user/{id}-delete', '1', '2','udelete');
    
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (5, '角色管理', null, '0', '1','');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (6, '新增修改', '/role-post', '5', '2','rpost');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (7, '列表查询', '/role-get', '5', '2','rget');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (8, '删除角色', '/role/{id}-delete', '5', '2','rdelete');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (9, '角色授权', '/role-authorization-post', '5', '2','rauth');
    
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (10, '权限管理', null, '0', '1','');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (11, '新增修改', '/permission-post', '10', '2','ppost');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (12, '列表查询', '/permission-get', '10', '2','pget');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (13, '删除权限', '/permission/{id}-delete', '10', '2','pdelete');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (14, '预览权限', '/permission-view-get', '10', '2','pview');
    
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
        VALUES (15, '菜单', null, '0', '1','');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (16, '标签取数','/tag-index','15','2','tindex');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (17,'模板取数','/tag-fetch-data','15','2','tftemplet');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (18, '客户群','/tag-cluster','15','2','tcluster');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (19, '常规标签配置','/tag-simple','15','2','tsconfig');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (20, '标签工厂','/tag-factory','15','2','tfconfig');
    
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (21, 'tag服务权限控制',null,'0','1','');
    INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    	VALUES (22, '通过id获取用户信息','/api-tag/tag/getUserById','21','2','tag:get');
    
    
    INSERT INTO  ida_role(role_id, role_name) VALUES (1, '用户管理员');
    INSERT INTO  ida_role(role_id, role_name) VALUES (2, '角色管理员');
    INSERT INTO  ida_role(role_id, role_name) VALUES (3, '权限管理员');
    INSERT INTO  ida_role(role_id, role_name) VALUES (4, '超级管理员');
    
    
    INSERT INTO  ida_user(user_id, user_name, user_role_names, user_account, user_password) VALUES (1, '许耀辉', '超级管理员','admin', '123456');
    INSERT INTO  ida_user(user_id, user_name, user_role_names, user_account, user_password) VALUES (2, '用户管理员', '用户管理员', 'user', '123456');
    
    
    INSERT INTO  ida_user_role(user_id, role_id) VALUES (1,4);
    INSERT INTO  ida_user_role(user_id, role_id) VALUES (2,1);
    
    
    INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,2);
    INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,3);
    INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,4);
    INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,6);
    INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,7);
    INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,8);
    INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,9);
    INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,11);
    INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,12);
    INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,13);
    INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,14);
    INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (1,1);
    INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (1,2);

5.2.5 在C:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc 目录下打开编辑hosts文件，添加服务节点eurekaserver1，eurekaserver2

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
    #
    # This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
    #
    # This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
    # entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
    # be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
    # The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
    # space.
    #
    # Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
    # lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
    #
    # For example:
    #
    
    # localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
    #	127.0.0.1       localhost
    #	::1             localhost
    0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com
    127.0.0.1   eureka-server
    127.0.0.1   eurekaserver1
    127.0.0.1   eurekaserver2
    127.0.0.1   master
    127.0.0.1   slave01
    127.0.0.1   slave02

5.2.6 修改如下微服务对应的配置文件 **中的数据库链接地址**

<table style="width:604px;"> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>服务工程</td> 
   <td>修改文件</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>cloud-ida-service-tag</td> 
   <td>application.properties</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>cloud-ida-zuul&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>application.yml</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>cloud-ida-config</td> 
   <td>application.properties等文件，此处有测试环境和生产环境配置的切换</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

5.2.7 解决RabbitMQ无法连接问题

由于初始化的RabbitMQ是没有工程中配置的消息队列**DIRECT\_QUEUE** 的，所以启动RabbitMQ服务，手动创建一个消息队列

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmhhaXl1bl95dGR4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

rabbitmq启动成功，浏览器中[http://localhost:15672][http_localhost_15672]，输入guest,guest进入rabbitMQ管理控制台：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmhhaXl1bl95dGR4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmhhaXl1bl95dGR4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

5.2.8 启动运行该项目

*  保证各服务模块使用的端口未被占用
 *  确保redis,rabbitmq服务已经启动
 *  启动顺序：cloud-ida-eureka->cloud-ida-config->cloud-ida-admin server->cloud-ida-admin->cloud-ida-service->cloud-ida-zuul->cloud-ida-zipkin
 *  启动Vue前端

## 6.后端管理系统启动成功显示结果 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmhhaXl1bl95dGR4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmhhaXl1bl95dGR4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmhhaXl1bl95dGR4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmhhaXl1bl95dGR4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmhhaXl1bl95dGR4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmhhaXl1bl95dGR4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

## 7.启动前端项目和解决前端不显示菜单问题 ##

### 7.1.定位到工程所在的目录，我的地址是E:\\微服务学习项目\\Spring-Cloud-Cli-master\\vue-front，按“”Shift”加鼠标右键“在此处打开命令窗口”，先运行cnpm install，进行vue依赖模块的下载，再运行cnpm run dev访问系统，注意一定要确保在运行前端系统前已经安装配置好node.js、cnpm、vue ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmhhaXl1bl95dGR4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmhhaXl1bl95dGR4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

### 7.2 9521端口的是前端部分，在使用过程之中可能看不见菜单。是因为没有给角色授权菜单信息。需要用管理员账户在后台管理系统给超级管理员账户角色授权 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmhhaXl1bl95dGR4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

### 7.3 前端结果显示 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmhhaXl1bl95dGR4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

![vue.PNG][]

## 8.系统运行的登录链接，账号，密码 ##

*  ### 后台管理系统：[http://localhost:9000/index][http_localhost_9000_index] 用户名/密码：admin/123456 ###
 *  ### 前端系统： [http://localhost:9521][http_localhost_9521] 用户名/密码：admin/123456 ###

[E6_9E_B6_E6_9E_84_E5_9B_BE.png]: /images/20220114/500c2d4a8d034b1088c45a4f45363c1e.png
[Window 7 _Redis]: https://blog.csdn.net/linhaiyun_ytdx/article/details/68489731
[Windows_RabbitMQ]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhm3023/article/details/82217222
[vue _ node.js_vue]: https://blog.csdn.net/xinpz/article/details/81871785
[Spring-Cloud-Cli]: https://github.com/xuyaohui/Spring-Cloud-Cli
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[http_localhost_15672]: http://localhost:15672
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[vue.PNG]: /images/20220114/81c00753e47c499cb0ef2fb553d68ff1.png
[http_localhost_9000_index]: http://localhost:9000/index
[http_localhost_9521]: http://localhost:9521