shell批量修改文件名

Love The Way You Lie 2022-01-09 23:05 266阅读 0赞

\#!/bin/bash

＃NeoX

folder=/root/folder

cd $folder

num=0

for filename in \`ls $folder\`; do

let num=$num+1

\#old filename:prefix+with . suffix, new filename:continuous digit +with . suffix

mv $filename $num\`echo $filename|sed 's/\$\[a-zA-Z\]\*\_\*\[0-9\]\*\$\\.\$.\$/\\.\\2/'\`

done

exit

要求： 把所有以点结尾的加上后缀.ts

我的方法：

\#！/bin/bash

for files in \`ls \*.\`

mv $files \`echo "$filests" \`

done

2. 同上

mv $files $\{files\}ts

3. 同上

mv $files \`$files.ts|sed 's/\\.//' \`

4. file ＝>file.txt

mv $files $files.txt

5. \*.04 => \*04.txt

mv $files $(echo $\{files\}.txt|sed 's/\\.//1')

或者

mv $files \`echo $\{files\}.txt|sed 's/\\.//1' \`

B 改后缀(.old => .new)

1. rename

rename .old .new \*

mv $files $\{file%.old\}.new

mv $files \`echo $files|tr .old .new\`

mv $files \`echo $files|sed 's/\\.old/\\.new/' \`

C 去后缀 （\*.dat ＝> \*)

1. mv $files \`echo $files |sed 's/\\.dat//' \`

2. mv $files \`echo $files|tr .dat （4空格）\`

D 改前缀 (re\* => un\*)

1. mv $files un$\{$files\#re\}

2. mv $files \`echo $files | tr re un\`

＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃

ls |awk '\{printf("mv %s %s\_tmp.BIL\\n"),$0,$0\}'|sh

for i in \*.BIL;do

mv "$i" "$(echo $i|awk -F. '\{sub(/.\*/,"&\_tmp.",$1);print\}')"

done

\#!/bin/sh

\#程序名: yzl\_batch\_rename.sh

\#功能 :批量改名；

\#版本 :20040914 v1.00

\#yzl

if \[ $\# -ne 2 \]

then

echo "Version: v1.00"

echo "Usage :\`basename $0\` \[begindate\] \[enddate\]"

echo "Example: \`basename $0\` 20040521 20040620"

echo ""

exit 0

begindate=$1

enddate=$2

date

DATE\_S=\`date +%Y%m%d\`

FILELIST=./filelist.$\{DATE\_S\}

test -f $\{FILELIST\} && rm -f $\{FILELIST\}

ls \*.BIL | grep -v ssp | grep -v filelist | grep -v yzl >$\{FILELIST\}

echo "START rename, please wait..."

echo "begindate:$begindate"

echo "enddate :$enddate"

for filename in \`cat $\{FILELIST\}\`

thqsrq=\`echo $\{filename\} | cut -c1-8\`

if \[ $thqsrq -ge $begindate -a $thqsrq -le $enddate \]

then

echo $\{filename\} >> filelist.$\{DATE\_S\}.end

tmp\_filename=\`echo $\{filename\} | cut -c1-10\`

cp ./$\{filename\} ./after/$\{tmp\_filename\}\_ssp.BIL

done

echo "BATCH RENAME DONE!"

for i in \*.bil;do mv "$i" "$(echo $i|sed 's/\[0-9\]\[0-9\]\*/&\_tmp/')"; done

rename .bil \_tmp.bil \*.bil

for i in \*.BIL ;do mv $i $\{i/.BIL/\_tmp.BIL\};done

其中$\{i/.BIL/\_tmp.BIL\}是将变量i中的字符串.BIL替换为\_tmp.BIL

\#\#\#\#\#\#\#从配置文件中读取配置选项值\#\#\#\#\#\#\#

\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#BBY\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#

src\_dir=/home02/bill07 \#要修改的文件所在的目录，要根据实际修改此处

dest\_dir= \#如果有必要可以加上目的目录

cd $src\_dir

echo "begin at \`date \\"+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S\\"\`." > $src\_dir/mvbill.log

ls \*\_3.dat|awk -F'\_3.' '\{print "mv "$0" "$1"\_7.dat"\}' >$src\_dir/mv.sh

chmod +x mv.sh

cat mv.sh>>$src\_dir/mvbill.log

mv.sh>>$src\_dir/mvbill.log

\#cp -p $crc\_dir/\*\_7.dat $dest\_dir/

echo "end at \`date \\"+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S\\"\`." >> $src\_dir/mvbill.log

SCO5.0.6

\#/bin/sh

ls | sed 's/^.........../mv &.BIL &\_tmp/' | sh

ls | cut -f1 -d'.' | awk '\{ print "mv "$1".BIL "$1"\_tmp.BIL" \}' | sh

ls \*.BIL | tr -d ".BIL" | xargs -I + mv +.BIL +\_tmp.BIL

Shell 批量重命名以“.log”结尾的文件

pre="M";

for filename in \`find . -name "\*"\`

if \[ -f $filename \]

then

if \[ $\{filename%.log\} != $filename \]

then

mv $filename ./$pre$\{filename\#./\};

done

find -type f| xargs -i -n1 mv \{\} \{\}a

find . -type f -exec mv \{\} "\{\}ts" \\;

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>#!/bin/ksh<br>ls *.aaa | while read NAME<br>do<br>echo $NAME ${NAME%\.aaa}.bbb<br>done<br><br>先测一下上面的命令，没问题的话把 echo 换成 mv 就行了。</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

\#!/bin/sh  
  
ls | while read NAME  
do  
echo $NAME | grep ksh  
mv $NAME $NAME.$1 \#$1是后缀名  
  
done

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/6226001001/1541362

shell批量修改文件名

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