ASP.NET Web.config配置文件详解

古城微笑少年丶 2021-12-21 14:37 241阅读 0赞

花了点时间整理了一下ASP.NET Web.config配置文件的基本使用方法。很适合新手参看，由于Web.config在使用很灵活，可以自定义一些节点。所以这里只介绍一些比较常用的节点。

>     <?xml version="1.0"?>
>     
>     
>     
>      
>     
>     <configuration>
>     
>       
>     
>      <configSections>
>     
>         <sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35">
>     
>           <sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35">
>     
>             <section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
>     
>           </sectionGroup>
>     
>         </sectionGroup>
>     
>         <section name="rewriter" type="Intelligencia.UrlRewriter.Configuration.RewriterConfigurationSectionHandler, Intelligencia.UrlRewriter" />
>     
>      </configSections>
>     
>     
>     
>      
>     
>          <appSettings>
>     
>      <add key="1" value="1" />
>     
>      <add key="gao" value="weipeng" />
>     
>      </appSettings>
>     
>     
>     
>      
>     
>      <connectionStrings>
>     
>         <add name="ConnString" connectionString="Data Source=GAO;Initial Catalog=HBWXDate;User ID=sa;password=sa"></add>
>     
>         <add name="111" connectionString="11111" />
>     
>      </connectionStrings>
>     
>     
>     
>      
>     
>      <location path="Default.aspx" allowOverride="false">
>     
>         
>     
>     <system.web>
>     
>         
>     
>         <identity impersonate="false" />
>     
>        
>     
>         
>     
>         <pages masterPageFile="Index" theme="Default" buffer="true" enableViewStateMac="true" validateRequest="false" enableViewState="false">
>     
>           
>     
>           <controls></controls>
>     
>           
>     
>           <namespaces></namespaces>
>     
>         </pages>
>     
>        
>     
>         
>     
>         <customErrors defaultRedirect="Err.html" mode="RemoteOnly">
>     
>           
>     
>           <error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" />
>     
>           <error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" />
>     
>         </customErrors>
>     
>        
>     
>         
>     
>         <trace enabled="true" localOnly="false" pageOutput="true" requestLimit="15" traceMode="SortByCategory"/>
>     
>        
>     
>         
>     
>         <compilation debug="true" defaultLanguage="c#" batch="false">
>     
>           <assemblies>
>     
>             
>     
>             <add assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
>     
>             <add assembly="System.Design, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A"/>
>     
>             <add assembly="System.Web.Extensions.Design, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
>     
>             <add assembly="System.Windows.Forms, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
>     
>             <add assembly="System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A"/>
>     
>             <add assembly="System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
>     
>             <add assembly="System.Xml, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
>     
>             <add assembly="System.Drawing, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A"/>
>     
>             <add assembly="System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
>     
>             <add assembly="System.Web.Services, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A"/>
>     
>             <add assembly="System.Configuration, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A"/>
>     
>           </assemblies>
>     
>           
>     
>           <buildProviders>
>     
>             
>     
>             <add extension=".aspx" type="System.Web.Compilation.PageBuildProvider"/>
>     
>             <add extension=".ascx" type="System.Web.Compilation.UserControlBuildProvider"/>
>     
>             <add extension=".master" type="System.Web.Compilation.MasterPageBuildProvider"/>
>     
>             <add extension=".asmx" type="System.Web.Compilation.WebServiceBuildProvider"/>
>     
>             <add extension=".ashx" type="System.Web.Compilation.WebHandlerBuildProvider"/>
>     
>             <add extension=".soap" type="System.Web.Compilation.WebServiceBuildProvider"/>
>     
>             <add extension=".resx" type="System.Web.Compilation.ResXBuildProvider"/>
>     
>             <add extension=".resources" type="System.Web.Compilation.ResourcesBuildProvider"/>
>     
>             <add extension=".wsdl" type="System.Web.Compilation.WsdlBuildProvider"/>
>     
>             <add extension=".xsd" type="System.Web.Compilation.XsdBuildProvider"/>
>     
>             <add extension=".rdlc" type="Microsoft.Reporting.RdlBuildProvider, Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"/>
>     
>           </buildProviders>
>     
>         </compilation>
>     
>        
>     
>           
>     
>         <authentication mode="Forms">
>     
>           
>     
>           <forms name=".ASPXUSERDEMO" loginUrl="Login.aspx" protection="All" timeout="30"/>
>     
>         </authentication>
>     
>         
>     
>         <authorization>
>     
>           <allow users="*"/>
>     
>           <deny users="weipeng"/>
>     
>           <allow users="aa" roles="aa" />
>     
>         </authorization>
>     
>         
>     
>         <globalization requestEncoding="gb2312" responseEncoding="gb2312" fileEncoding="gb2312" />
>     
>         
>     
>         <sessionState mode="InProc" stateConnectionString="tcpip=127.0.0.1:42424" sqlConnectionString="data source=127.0.0.1;Trusted_Connection=yes"cookieless="false" timeout="20"></sessionState>
>     
>         
>     
>         <sessionPageState historySize="9"/>   
>     
>         
>     
>         <httpRuntime appRequestQueueLimit="100" executionTimeout="80" maxRequestLength="40960" useFullyQualifiedRedirectUrl="false"/>
>     
>         
>     
>         <httpModules>
>     
>           <add name="OutputCache" type="System.Web.Caching.OutputCacheModule" />
>     
>           <add name="Session" type="System.Web.SessionState.SessionStateModule" />
>     
>           <add name="WindowsAuthentication" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsAuthenticationModule" />
>     
>           <add name="FormsAuthentication" type="System.Web.Security.FormsAuthenticationModule" />
>     
>           <add name="PassportAuthentication" type="System.Web.Security.PassportAuthenticationModule" />
>     
>           <add name="RoleManager" type="System.Web.Security.RoleManagerModule" />
>     
>           <add name="UrlAuthorization" type="System.Web.Security.UrlAuthorizationModule" />
>     
>           <add name="FileAuthorization" type="System.Web.Security.FileAuthorizationModule" />
>     
>           <add name="AnonymousIdentification" type="System.Web.Security.AnonymousIdentificationModule" />
>     
>           
>     
>           <add name="UrlRewriter" type="Intelligencia.UrlRewriter.RewriterHttpModule, Intelligencia.UrlRewriter" />
>     
>           <add name="Profile" type="System.Web.Profile.ProfileModule" />
>     
>         </httpModules> 
>     
>         
>     
>         <httpHandlers>
>     
>           <remove verb="*" path="*.asmx"/>
>     
>           <add verb="*" path="*.asmx" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
>     
>           <add verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
>     
>           <add verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" validate="false"/>
>     
>           <add verb="POST,GET" path="ajaxpro/*.ashx" type="AjaxPro.AjaxHandlerFactory, AjaxPro.2"/>
>     
>         </httpHandlers>
>     
>         
>     
>         <httpCookies httpOnlyCookies="false" requireSSL="false"/> 
>     
>         
>     
>         <webServices>
>     
>           <protocols>
>     
>             <add/>
>     
>           </protocols>
>     
>         </webServices>
>     
>         
>     
>         <caching>
>     
>           <cache disableMemoryCollection = "false" disableExpiration = "false" privateBytesLimit = "0" percentagePhysicalMemoryUsedLimit = "90" privateBytesPollTime ="00:02:00"/>
>     
>           
>     
>           <outputCacheSettings>
>     
>             <outputCacheProfiles>
>     
>               <add name="ServerOnly" duration="60" varyByCustom="browser" location="Server" />
>     
>             </outputCacheProfiles>
>     
>           </outputCacheSettings>
>     
>         </caching>
>     
>          </system.web>
>     
>     
>     
>      </location>
>     
>      
>     
>      <system.net>
>     
>      
>     
>      <mailSettings>
>     
>        <smtp from="weipeng">
>     
>         <network host="Gao" password="" userName="" />
>     
>        </smtp>
>     
>      </mailSettings>
>     
>        
>     
>        <requestCaching disableAllCaching="true"></requestCaching>
>     
>        
>     
>        <defaultProxy>
>     
>          <proxy usesystemdefault="True" proxyaddress="http://192.168.1.10:3128" bypassonlocal="True"/>
>     
>          <bypasslist>
>     
>            <add address="[a-z]+".contoso".com" />
>     
>          </bypasslist>
>     
>        </defaultProxy>
>     
>      </system.net>
>     
>      
>     
>      <system.webServer>
>     
>         <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
>     
>         <modules>
>     
>           <add name="ScriptModule" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
>     
>         </modules>
>     
>         <handlers>
>     
>           <remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated"/>
>     
>           <add name="ScriptHandlerFactory" verb="*" path="*.asmx" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
>     
>           <add name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" preCondition="integratedMode"type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
>     
>           <add name="ScriptResource" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
>     
>         </handlers>
>     
>      </system.webServer>
>     
>     
>     
>      
>     
>      <system.web.extensions>
>     
>         
>     
>         <scripting>
>     
>           <webServices>
>     
>             <jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="5000"/>
>     
>           </webServices>
>     
>         </scripting>
>     
>      </system.web.extensions>
>     
>      
>     
>      <system.serviceModel>
>     
>         <services>
>     
>           <service name="WCFStudent.WCFStudentText" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehavior">
>     
>             
>     
>             <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WCFStudent.IStuServiceContract">
>     
>               
>     
>               <identity>
>     
>                 <dns value="localhost"/>
>     
>               </identity>
>     
>             </endpoint>
>     
>             <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
>     
>           </service>
>     
>         </services>
>     
>         <behaviors>
>     
>           <serviceBehaviors>
>     
>             <behavior name="ServiceBehavior">
>     
>               
>     
>               <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
>     
>               
>     
>               <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
>     
>             </behavior>
>     
>           </serviceBehaviors>
>     
>         </behaviors>
>     
>      </system.serviceModel>
>     
>     
>     
>      
>     
>      <rewriter>
>     
>         <rewrite url="~/user/u(.+).aspx" to="~/user/index.aspx?r=$1" />
>     
>         <rewrite url="~/ask/q(.+).aspx" to="~/home/ask/content.aspx?id=$1" />
>     
>         <rewrite url="~/blog/b(.+).aspx" to="~/home/blog/article.aspx?r=$1" />
>     
>         <rewrite url="~/news/n(.+).aspx" to="~/home/news/content.aspx?nid=$1" />
>     
>         <rewrite url="~/default.aspx" to="~/home/ram/net.aspx" />
>     
>      </rewriter>
>     
>     </configuration>

原文网址：[https://www.cnblogs.com/gaoweipeng/archive/2009/05/17/1458762.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_gaoweipeng_archive_2009_05_17_1458762.html]

[https_www.cnblogs.com_gaoweipeng_archive_2009_05_17_1458762.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/gaoweipeng/archive/2009/05/17/1458762.html