软件工程第三次作业

拼搏现实的明天。 2021-12-23 03:39 178阅读 0赞

## 1.最大连续子数组和（最大子段和） ##

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*    问题： 给定n个整数（可能为负数）组成的序列a\[1\],a\[2\],a\[3\],…,a\[n\],求该序列如a\[i\]+a\[i+1\]+…+a\[j\]的子段和的最大值。当所给的整数均为负数时定义子段和为0，依此定义，所求的最优值为： Max\{0,a\[i\]+a\[i+1\]+…+a\[j\]\},1<=i<=j<=n  
    例如，当（a\[1\],a\[2\],a\[3\],a\[4\],a\[5\],a\[6\]）=(-2,11,-4,13,-5,-2)时，最大子段和为20。

## 2.代码单元测试 ##

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1.  ### 条件组合覆盖 ###
    
    判定所有条件中可能的情况，例如当n<=0,时返回0，之后考虑B和C的情况组合
2.  ### 流程图 ###
    
    ![1645948-20190416212656199-1025561924.jpg][]  
    Coding.net地址：[点我就知道][Link 1]
3.  ### 测试代码 ###

int a[100];
    int Maxshu(int a[],int n)
    {
        int b=0,i,c=0;
        if (n <= 0)
        {
            return -1;
        }
        else
        {
            for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                b = b + a[i];
                if (b > c)
                {
                    c = b;
    
                }
                else if (b < 0)
                {
                    b = 0;
                }
    
            }
    
    
            return c;
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        int n,maxx,i;
        scanf_s("%d", &n);
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            scanf_s("%d", &a[i]);
        }
        maxx = Maxshu(a, n);
        printf("%d", maxx);
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }

## 3.测试代码和结果 ##

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### 1.组合的条件 ###

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### 2.单元测试代码 ###

TEST_METHOD(TestMethod1)
            {
                int a[] = { 0 };
                int n = -1;
                Assert::AreEqual(Maxshu(a, n), 0);
            }
            TEST_METHOD(TestMethod2)
            {
                int a[] = {1,2,3,1};
                int n = 4;
                Assert::AreEqual(Maxshu(a, n), 7);
                //b>c,b>0
            }
            TEST_METHOD(TestMethod3)
            {
                int a[] = { 1,2,3,-1,-2,-3 };
                int n = 6;
                Assert::AreEqual(Maxshu(a, n), 6);
                //b>c,b<=0
            }
            TEST_METHOD(TestMethod4)
            {
                int a[] = { 1,2,3,-1};
                int n = 4;
                Assert::AreEqual(Maxshu(a, n), 6);
                //b<=c,b>0
            }
            TEST_METHOD(TestMethod5)
            {
                int a[] = { 1,2,-10,-1};
                int n = 4;
                Assert::AreEqual(Maxshu(a, n), 3);
                //b<=c,b<=0
            }

### 3.单元测试结果 ###

![1645948-20190416213813318-1346622788.png][]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zqy1/p/10720205.html

[1645948-20190416212656199-1025561924.jpg]: /images/20211223/73e768b4acb840feb531d428dc3c8612.png
[Link 1]: https://dev.tencent.com/u/zhangqingyang
[1645948-20190416213813318-1346622788.png]: /images/20211223/463f8a5e24aa49e5ae17f77b558e6448.png