teginx编译安装FAQ

太过爱你忘了你带给我的痛 2021-12-20 02:25 200阅读 0赞

**环境：centos7**

OpenWAF开源地址 ：

https://github.com/titansec/OpenWAF

部署安装文档：

https://www.w3cschool.cn/openwaf/openwaf-jxhy24os.html

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*  问题现象：编译安装完成之后，启动nginx报错

root@openwaf:/etc/nginx# /etc/init.d/nginx -t
    /etc/init.d/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

*  解决办法：

root@openwaf:/etc/nginx# cp -p /usr/local/lib64/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/
    root@openwaf:/etc/nginx# cp -p /usr/local/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/

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*  问题现象：报错如下图，原因可能是nginx配置中的用户不存在或者用户错误。

root@openwaf:/etc/nginx# /etc/init.d/nginx -t
    nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("nginx") failed
    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed

*  解决方法：

root@openwaf:/etc/nginx# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf |grep ^user
    user  nginx;
    root@openwaf:/etc/nginx# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

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问题现象：

root@openwaf:/opt# nginx -t -c /etc/ngx_openwaf.conf 
    nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "lua_shared_dict" in /opt/OpenWAF/conf/twaf_main.conf:1

解决办法：可能是缺少nginx支持的开发库，lua-devel

root@openwaf:/opt# yum install lua-devel -y
    root@openwaf:/opt# nginx -t 
    nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

总结：出现类似问题的优先考虑是否相应的开发库没有安装，或者nginx再编译的时候没有加相应的参数导致，都有可能。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/petersonx/p/11046683.html