Android之辅助服务下篇————AccessibilityServic源码分析

客官°小女子只卖身不卖艺 2021-12-24 05:25 2492阅读 0赞

# Android之辅助服务下篇————AccessibilityServic源码分析 #

### 文章目录 ###

*  Android之辅助服务下篇————AccessibilityServic源码分析
 *   *   *  一.前言
         *  二.接收AccessibilityEvent事件
         *   *  1.View对点击事件的分发
             *  2.AccessibilityManager
             *  3.AccessibilityService
         *  三.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText
         *   *  1.AccessibilityNodeInfo
             *  2.AccessibilityManagerService
             *  3.ViewRootImpl
             *  4.小结
         *  四.performAction
         *   *  1.AccessibilityInteractionController
             *  2.View

### 一.前言 ###

在上一篇博客中，我介绍了辅助服务的大致使用。这一篇我们来看看AccessibilityServic的原理。

通过上篇，我们知道将AccessibilityServic配置完成后。之后的使用可以分为下面三个步骤

*  onAccessibilityEvent接收事件(屏幕变化，点击事件)
 *  通过控件文字或者id在当前屏幕里寻找对应的控件
 *  调用控件的performAction进行相应的操作

所以我们源码分析也是着重于上面的三个流程

*  点击事件如何分发到onAccessibilityEvent
 *  findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText如果通过控件文字找到对应的控件
 *  performAction如何模拟操作控件

### 二.接收AccessibilityEvent事件 ###

#### 1.View对点击事件的分发 ####

我们以View的点击事件发送到AccessibilityEvent为例。  
从View的事件分发onTouchEvent为起点

> 所在类：View.java

onTouchEvent

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        
      ....
    
            if (clickable || (viewFlags & TOOLTIP) == TOOLTIP) {
        
                switch (action) {
        
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_FINGER_DOWN;
                        if ((viewFlags & TOOLTIP) == TOOLTIP) {
        
                            handleTooltipUp();
                        }
                        if (!clickable) {
        
                            removeTapCallback();
                            removeLongPressCallback();
                            mInContextButtonPress = false;
                            mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
                            mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
                            break;
                        }
                        boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
                        if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
        
                            // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
                            // touch mode.
                            boolean focusTaken = false;
                            if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
        
                                focusTaken = requestFocus();
                            }
    
                            if (prepressed) {
        
                                // The button is being released before we actually
                                // showed it as pressed.  Make it show the pressed
                                // state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
                                // the user sees it.
                                setPressed(true, x, y);
                            }
    
                            if (!mHasPerformedLongPress && !mIgnoreNextUpEvent) {
        
                                // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
                                removeLongPressCallback();
    
                                // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
                                if (!focusTaken) {
        
                                    // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
                                    // performClick directly. This lets other visual state
                                    // of the view update before click actions start.
                                    if (mPerformClick == null) {
        
                                        mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                                    }
                                    if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
        
                                        performClickInternal();
                                    }
                                }
                            }
    
                            if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
        
                                mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
                            }
    
                            if (prepressed) {
        
                                postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
                                        ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
                            } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
        
                                // If the post failed, unpress right now
                   ....
            return false;
        }

点击事件是在 performClickInternal()中，我们继续追踪

> 所在类：View.java

private boolean performClickInternal() {
        
            // Must notify autofill manager before performing the click actions to avoid scenarios where
            // the app has a click listener that changes the state of views the autofill service might
            // be interested on.
            notifyAutofillManagerOnClick();
    
            return performClick();
        }
    
    	public boolean performClick() {
        
            // We still need to call this method to handle the cases where performClick() was called
            // externally, instead of through performClickInternal()
            notifyAutofillManagerOnClick();
    
            final boolean result;
            final ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
            if (li != null && li.mOnClickListener != null) {
        
                playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
                li.mOnClickListener.onClick(this);
                result = true;
            } else {
        
                result = false;
            }
    
            sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
    
            notifyEnterOrExitForAutoFillIfNeeded(true);
    
            return result;
        }

很明显在sendAccessibilityEvent中将点击事件进行了传递

> 所在类:View.java

public void sendAccessibilityEvent(int eventType) {
        
            if (mAccessibilityDelegate != null) {
        
                mAccessibilityDelegate.sendAccessibilityEvent(this, eventType);
            } else {
        
                sendAccessibilityEventInternal(eventType);//见下
            }
        }
        public void sendAccessibilityEventInternal(int eventType) {
        
            if (AccessibilityManager.getInstance(mContext).isEnabled()) {
        
                sendAccessibilityEventUnchecked(AccessibilityEvent.obtain(eventType));//见下
            }
        }
        public void sendAccessibilityEventUnchecked(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        
            if (mAccessibilityDelegate != null) {
        
                mAccessibilityDelegate.sendAccessibilityEventUnchecked(this, event);
            } else {
        
                sendAccessibilityEventUncheckedInternal(event);//见下
            }
        }
        
        public void sendAccessibilityEventUncheckedInternal(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        
            // Panes disappearing are relevant even if though the view is no longer visible.
            boolean isWindowStateChanged =
                    (event.getEventType() == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED);
            boolean isWindowDisappearedEvent = isWindowStateChanged && ((event.getContentChangeTypes()
                    & AccessibilityEvent.CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_PANE_DISAPPEARED) != 0);
            if (!isShown() && !isWindowDisappearedEvent) {
        
                return;
            }
            onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(event);
            // Only a subset of accessibility events populates text content.
            if ((event.getEventType() & POPULATING_ACCESSIBILITY_EVENT_TYPES) != 0) {
        
                dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(event);
            }
            // In the beginning we called #isShown(), so we know that getParent() is not null.
            ViewParent parent = getParent();
            if (parent != null) {
        
                getParent().requestSendAccessibilityEvent(this, event);//重点
            }
        }

在这里我们看到直接调用了getParent().requestSendAccessibilityEvent(this, event);，对这个事件进行分发。即调用了View的父类进行实现，这里其实有点像双亲委托模型。我们都知道View的最终父类是ViewRootImpl，我们直接ViewRootImpl中去看requestSendAccessibilityEvent的实现

> 所在类：ViewRootImpl

@Override
        public boolean requestSendAccessibilityEvent(View child, AccessibilityEvent event) {
        
            if (mView == null || mStopped || mPausedForTransition) {
        
                return false;
            }
    
            // Immediately flush pending content changed event (if any) to preserve event order
            if (event.getEventType() != AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED
                    && mSendWindowContentChangedAccessibilityEvent != null
                    && mSendWindowContentChangedAccessibilityEvent.mSource != null) {
        
                mSendWindowContentChangedAccessibilityEvent.removeCallbacksAndRun();
            }
    
            // Intercept accessibility focus events fired by virtual nodes to keep
            // track of accessibility focus position in such nodes.
            final int eventType = event.getEventType();
            switch (eventType) {
        
                case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED: {
        
                    final long sourceNodeId = event.getSourceNodeId();
                    final int accessibilityViewId = AccessibilityNodeInfo.getAccessibilityViewId(
                            sourceNodeId);
                    View source = mView.findViewByAccessibilityId(accessibilityViewId);
                    if (source != null) {
        
                        AccessibilityNodeProvider provider = source.getAccessibilityNodeProvider();
                        if (provider != null) {
        
                            final int virtualNodeId = AccessibilityNodeInfo.getVirtualDescendantId(
                                    sourceNodeId);
                            final AccessibilityNodeInfo node;
                            node = provider.createAccessibilityNodeInfo(virtualNodeId);
                            setAccessibilityFocus(source, node);
                        }
                    }
                } break;
                case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED: {
        
                    final long sourceNodeId = event.getSourceNodeId();
                    final int accessibilityViewId = AccessibilityNodeInfo.getAccessibilityViewId(
                            sourceNodeId);
                    View source = mView.findViewByAccessibilityId(accessibilityViewId);
                    if (source != null) {
        
                        AccessibilityNodeProvider provider = source.getAccessibilityNodeProvider();
                        if (provider != null) {
        
                            setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
                        }
                    }
                } break;
    
    
                case AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED: {
        
                    handleWindowContentChangedEvent(event);
                } break;
            }
            mAccessibilityManager.sendAccessibilityEvent(event);//重点
            return true;
        }

最后在requestSendAccessibilityEvent里面调用mAccessibilityManager.sendAccessibilityEvent继续将点击事件进行分发。

小结:  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NDk5ODU5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

#### 2.AccessibilityManager ####

从AS跳转到AccessibilityManager.sendAccessibilityEvent，发现sendAccessibilityEvent是一个空实现，不应该啊，然后我就去打开Source Insight 4.0，在里面阅读AccessibilityManager的相关源码.  
源码版本:**Android8.1**

> 目录：frameworks\\base\\core\\java\\android\\view\\accessibility\\AccessibilityManager.java

public void sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        
            final IAccessibilityManager service;
            final int userId;
            synchronized (mLock) {
        
                service = getServiceLocked();//关键代码
                if (service == null) {
        
                    return;
                }
                if (!mIsEnabled) {
        
                    Looper myLooper = Looper.myLooper();
                    if (myLooper == Looper.getMainLooper()) {
        
                        throw new IllegalStateException(
                                "Accessibility off. Did you forget to check that?");
                    } else {
        
                        // If we're not running on the thread with the main looper, it's possible for
                        // the state of accessibility to change between checking isEnabled and
                        // calling this method. So just log the error rather than throwing the
                        // exception.
                        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "AccessibilityEvent sent with accessibility disabled");
                        return;
                    }
                }
                if ((event.getEventType() & mRelevantEventTypes) == 0) {
        
                    if (DEBUG) {
        
                        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Not dispatching irrelevant event: " + event
                                + " that is not among "
                                + AccessibilityEvent.eventTypeToString(mRelevantEventTypes));
                    }
                    return;
                }
                userId = mUserId;
            }
            try {
        
                event.setEventTime(SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
                // it is possible that this manager is in the same process as the service but
                // client using it is called through Binder from another process. Example: MMS
                // app adds a SMS notification and the NotificationManagerService calls this method
                long identityToken = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
                service.sendAccessibilityEvent(event, userId);//关键代码
                Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken);
                if (DEBUG) {
        
                    Log.i(LOG_TAG, event + " sent");
                }
            } catch (RemoteException re) {
        
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error during sending " + event + " ", re);
            } finally {
        
                event.recycle();
            }
        }

从上的代码可以看出通过 service.sendAccessibilityEvent，将AccessibilityEvent进行下一步传递。那么我们来分析一下，service是什么类型的对象。

Service的来源

> 目录:frameworks\\base\\core\\java\\android\\view\\accessibility\\AccessibilityManager.java

private IAccessibilityManager getServiceLocked() {
        
            if (mService == null) {
        
                tryConnectToServiceLocked(null);//往下追踪
            }
            return mService;
        }
        private void tryConnectToServiceLocked(IAccessibilityManager service) {
        
            if (service == null) {
        
                IBinder iBinder = ServiceManager.getService(Context.ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE);
                if (iBinder == null) {
        
                    return;
                }
                service = IAccessibilityManager.Stub.asInterface(iBinder);
            }
    
            try {
        
                final long userStateAndRelevantEvents = service.addClient(mClient, mUserId);
                setStateLocked(IntPair.first(userStateAndRelevantEvents));
                mRelevantEventTypes = IntPair.second(userStateAndRelevantEvents);
                mService = service;
            } catch (RemoteException re) {
        
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "AccessibilityManagerService is dead", re);
            }
        }
     public static final String ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE = "accessibility";

追踪发现 mService其实是一个binder代理类，代表了accessibility的服务。

所以我们直接看AccessibilityManagerService中sendAccessibilityEvent的实现

> 目录: frameworks\\base\\services\\accessibility\\java\\com\\android\\server\\accessibility\\AccessibilityManagerService.java

@Override
        public void sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event, int userId) {
        
            boolean dispatchEvent = false;
    
            synchronized (mLock) {
        
               ....
    
            if (dispatchEvent) {
        
                // Make sure clients receiving this event will be able to get the
                // current state of the windows as the window manager may be delaying
                // the computation for performance reasons.
                if (event.getEventType() == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED
                        && mWindowsForAccessibilityCallback != null) {
        
                    WindowManagerInternal wm = LocalServices.getService(WindowManagerInternal.class);
                    wm.computeWindowsForAccessibility();
                }
                synchronized (mLock) {
        
                    notifyAccessibilityServicesDelayedLocked(event, false); //重点代码
                    notifyAccessibilityServicesDelayedLocked(event, true);
                }
            }
    
            if (OWN_PROCESS_ID != Binder.getCallingPid()) {
        
                event.recycle();
            }
        }
    
    private void notifyAccessibilityServicesDelayedLocked(AccessibilityEvent event,
                boolean isDefault) {
        
            try {
        
                UserState state = getCurrentUserStateLocked();
                for (int i = 0, count = state.mBoundServices.size(); i < count; i++) {
         //遍历
                    Service service = state.mBoundServices.get(i);
    
                    if (service.mIsDefault == isDefault) {
        
                        if (doesServiceWantEventLocked(service, event)) {
        
                            service.notifyAccessibilityEvent(event, true);
                        } else if (service.mUsesAccessibilityCache
                                && (AccessibilityCache.CACHE_CRITICAL_EVENTS_MASK
                                    & event.getEventType()) != 0) {
        
                            service.notifyAccessibilityEvent(event, false);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException oobe) {
        
                // An out of bounds exception can happen if services are going away
                // as the for loop is running. If that happens, just bail because
                // there are no more services to notify.
            }
        }

在notifyAccessibilityServicesDelayedLocked方法中，对所有存储在mBoundServices的Service进行遍历，并调用Service.notifyAccessibilityEvent。这里的Service是AccessibilityManagerService中的一个内部类。  
先看看Service的定义

class Service extends IAccessibilityServiceConnection.Stub
                implements ServiceConnection, DeathRecipient, KeyEventDispatcher.KeyEventFilter,
                FingerprintGestureDispatcher.FingerprintGestureClient {
        
                ....  	
                }

*  IAccessibilityServiceConnection.Stub Aidl接口
 *  ServiceConnection bander连接成功后的回调
 *  aidl的内容可以参考之前博客：[Android之IPC2————AIDL][Android_IPC2_AIDL]

> 目录: frameworks\\base\\services\\accessibility\\java\\com\\android\\server\\accessibility\\AccessibilityManagerService.java\#Service

public void notifyAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event, boolean serviceWantsEvent) {
        
                synchronized (mLock) {
        
                    final int eventType = event.getEventType();
                    // Make a copy since during dispatch it is possible the event to
                    // be modified to remove its source if the receiving service does
                    // not have permission to access the window content.
                    AccessibilityEvent newEvent = AccessibilityEvent.obtain(event);
                    Message message;
                    if ((mNotificationTimeout > 0)
                            && (eventType != AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED)) {
        
                        // Allow at most one pending event
                        final AccessibilityEvent oldEvent = mPendingEvents.get(eventType);
                        mPendingEvents.put(eventType, newEvent);
                        if (oldEvent != null) {
        
                            mEventDispatchHandler.removeMessages(eventType);
                            oldEvent.recycle();
                        }
                        message = mEventDispatchHandler.obtainMessage(eventType);
                    } else {
        
                        // Send all messages, bypassing mPendingEvents
                        message = mEventDispatchHandler.obtainMessage(eventType, newEvent);
                    }
                    message.arg1 = serviceWantsEvent ? 1 : 0;
    
                    mEventDispatchHandler.sendMessageDelayed(message, mNotificationTimeout);//在Handler里进行处理
                }
            }
    
            public Handler mEventDispatchHandler = new Handler(mMainHandler.getLooper()) {
        
                @Override
                public void handleMessage(Message message) {
        
                    final int eventType =  message.what;
                    AccessibilityEvent event = (AccessibilityEvent) message.obj;
                    boolean serviceWantsEvent = message.arg1 != 0;
                    notifyAccessibilityEventInternal(eventType, event, serviceWantsEvent);
                }
            };
            
            /**
             * Notifies an accessibility service client for a scheduled event given the event type.
             *
             * @param eventType The type of the event to dispatch.
             */
            private void notifyAccessibilityEventInternal(
                    int eventType,
                    AccessibilityEvent event,
                    boolean serviceWantsEvent) {
        
                IAccessibilityServiceClient listener;
    
                synchronized (mLock) {
        
                    listener = mServiceInterface;
                    if (listener == null) {
        
                        return;
                    }
                    if (event == null) {
        
                        event = mPendingEvents.get(eventType);
                        if (event == null) {
        
                            return;
                        }
                        mPendingEvents.remove(eventType);
                    }
                    if (mSecurityPolicy.canRetrieveWindowContentLocked(this)) {
        
                        event.setConnectionId(mId);
                    } else {
        
                        event.setSource((View) null);
                    }
                    event.setSealed(true);
                }
    
                try {
        
                    listener.onAccessibilityEvent(event, serviceWantsEvent);//重点
                    if (DEBUG) {
        
                        Slog.i(LOG_TAG, "Event " + event + " sent to " + listener);
                    }
                } catch (RemoteException re) {
        
                    Slog.e(LOG_TAG, "Error during sending " + event + " to " + listener, re);
                } finally {
        
                    event.recycle();
                }
            }

继续最终追踪一下mServiceInterface的来源。  
通过全局搜索，发现在onServiceConnected里面，完成的mServiceInterface，即binder连接成功后的回调

> 目录: frameworks\\base\\services\\accessibility\\java\\com\\android\\server\\accessibility\\AccessibilityManagerService.java\#Service

@Override
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder service) {
        
                synchronized (mLock) {
        
                    if (mService != service) {
        
                        if (mService != null) {
        
                            mService.unlinkToDeath(this, 0);
                        }
                        mService = service;
                        try {
        
                            mService.linkToDeath(this, 0);
                        } catch (RemoteException re) {
        
                            Slog.e(LOG_TAG, "Failed registering death link");
                            binderDied();
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    mServiceInterface = IAccessibilityServiceClient.Stub.asInterface(service); //被赋值
                    UserState userState = getUserStateLocked(mUserId);
                    addServiceLocked(this, userState);
                    if (userState.mBindingServices.contains(mComponentName) || mWasConnectedAndDied) {
        
                        userState.mBindingServices.remove(mComponentName);
                        mWasConnectedAndDied = false;
                        onUserStateChangedLocked(userState);
                        // Initialize the service on the main handler after we're done setting up for
                        // the new configuration (for example, initializing the input filter).
                        mMainHandler.obtainMessage(MainHandler.MSG_INIT_SERVICE, this).sendToTarget();
                    } else {
        
                        binderDied();
                    }
                }
            }

我们注意一下，mServiceInterface的类型是IAccessibilityServiceClient。这个后面会用。

小结：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NDk5ODU5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

#### 3.AccessibilityService ####

前面分析从View到IAccessibilityServiceClient的过程，但是对于IAccessibilityServiceClient的实现。我一直没有找到，然后就回过同从AccessibilityService 重新分析。

AccessibilityService是继承的Service类，只不过它实现了onBind

> 目录： frameworks\\base\\core\\java\\android\\accessibilityservice\\AccessibilityService.java

public abstract class AccessibilityService extends Service {
        
    ....
    /**
         * Implement to return the implementation of the internal accessibility
         * service interface.
         */
        @Override
        public final IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        
            return new IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper(this, getMainLooper(), new Callbacks() {
        
                @Override
                public void onServiceConnected() {
        
                    AccessibilityService.this.dispatchServiceConnected();
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onInterrupt() {
        
                    AccessibilityService.this.onInterrupt();
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        
                    AccessibilityService.this.onAccessibilityEvent(event);
                }
    
                @Override
                public void init(int connectionId, IBinder windowToken) {
        
                    mConnectionId = connectionId;
                    mWindowToken = windowToken;
    
                    // The client may have already obtained the window manager, so
                    // update the default token on whatever manager we gave them.
                    final WindowManagerImpl wm = (WindowManagerImpl) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
                    wm.setDefaultToken(windowToken);
                }
    
                @Override
                public boolean onGesture(int gestureId) {
        
                    return AccessibilityService.this.onGesture(gestureId);
                }
    
                @Override
                public boolean onKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
        
                    return AccessibilityService.this.onKeyEvent(event);
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onMagnificationChanged(@NonNull Region region,
                        float scale, float centerX, float centerY) {
        
                    AccessibilityService.this.onMagnificationChanged(region, scale, centerX, centerY);
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(int showMode) {
        
                    AccessibilityService.this.onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(showMode);
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onPerformGestureResult(int sequence, boolean completedSuccessfully) {
        
                    AccessibilityService.this.onPerformGestureResult(sequence, completedSuccessfully);
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onFingerprintCapturingGesturesChanged(boolean active) {
        
                    AccessibilityService.this.onFingerprintCapturingGesturesChanged(active);
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onFingerprintGesture(int gesture) {
        
                    AccessibilityService.this.onFingerprintGesture(gesture);
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onAccessibilityButtonClicked() {
        
                    AccessibilityService.this.onAccessibilityButtonClicked();
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(boolean available) {
        
                    AccessibilityService.this.onAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(available);
                }
            });
        }
    ....
    }

继续看看IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper这个内部类

> 目录： frameworks\\base\\core\\java\\android\\accessibilityservice\\AccessibilityService\#IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper

public static class IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper extends IAccessibilityServiceClient.Stub
                implements HandlerCaller.Callback {
        
          .....
    
            public IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper(Context context, Looper looper,
                    Callbacks callback) {
        
                mCallback = callback;
                mCaller = new HandlerCaller(context, looper, this, true /*asyncHandler*/);
            }
    
            public void init(IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection, int connectionId,
                    IBinder windowToken) {
        
                Message message = mCaller.obtainMessageIOO(DO_INIT, connectionId,
                        connection, windowToken);
                mCaller.sendMessage(message);
            }
    
    
            public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event, boolean serviceWantsEvent) {
        
                Message message = mCaller.obtainMessageBO(
                        DO_ON_ACCESSIBILITY_EVENT, serviceWantsEvent, event);
                mCaller.sendMessage(message);
            }
    
    ....
    
            @Override
            public void executeMessage(Message message) {
        
                switch (message.what) {
        
                    case DO_ON_ACCESSIBILITY_EVENT: {
        
                        AccessibilityEvent event = (AccessibilityEvent) message.obj;
                        boolean serviceWantsEvent = message.arg1 != 0;
                        if (event != null) {
        
                            // Send the event to AccessibilityCache via AccessibilityInteractionClient
                            AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().onAccessibilityEvent(event);
                            if (serviceWantsEvent
                                    && (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID)) {
        
                                // Send the event to AccessibilityService
                                mCallback.onAccessibilityEvent(event);
                            }
                            // Make sure the event is recycled.
                            try {
        
                                event.recycle();
                            } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
        
                                /* ignore - best effort */
                            }
                        }
                    } return;
    
                    case DO_ON_INTERRUPT: {
        
                        if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
        
                            mCallback.onInterrupt();
                        }
                    } return;
    
                    case DO_INIT: {
        
                        mConnectionId = message.arg1;
                        SomeArgs args = (SomeArgs) message.obj;
                        IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection =
                                (IAccessibilityServiceConnection) args.arg1;
                        IBinder windowToken = (IBinder) args.arg2;
                        args.recycle();
                        if (connection != null) {
        
                            AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().addConnection(mConnectionId,
                                    connection);
                            mCallback.init(mConnectionId, windowToken);
                            mCallback.onServiceConnected();
                        } else {
        
                            AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().removeConnection(
                                    mConnectionId);
                            mConnectionId = AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID;
                            AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().clearCache();
                            mCallback.init(AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID, null);
                        }
                    } return;
    
                    case DO_ON_GESTURE: {
        
                        if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
        
                            final int gestureId = message.arg1;
                            mCallback.onGesture(gestureId);
                        }
                    } return;
    
                    case DO_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_CACHE: {
        
                        AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance().clearCache();
                    } return;
    
                    case DO_ON_KEY_EVENT: {
        
                        KeyEvent event = (KeyEvent) message.obj;
                        try {
        
                            IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = AccessibilityInteractionClient
                                    .getInstance().getConnection(mConnectionId);
                            if (connection != null) {
        
                                final boolean result = mCallback.onKeyEvent(event);
                                final int sequence = message.arg1;
                                try {
        
                                    connection.setOnKeyEventResult(result, sequence);
                                } catch (RemoteException re) {
        
                                    /* ignore */
                                }
                            }
                        } finally {
        
                            // Make sure the event is recycled.
                            try {
        
                                event.recycle();
                            } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
        
                                /* ignore - best effort */
                            }
                        }
                    } return;
    
                    case DO_ON_MAGNIFICATION_CHANGED: {
        
                        if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
        
                            final SomeArgs args = (SomeArgs) message.obj;
                            final Region region = (Region) args.arg1;
                            final float scale = (float) args.arg2;
                            final float centerX = (float) args.arg3;
                            final float centerY = (float) args.arg4;
                            mCallback.onMagnificationChanged(region, scale, centerX, centerY);
                        }
                    } return;
    
                    case DO_ON_SOFT_KEYBOARD_SHOW_MODE_CHANGED: {
        
                        if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
        
                            final int showMode = (int) message.arg1;
                            mCallback.onSoftKeyboardShowModeChanged(showMode);
                        }
                    } return;
    
                    case DO_GESTURE_COMPLETE: {
        
                        if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
        
                            final boolean successfully = message.arg2 == 1;
                            mCallback.onPerformGestureResult(message.arg1, successfully);
                        }
                    } return;
                    case DO_ON_FINGERPRINT_ACTIVE_CHANGED: {
        
                        if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
        
                            mCallback.onFingerprintCapturingGesturesChanged(message.arg1 == 1);
                        }
                    } return;
                    case DO_ON_FINGERPRINT_GESTURE: {
        
                        if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
        
                            mCallback.onFingerprintGesture(message.arg1);
                        }
                    } return;
    
                    case (DO_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON_CLICKED): {
        
                        if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
        
                            mCallback.onAccessibilityButtonClicked();
                        }
                    } return;
    
                    case (DO_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON_AVAILABILITY_CHANGED): {
        
                        if (mConnectionId != AccessibilityInteractionClient.NO_ID) {
        
                            final boolean available = (message.arg1 != 0);
                            mCallback.onAccessibilityButtonAvailabilityChanged(available);
                        }
                    } return;
    
                    default :
                        Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Unknown message type " + message.what);
                }
            }
        }

在这里我们找到了IAccessibilityServiceClient.Stub。

所以可知，在AccessibilityService中，当AccessibilityManagerService和建立连接后，获得onBind返回的IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper，在onServiceConnected回调中，将IAccessibilityServiceClientWrapper赋值给我们上面说的mServiceInterface。

### 三.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText ###

#### 1.AccessibilityNodeInfo ####

上面分析了点击事件是如何通知给AccessibilityService，现在让我们来看看AccessibilityService是如何选择的对应的控件的，以findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText为例

> 目录:frameworks\\base\\core\\java\\android\\view\\accessibility\\AccessibilityNodeInfo.java

public List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText(String text) {
        
            enforceSealed();
            if (!canPerformRequestOverConnection(mSourceNodeId)) {
        
                return Collections.emptyList();
            }
            AccessibilityInteractionClient client = AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance();
            return client.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText(mConnectionId, mWindowId, mSourceNodeId,
                    text);
        }

继续追踪AccessibilityInteractionClient.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText

> 目录:frameworks\\base\\core\\java\\android\\view\\accessibility\\AccessibilityInteractionClient.java

public List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText(int connectionId,
                int accessibilityWindowId, long accessibilityNodeId, String text) {
        
            try {
        
                IAccessibilityServiceConnection connection = getConnection(connectionId);
                if (connection != null) {
        
                    final int interactionId = mInteractionIdCounter.getAndIncrement();
                    final long identityToken = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
                    final boolean success = connection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText(
                            accessibilityWindowId, accessibilityNodeId, text, interactionId, this,
                            Thread.currentThread().getId()); //重点
                    Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken);
                    if (success) {
        
                        List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> infos = getFindAccessibilityNodeInfosResultAndClear(
                                interactionId);
                        if (infos != null) {
        
                            finalizeAndCacheAccessibilityNodeInfos(infos, connectionId);
                            return infos;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
        
                    if (DEBUG) {
        
                        Log.w(LOG_TAG, "No connection for connection id: " + connectionId);
                    }
                }
            } catch (RemoteException re) {
        
                Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Error while calling remote"
                        + " findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewText", re);
            }
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }

这里出现了IAccessibilityServiceConnection类型，他是在哪定义的呢？其实我们在上一节中，有分析过这个内容，它其实就是AccessibilityManagerService中的内部类Service。

上面这个过程也是通过Binder完成的IPC

#### 2.AccessibilityManagerService ####

我们继续分析AccessibilityManagerService中的内部类Service中的实现

> 目录" frameworks\\base\\services\\accessibility\\java\\com\\android\\server\\accessibility\\AccessibilityManagerService.java\#Service

@Override
            public boolean findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText(int accessibilityWindowId,
                    long accessibilityNodeId, String text, int interactionId,
                    IAccessibilityInteractionConnectionCallback callback, long interrogatingTid)
                    throws RemoteException {
        
                final int resolvedWindowId;
                IAccessibilityInteractionConnection connection = null;
                Region partialInteractiveRegion = Region.obtain();
                MagnificationSpec spec;
                synchronized (mLock) {
        
                    mUsesAccessibilityCache = true;
                    if (!isCalledForCurrentUserLocked()) {
        
                        return false;
                    }
                    resolvedWindowId = resolveAccessibilityWindowIdLocked(accessibilityWindowId);
                    final boolean permissionGranted =
                        mSecurityPolicy.canGetAccessibilityNodeInfoLocked(this, resolvedWindowId);
                    if (!permissionGranted) {
        
                        return false;
                    } else {
        
                        connection = getConnectionLocked(resolvedWindowId);
                        if (connection == null) {
        
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!mSecurityPolicy.computePartialInteractiveRegionForWindowLocked(
                            resolvedWindowId, partialInteractiveRegion)) {
        
                        partialInteractiveRegion.recycle();
                        partialInteractiveRegion = null;
                    }
                    spec = getCompatibleMagnificationSpecLocked(resolvedWindowId);
                }
                final int interrogatingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
                callback = replaceCallbackIfNeeded(callback, resolvedWindowId, interactionId,
                        interrogatingPid, interrogatingTid);
                final long identityToken = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
                try {
        
                    connection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText(accessibilityNodeId, text,
                            partialInteractiveRegion, interactionId, callback, mFetchFlags,
                            interrogatingPid, interrogatingTid, spec); //重点代码
                    return true;
                } catch (RemoteException re) {
        
                    if (DEBUG) {
        
                        Slog.e(LOG_TAG, "Error calling findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText()");
                    }
                } finally {
        
                    Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken);
                    // Recycle if passed to another process.
                    if (partialInteractiveRegion != null && Binder.isProxy(connection)) {
        
                        partialInteractiveRegion.recycle();
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }

这里又出现一个connection，类型是IAccessibilityInteractionConnection。这个我找了半天，后来通过上面一节内容。我猜测是在ViewRootImpl中，最后搜索了一些。果然是在ViewRootImpl中实现的

#### 3.ViewRootImpl ####

我们继续来看ViewRootImpl中的实现

> 目录:\\frameworks\\base\\core\\java\\android\\view\\ViewRootImpl.java

AccessibilityInteractionConnection内部类定义

static final class AccessibilityInteractionConnection
                extends IAccessibilityInteractionConnection.Stub {
        
    ....
    }

findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText的实现

@Override
            public void findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText(long accessibilityNodeId, String text,
                    Region interactiveRegion, int interactionId,
                    IAccessibilityInteractionConnectionCallback callback, int flags,
                    int interrogatingPid, long interrogatingTid, MagnificationSpec spec) {
        
                ViewRootImpl viewRootImpl = mViewRootImpl.get();
                if (viewRootImpl != null && viewRootImpl.mView != null) {
        
                    viewRootImpl.getAccessibilityInteractionController()
                        .findAccessibilityNodeInfosByTextClientThread(accessibilityNodeId, text,
                                interactiveRegion, interactionId, callback, flags, interrogatingPid,
                                interrogatingTid, spec);
                } else {
        
                    // We cannot make the call and notify the caller so it does not wait.
                    try {
        
                        callback.setFindAccessibilityNodeInfosResult(null, interactionId);
                    } catch (RemoteException re) {
        
                        /* best effort - ignore */
                    }
                }
            }

viewRootImpl.getAccessibilityInteractionController() 返回的是AccessibilityInteractionController,我们看看

> 目录:frameworks\\base\\core\\java\\android\\view\\AccessibilityInteractionController.java

public void findAccessibilityNodeInfosByTextClientThread(long accessibilityNodeId,
                String text, Region interactiveRegion, int interactionId,
                IAccessibilityInteractionConnectionCallback callback, int flags, int interrogatingPid,
                long interrogatingTid, MagnificationSpec spec) {
        
            Message message = mHandler.obtainMessage();
            message.what = PrivateHandler.MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFO_BY_TEXT;
            message.arg1 = flags;
    
            SomeArgs args = SomeArgs.obtain();
            args.arg1 = text;
            args.arg2 = callback;
            args.arg3 = spec;
            args.argi1 = AccessibilityNodeInfo.getAccessibilityViewId(accessibilityNodeId);
            args.argi2 = AccessibilityNodeInfo.getVirtualDescendantId(accessibilityNodeId);
            args.argi3 = interactionId;
            args.arg4 = interactiveRegion;
            message.obj = args;
    
            scheduleMessage(message, interrogatingPid, interrogatingTid, CONSIDER_REQUEST_PREPARERS); //追踪
        }
        
        
            private void scheduleMessage(Message message, int interrogatingPid, long interrogatingTid,
               boolean ignoreRequestPreparers) {
        
           if (ignoreRequestPreparers
                   || !holdOffMessageIfNeeded(message, interrogatingPid, interrogatingTid)) {
        
               // If the interrogation is performed by the same thread as the main UI
               // thread in this process, set the message as a static reference so
               // after this call completes the same thread but in the interrogating
               // client can handle the message to generate the result.
               if (interrogatingPid == mMyProcessId && interrogatingTid == mMyLooperThreadId) {
        
                   AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstanceForThread(
                           interrogatingTid).setSameThreadMessage(message);
               } else {
        
                   mHandler.sendMessage(message); //去handler的实现类
               }
           }
       }
    
    private class PrivateHandler extends Handler {
        
           private static final int MSG_PERFORM_ACCESSIBILITY_ACTION = 1;
           private static final int MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFO_BY_ACCESSIBILITY_ID = 2;
           private static final int MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFOS_BY_VIEW_ID = 3;
           private static final int MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFO_BY_TEXT = 4;
           private static final int MSG_FIND_FOCUS = 5;
           private static final int MSG_FOCUS_SEARCH = 6;
           private static final int MSG_PREPARE_FOR_EXTRA_DATA_REQUEST = 7;
           private static final int MSG_APP_PREPARATION_FINISHED = 8;
           private static final int MSG_APP_PREPARATION_TIMEOUT = 9;
    
           public PrivateHandler(Looper looper) {
        
               super(looper);
           }
    
           @Override
           public String getMessageName(Message message) {
        
               final int type = message.what;
               switch (type) {
        
                   case MSG_PERFORM_ACCESSIBILITY_ACTION:
                       return "MSG_PERFORM_ACCESSIBILITY_ACTION";
                   case MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFO_BY_ACCESSIBILITY_ID:
                       return "MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFO_BY_ACCESSIBILITY_ID";
                   case MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFOS_BY_VIEW_ID:
                       return "MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFOS_BY_VIEW_ID";
                   case MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFO_BY_TEXT:
                       return "MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFO_BY_TEXT";
                   case MSG_FIND_FOCUS:
                       return "MSG_FIND_FOCUS";
                   case MSG_FOCUS_SEARCH:
                       return "MSG_FOCUS_SEARCH";
                   case MSG_PREPARE_FOR_EXTRA_DATA_REQUEST:
                       return "MSG_PREPARE_FOR_EXTRA_DATA_REQUEST";
                   case MSG_APP_PREPARATION_FINISHED:
                       return "MSG_APP_PREPARATION_FINISHED";
                   case MSG_APP_PREPARATION_TIMEOUT:
                       return "MSG_APP_PREPARATION_TIMEOUT";
                   default:
                       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown message type: " + type);
               }
           }
    
           @Override
           public void handleMessage(Message message) {
        
               final int type = message.what;
               switch (type) {
        
                   case MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFO_BY_ACCESSIBILITY_ID: {
        
                       findAccessibilityNodeInfoByAccessibilityIdUiThread(message);
                   } break;
                   case MSG_PERFORM_ACCESSIBILITY_ACTION: {
        
                       performAccessibilityActionUiThread(message);
                   } break;
                   case MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFOS_BY_VIEW_ID: {
        
                       findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewIdUiThread(message);
                   } break;
                   case MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFO_BY_TEXT: {
        
                       findAccessibilityNodeInfosByTextUiThread(message);
                   } break;
                   case MSG_FIND_FOCUS: {
        
                       findFocusUiThread(message);
                   } break;
                   case MSG_FOCUS_SEARCH: {
        
                       focusSearchUiThread(message);
                   } break;
                   case MSG_PREPARE_FOR_EXTRA_DATA_REQUEST: {
        
                       prepareForExtraDataRequestUiThread(message);
                   } break;
                   case MSG_APP_PREPARATION_FINISHED: {
        
                       requestPreparerDoneUiThread(message);
                   } break;
                   case MSG_APP_PREPARATION_TIMEOUT: {
        
                       requestPreparerTimeoutUiThread();
                   } break;
                   default:
                       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown message type: " + type);
               }
           }
       }
    
    //重点代码
    private void findAccessibilityNodeInfosByTextUiThread(Message message) {
        
           final int flags = message.arg1;
    
           SomeArgs args = (SomeArgs) message.obj;
           final String text = (String) args.arg1;
           final IAccessibilityInteractionConnectionCallback callback =
               (IAccessibilityInteractionConnectionCallback) args.arg2;
           final MagnificationSpec spec = (MagnificationSpec) args.arg3;
           final int accessibilityViewId = args.argi1;
           final int virtualDescendantId = args.argi2;
           final int interactionId = args.argi3;
           final Region interactiveRegion = (Region) args.arg4;
           args.recycle();
    
           List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> infos = null;
           try {
        
               if (mViewRootImpl.mView == null || mViewRootImpl.mAttachInfo == null) {
        
                   return;
               }
               mViewRootImpl.mAttachInfo.mAccessibilityFetchFlags = flags;
               View root = null;
               if (accessibilityViewId != AccessibilityNodeInfo.ROOT_ITEM_ID) {
        
                   root = findViewByAccessibilityId(accessibilityViewId);
               } else {
        
                   root = mViewRootImpl.mView;
               }
               if (root != null && isShown(root)) {
        
                   AccessibilityNodeProvider provider = root.getAccessibilityNodeProvider();
                   if (provider != null) {
        
                       infos = provider.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText(text,
                               virtualDescendantId);
                   } else if (virtualDescendantId == AccessibilityNodeProvider.HOST_VIEW_ID) {
        
                       ArrayList<View> foundViews = mTempArrayList;
                       foundViews.clear();
                       //重点代码
                       root.findViewsWithText(foundViews, text, View.FIND_VIEWS_WITH_TEXT
                               | View.FIND_VIEWS_WITH_CONTENT_DESCRIPTION
                               | View.FIND_VIEWS_WITH_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_PROVIDERS);
                       if (!foundViews.isEmpty()) {
        
                           infos = mTempAccessibilityNodeInfoList;
                           infos.clear();
                           final int viewCount = foundViews.size();
                           for (int i = 0; i < viewCount; i++) {
        
                               View foundView = foundViews.get(i);
                               if (isShown(foundView)) {
        
                                   provider = foundView.getAccessibilityNodeProvider();
                                   if (provider != null) {
        
                                       List<AccessibilityNodeInfo> infosFromProvider =
                                           provider.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText(text,
                                                   AccessibilityNodeProvider.HOST_VIEW_ID);
                                       if (infosFromProvider != null) {
        
                                           infos.addAll(infosFromProvider);
                                       }
                                   } else  {
        
                                       infos.add(foundView.createAccessibilityNodeInfo());
                                   }
                               }
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
           } finally {
        
               updateInfosForViewportAndReturnFindNodeResult(
                       infos, callback, interactionId, spec, interactiveRegion);
           }
       }

在最后 root.findViewsWithText。root的来源是 root = mViewRootImpl.mView。我们知道mViewRootImpl.mView其实是通过setView来赋值的。一般都是ViewGrop类型。我们直接去看ViewGrup的findViewsWithText

> 目录:frameworks\\base\\core\\java\\android\\view\\ViewGroup.java

@Override
        public void findViewsWithText(ArrayList<View> outViews, CharSequence text, int flags) {
        
            super.findViewsWithText(outViews, text, flags);
            final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;
            final View[] children = mChildren;
            for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++) {
        
                View child = children[i];
                if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE
                        && (child.mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_IS_ROOT_NAMESPACE) == 0) {
        
                    child.findViewsWithText(outViews, text, flags);
                }
            }
        }

继续看看View的实现

> 目录：frameworks\\base\\core\\java\\android\\view\\View.java

public void findViewsWithText(ArrayList<View> outViews, CharSequence searched,
                @FindViewFlags int flags) {
        
            if (getAccessibilityNodeProvider() != null) {
        
                if ((flags & FIND_VIEWS_WITH_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_PROVIDERS) != 0) {
        
                    outViews.add(this);
                }
            } else if ((flags & FIND_VIEWS_WITH_CONTENT_DESCRIPTION) != 0
                    && (searched != null && searched.length() > 0)
                    && (mContentDescription != null && mContentDescription.length() > 0)) {
        
                String searchedLowerCase = searched.toString().toLowerCase();
                String contentDescriptionLowerCase = mContentDescription.toString().toLowerCase();
                if (contentDescriptionLowerCase.contains(searchedLowerCase)) {
        
                    outViews.add(this);
                }
            }
        }

至此我们可以看出，最终会调用View的findViewsWithText，将符合条件的View放入到 outViews集合中。

#### 4.小结 ####

时序图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NDk5ODU5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

### 四.performAction ###

点击事件和上面查找控件的流程很想，着重分析一下AccessibilityInteractionController之后的流程  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NDk5ODU5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

#### 1.AccessibilityInteractionController ####

从performAccessibilityActionClientThread开始分析

> 目录:frameworks\\base\\core\\java\\android\\view\\AccessibilityInteractionController.java

public void performAccessibilityActionClientThread(long accessibilityNodeId, int action,
                Bundle arguments, int interactionId,
                IAccessibilityInteractionConnectionCallback callback, int flags, int interrogatingPid,
                long interrogatingTid) {
        
            Message message = mHandler.obtainMessage();
            message.what = PrivateHandler.MSG_PERFORM_ACCESSIBILITY_ACTION;
            message.arg1 = flags;
            message.arg2 = AccessibilityNodeInfo.getAccessibilityViewId(accessibilityNodeId);
    
            SomeArgs args = SomeArgs.obtain();
            args.argi1 = AccessibilityNodeInfo.getVirtualDescendantId(accessibilityNodeId);
            args.argi2 = action;
            args.argi3 = interactionId;
            args.arg1 = callback;
            args.arg2 = arguments;
    
            message.obj = args;
    
            scheduleMessage(message, interrogatingPid, interrogatingTid, CONSIDER_REQUEST_PREPARERS);
        }
    
    
    //Hander的handleMessage处理
     		@Override
            public void handleMessage(Message message) {
        
                final int type = message.what;
                switch (type) {
        
                    case MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFO_BY_ACCESSIBILITY_ID: {
        
                        findAccessibilityNodeInfoByAccessibilityIdUiThread(message);
                    } break;
                    case MSG_PERFORM_ACCESSIBILITY_ACTION: {
        
                        performAccessibilityActionUiThread(message);//这里
                    } break;
                    case MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFOS_BY_VIEW_ID: {
        
                        findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewIdUiThread(message);
                    } break;
                    case MSG_FIND_ACCESSIBILITY_NODE_INFO_BY_TEXT: {
        
                        findAccessibilityNodeInfosByTextUiThread(message);
                    } break;
                    case MSG_FIND_FOCUS: {
        
                        findFocusUiThread(message);
                    } break;
                    case MSG_FOCUS_SEARCH: {
        
                        focusSearchUiThread(message);
                    } break;
                    case MSG_PREPARE_FOR_EXTRA_DATA_REQUEST: {
        
                        prepareForExtraDataRequestUiThread(message);
                    } break;
                    case MSG_APP_PREPARATION_FINISHED: {
        
                        requestPreparerDoneUiThread(message);
                    } break;
                    case MSG_APP_PREPARATION_TIMEOUT: {
        
                        requestPreparerTimeoutUiThread();
                    } break;
                    default:
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown message type: " + type);
                }
            }
        }
    
    private void performAccessibilityActionUiThread(Message message) {
        
            final int flags = message.arg1;
            final int accessibilityViewId = message.arg2;
    
            SomeArgs args = (SomeArgs) message.obj;
            final int virtualDescendantId = args.argi1;
            final int action = args.argi2;
            final int interactionId = args.argi3;
            final IAccessibilityInteractionConnectionCallback callback =
                (IAccessibilityInteractionConnectionCallback) args.arg1;
            Bundle arguments = (Bundle) args.arg2;
    
            args.recycle();
    
            boolean succeeded = false;
            try {
        
                if (mViewRootImpl.mView == null || mViewRootImpl.mAttachInfo == null ||
                        mViewRootImpl.mStopped || mViewRootImpl.mPausedForTransition) {
        
                    return;
                }
                mViewRootImpl.mAttachInfo.mAccessibilityFetchFlags = flags;
                View target = null;
                if (accessibilityViewId != AccessibilityNodeInfo.ROOT_ITEM_ID) {
        
                    target = findViewByAccessibilityId(accessibilityViewId);
                } else {
        
                    target = mViewRootImpl.mView;
                }
                if (target != null && isShown(target)) {
        
                    if (action == R.id.accessibilityActionClickOnClickableSpan) {
        
                        // Handle this hidden action separately
                        succeeded = handleClickableSpanActionUiThread(
                                target, virtualDescendantId, arguments);
                    } else {
        
                        AccessibilityNodeProvider provider = target.getAccessibilityNodeProvider();
                        if (provider != null) {
        
                            succeeded = provider.performAction(virtualDescendantId, action,
                                    arguments);
                        } else if (virtualDescendantId == AccessibilityNodeProvider.HOST_VIEW_ID) {
        
                            succeeded = target.performAccessibilityAction(action, arguments); //这里
                        }
                    }
                }
            } finally {
        
                try {
        
                    mViewRootImpl.mAttachInfo.mAccessibilityFetchFlags = 0;
                    callback.setPerformAccessibilityActionResult(succeeded, interactionId);
                } catch (RemoteException re) {
        
                    /* ignore - the other side will time out */
                }
            }
        }

我们可以看到最终通过target.performAccessibilityAction调用到View的相关方法里

#### 2.View ####

> 目录:

public boolean performAccessibilityAction(int action, Bundle arguments) {
        
          if (mAccessibilityDelegate != null) {
        
              return mAccessibilityDelegate.performAccessibilityAction(this, action, arguments);
          } else {
        
              return performAccessibilityActionInternal(action, arguments);
          }
        }
    
     public boolean performAccessibilityActionInternal(int action, Bundle arguments) {
        
            if (isNestedScrollingEnabled()
                    && (action == AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SCROLL_BACKWARD
                    || action == AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SCROLL_FORWARD
                    || action == R.id.accessibilityActionScrollUp
                    || action == R.id.accessibilityActionScrollLeft
                    || action == R.id.accessibilityActionScrollDown
                    || action == R.id.accessibilityActionScrollRight)) {
        
                if (dispatchNestedPrePerformAccessibilityAction(action, arguments)) {
        
                    return true;
                }
            }
    
            switch (action) {
        
            	//点击事件
                case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLICK: {
        
                    if (isClickable()) {
        
                        performClick();
                        return true;
                    }
                } break;
                case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_LONG_CLICK: {
        
                    if (isLongClickable()) {
        
                        performLongClick();
                        return true;
                    }
                } break;
                case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_FOCUS: {
        
                    if (!hasFocus()) {
        
                        // Get out of touch mode since accessibility
                        // wants to move focus around.
                        getViewRootImpl().ensureTouchMode(false);
                        return requestFocus();
                    }
                } break;
                case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLEAR_FOCUS: {
        
                    if (hasFocus()) {
        
                        clearFocus();
                        return !isFocused();
                    }
                } break;
                case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SELECT: {
        
                    if (!isSelected()) {
        
                        setSelected(true);
                        return isSelected();
                    }
                } break;
                case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLEAR_SELECTION: {
        
                    if (isSelected()) {
        
                        setSelected(false);
                        return !isSelected();
                    }
                } break;
                case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS: {
        
                    if (!isAccessibilityFocused()) {
        
                        return requestAccessibilityFocus();
                    }
                } break;
                case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS: {
        
                    if (isAccessibilityFocused()) {
        
                        clearAccessibilityFocus();
                        return true;
                    }
                } break;
                case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_NEXT_AT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY: {
        
                    if (arguments != null) {
        
                        final int granularity = arguments.getInt(
                                AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ARGUMENT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_INT);
                        final boolean extendSelection = arguments.getBoolean(
                                AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ARGUMENT_EXTEND_SELECTION_BOOLEAN);
                        return traverseAtGranularity(granularity, true, extendSelection);
                    }
                } break;
                case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_PREVIOUS_AT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY: {
        
                    if (arguments != null) {
        
                        final int granularity = arguments.getInt(
                                AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ARGUMENT_MOVEMENT_GRANULARITY_INT);
                        final boolean extendSelection = arguments.getBoolean(
                                AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ARGUMENT_EXTEND_SELECTION_BOOLEAN);
                        return traverseAtGranularity(granularity, false, extendSelection);
                    }
                } break;
                case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_SET_SELECTION: {
        
                    CharSequence text = getIterableTextForAccessibility();
                    if (text == null) {
        
                        return false;
                    }
                    final int start = (arguments != null) ? arguments.getInt(
                            AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ARGUMENT_SELECTION_START_INT, -1) : -1;
                    final int end = (arguments != null) ? arguments.getInt(
                    AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ARGUMENT_SELECTION_END_INT, -1) : -1;
                    // Only cursor position can be specified (selection length == 0)
                    if ((getAccessibilitySelectionStart() != start
                            || getAccessibilitySelectionEnd() != end)
                            && (start == end)) {
        
                        setAccessibilitySelection(start, end);
                        notifyViewAccessibilityStateChangedIfNeeded(
                                AccessibilityEvent.CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_UNDEFINED);
                        return true;
                    }
                } break;
                case R.id.accessibilityActionShowOnScreen: {
        
                    if (mAttachInfo != null) {
        
                        final Rect r = mAttachInfo.mTmpInvalRect;
                        getDrawingRect(r);
                        return requestRectangleOnScreen(r, true);
                    }
                } break;
                case R.id.accessibilityActionContextClick: {
        
                    if (isContextClickable()) {
        
                        performContextClick();
                        return true;
                    }
                } break;
            }
            return false;
        }
    
        public boolean performClick() {
        
            final boolean result;
            final ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
            if (li != null && li.mOnClickListener != null) {
        
                playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
                li.mOnClickListener.onClick(this);//点击事件回调
                result = true;
            } else {
        
                result = false;
            }
    
            sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
    
            notifyEnterOrExitForAutoFillIfNeeded(true);
    
            return result;
        }

至此AccessibilityServic所有内容基本都分析完了

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NDk5ODU5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20211223/0e3368c5ade640c8b3786902805a7ca9.png
[Android_IPC2_AIDL]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38499859/article/details/83628496
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NDk5ODU5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20211223/c3b728f8503b418b9bfbae8a4b90ad07.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NDk5ODU5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20211223/059fd813bb894db6890d54220d1bc83f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NDk5ODU5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20211223/ae6607db3ea9476cac29d1e66bba2d4c.png