10.zabbix

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-01-14 08:21 165阅读 0赞

10.zabbix

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 <td style="border:1px solid rgb(211,211,211);">监控的目的</td> 
 <td style="border:1px solid rgb(211,211,211);"><img alt="spacer.gif"> 基础的不用说了，负载，cpu，内存，磁盘再高级点，各个服务，比如nginx, mysql, php再深层次，那就是针对你们业务的指标，比如访问日志错误数（5xx）,mysql慢查询，tcp连接数等。</td> 
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 <td style="border:1px solid rgb(211,211,211);">1、准备lnmp环境</td> 
 <td style="border:1px solid rgb(211,211,211);">#create nginx+php huanjingyum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt #setup nginx###rz&nbsp;nginx-1.6.3-1.x86_64.rpm到/server/tools目录 &nbsp;&amp;&amp; cd&nbsp;/server/toolsrpm -ivh nginx-1.6.3-1.x86_64.rpm &nbsp; &nbsp;#直接手动安装useradd www -u888 -s /sbin/nologin -Mmkdir -p&nbsp;/application/nginx/conf/extracd&nbsp;/application/nginx/conf/extracat &gt;../nginx.conf&lt;&lt;EOFworker_processes&nbsp; 1;events { &nbsp; &nbsp; worker_connections&nbsp; 1024;}error_log logs/error.log error;http { &nbsp; &nbsp; include&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;mime.types;&nbsp; &nbsp; default_type&nbsp; application/octet-stream;&nbsp; &nbsp; sendfile&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; on;&nbsp; &nbsp; keepalive_timeout&nbsp; 65;&nbsp; &nbsp; include extra/*.conf;&nbsp; &nbsp; log_format&nbsp; main&nbsp; '\$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" '&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; '\$status \$body_bytes_sent "\$http_referer" '&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; '"\$http_user_agent" "\$http_x_forwarded_for"';&nbsp; &nbsp; access_log&nbsp; logs/access.log&nbsp; main;}EOFcat &gt;www.conf&lt;&lt;EOF&nbsp; &nbsp; server { &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; listen&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;80;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; server_name&nbsp; www.etiantian.org etiantian.org;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; location / { &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; root&nbsp; &nbsp;html/www;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; index index.html index.htm;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }EOFcat &gt;blog.conf&lt;&lt;EOF&nbsp; &nbsp; server { &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; listen&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;80;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; server_name&nbsp; blog.etiantian.org;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; location / { &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; root&nbsp; &nbsp;html/blog;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; index index.html index.htm;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }EOFmkdir -p ../../html/www ../../html/blogecho www &gt;../../html/www/index.htmlecho blog &gt;../../html/blog/index.html/application/nginx/sbin/nginx/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reloadlsof -i :80 #setup php and huanjing###rz &nbsp;libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 和&nbsp;php-5.5.32.tar 到/server/tools/ &nbsp;准备进行编译安装cd /server/tools/tar zxf&nbsp;libiconv-1.14.tar.gzcd&nbsp;libiconv-1.14./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconvmakemake installcd ../tar zxf&nbsp;php-5.5.32.tar.gz &nbsp;&nbsp;cd php-5.5.32./configure \--prefix=/application/php5.5.32 \--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with gettext=mysqld \--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \--with-freetype-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib \--with-libxml-dir=/usr \--enable-xml \--disable-rpath \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-inline-optimization \--with-curl \--enable-mbregex \--enable-fpm \--enable-mbstring \--with-mcrypt \--with-gd \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-soap \--enable-short-tags \--enable-static \--with-xsl \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \--enable-ftp \--enable-opcache=noln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/touch ext/phar/phar.pharmakemake installln -s /application/php5.5.32/ /application/phpcp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.inicd /application/php/etc/cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf/application/php/sbin/php-fpmlsof -i :9000ps -ef |grep php-fpm #setup mysql###rz&nbsp;mysql-5.5.56-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz 到/server/tools/ &nbsp;准备进行编译安装cd&nbsp;/server/toolstar -xf mysql-5.5.56-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz\mv mysql-5.5.56-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.56ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.56 /application/mysqluseradd mysql -u890&nbsp; -s /sbin/nologin&nbsp; -Mid mysqlchown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysqlll -d /application/mysqlmkdir -p /application/mysql/datacd /application/mysql/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysqlsed -i 's#/usr/local/#/application/#g'&nbsp;/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe\cp support-files/my-small.cnf&nbsp; /etc/my.cnf/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &amp;PATH="/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH"echo "$PATH" &gt;&gt;/etc/profilewhich mysqlsed -i 's#/usr/local/#/application/#g' support-files/mysql.server\cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldchmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld/etc/init.d/mysqld stoplsof -i :3306/etc/init.d/mysqld startlsof -i :3306chkconfig --add mysqldmysqlshow databases;quit #mysqladmin -uroot&nbsp; password oldboy123#mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -e "create database wordpress;"#mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -e "grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'172.16.1.%' identified by '123456';"#mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -e "flush privileges;"###改进方案：快速上线lnmp环境，使用自己打包的nginx和环境包</td> 
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 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">2、编译安装zabbix（zabbix-3.0.9） </td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">yum -y install fping net-snmp-devel unixODBC-devel openssl-devel OpenIPMI-devel&nbsp;java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64cd /server/tools/###rz zabbix-3.0.9.tar.gz到当前目录tar xf zabbix-3.0.9.tar.gzcd zabbix-3.0.9./configure --prefix=/application/zabbix-3.0.9 --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-java --enable-ipv6 --with-mysql=/application/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openipmi --with-unixodbc --with-openssmake installln -s /application/zabbix-3.0.9/ /application/zabbix</td> 
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 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">3、添加zabbix用户</td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin</td> 
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 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">4、mysql数据库操作</td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">mysqlcreate database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'zabbix';flush privileges;mysql -uroot zabbix &lt;/server/tools/zabbix-3.0.9/database/mysql/schema.sqlmysql -uroot zabbix &lt;/server/tools/zabbix-3.0.9/database/mysql/images.sqlmysql -uroot zabbix &lt;/server/tools/zabbix-3.0.9/database/mysql/data.sql</td> 
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 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">5、web代码</td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">mkdir /application/nginx/html/zabbixcp -a /server/tools/zabbix-3.0.9/frontends/php/* /application/nginx/html/zabbix/chown -R www.www /application/nginx/html/zabbix/</td> 
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 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">6、配置zabbix</td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">#youhua phpsed -i 's#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 16M#g;s#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#g;s#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 600#g;910a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /application/php/lib/php.inipkill php-fpm/application/php/sbin/php-fpm#youhua nginxcat &gt;/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf&lt;&lt;EOFworker_processes 1;events { &nbsp; worker_connections 1024;}http { &nbsp; include mime.types;&nbsp; default_type application/octet-stream;&nbsp; sendfile on;&nbsp; keepalive_timeout 65;&nbsp; server { &nbsp; listen 80;&nbsp; server_name localhost;&nbsp; root html;&nbsp; location / { &nbsp; root html;&nbsp; index index.php index.html index.htm;&nbsp; }&nbsp; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?\$ { &nbsp; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;&nbsp; fastcgi_index index.php;&nbsp; include fastcgi.conf;&nbsp; }&nbsp; access_log logs/zabbix.log;&nbsp; }}EOF/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload#youhua zabbix fuwused -i -e '77a DBHost=127.0.0.1' -e '111a DBPassword=zabbix' /application/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.confcp /server/tools/zabbix-3.0.9/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_{server,agentd} /etc/init.d/sed -i 's#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/application/zabbix#g' /et c/init.d/zabbix_{server,agentd}/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start ###这两步可以放到前面编译安装php的时候一起添加好模块cd /server/tools/php-5.5.32/ext/gettext/application/php/bin/phpize #需要扩容php模块的时候需要执行此句./configure --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-configmake &amp;&amp; make installecho " extension = gettext.so"&gt;&gt; /application/php/lib/php.ini/application/php/bin/php -m|grep gettext #检测是否安装成功 cd /server/tools/php-5.5.32/ext/mysqli/application/php/bin/phpize #需要扩容php模块的时候需要执行此句./configure --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-configmake &amp;&amp; make installecho " extension = mysqli.so"&gt;&gt; /application/php/lib/php.ini/application/php/bin/php -m|grep mysqli pkill phplsof -i :9000/application/php/sbin/php-fpmlsof -i :9000 #youhua fonts（ziti）yum -y install wqy-microhei-fonts\cp /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /application/nginx/html/zabbix/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf###以上全部是服务器的操作！</td> 
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 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">7、zabbix客户端安装使用</td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">#/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#服务端的agent（客户端）启动#新机器的安装方法 &nbsp;仅安装agent监测端即可！###rz相关软件包到当前目录yum localinstall -y zabbix-agent-3.0.9-1.el6.x86_64.rpmsed -i 's#Server=127.0.0.1#Server=172.16.1.63#g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start</td> 
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 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">8、邮件告警</td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">ix-agent starecho "set from=15361848205@189.cn smtp=smtp.189.cn smtp-auth-user=15361848205 smtp-auth-password=123456abc smtp-auth=login " &gt;&gt;/etc/mail.rccat &gt;/server/scripts/sendmailtest.sh&lt;&lt;EOFchar="send from 20has-pc by 20has "mail -s "my dear,\$char \$(date +%F_%T)" 15361848205@189.cn &lt;/etc/passwdEOFsh /server/scripts/sendmailtest.sh &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #模拟邮件测试而已 #mail -s "my dear,2017年7月9日 00:20:26" 714582797@qq.com&nbsp; &lt;/etc/passwd &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;#mail -s 邮件主题 收件人 邮件正文 </td> 
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 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">总结</td> 
 <td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;">处理了两次天坑：1、张导的视频在编译安装zabbix的时候是直接yum install&nbsp;java-devel ，在我的机器这样提示找不到安装包，经过和鸡血哥聊天指导 直接yum指定java包解决&nbsp;解决办法：yum -y install java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 2、第一次安装zabbix报错是因为张导的视频设置的nginx用户，我的nginx包设置的是www的用户，所以无权限写入<img alt="spacer.gif">解决方法：chown -R www.www /application/nginx/html/zabbix/ </td> 
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转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/20has/1954087