基于python第三方requests 模块的HTTP请求类

叁歲伎倆 2022-01-06 19:13 198阅读 0赞

使用requests模块构造的下载器,首先安装第三方库requests

pip install requests

1 class StrongDownload(object):
     2     
     3     def __init__(self):
     4         #拿到代理iplist
     5         self.iplist = ['自己想办法搞'] #
     6         self.UserAgent = ['自己想办法搞']  
     7     
     8     def get(self,url,timeout,proxy=False,num_retries=3):
     9         '''url timeout,proxy,num_retries
    10                 返回response对象
    11         '''
    12         #伪造UserAgent
    13         UA = self.UserAgent[random.randint(0,len(self.UserAgent)-1)]
    14         #UA = random.choice(self.UserAgent)
    15         headers = {
        'User-Agent':UA}
    16         if proxy == False:
    17             try:
    18                 return requests.get(url,timeout=timeout,headers=headers)
    19             except Exception as e:
    20                 print e
    21                 #判断retries
    22                 if num_retries>0:
    23                     print u'爬取网页错误,10s后继续尝试.....'
    24                     time.sleep(1)
    25                     return self.get(url, timeout, False, num_retries-1)
    26                 else:#重试次数用尽,使用代理
    27                     time.sleep(1)
    28                     IP = str(random.choice(self.iplist))
    29                     proxy = {
        'http',IP}
    30                     return self.get(url, timeout, True,5)
    31                 
    32         else:#使用代理
    33             
    34             try:
    35                 print '开始使用代理'
    36                 IP = random.choice(self.iplist)
    37                 proxy = {
        'http':IP}
    38                 print proxy['http']
    39                 return requests.get(url,headers=headers, timeout=timeout, proxies=proxy)
    40             except:
    41                 if num_retries>0:
    42                     print u'代理爬取网页错误,10s后继续尝试.....'
    43                     time.sleep(1)
    44                     return self.get(url, timeout,True, num_retries-1)
    45                 else:#代理也不行
    46                     time.sleep(30)
    47                     print u'代理也没用...'
    48                     return None
    49

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/diaosir/p/6240221.html