史上最详细idea提交代码到github教程

Dear 丶 2021-12-18 19:04 258阅读 0赞

### 史上最详细idea提交代码到github教程 ###

*   *  步骤
     *   *  前言
         *  github上创建空项目
         *  idea上代码关联本地git
         *  idea上代码本地提交
         *  解决Push rejected: Push to origin/master was rejected
         *  查看效果

## 步骤 ##

### 前言 ###

*  随着科技社会的发展, 程序员的工作不再作为一个神秘的特殊行业, 程序员的生活也只是万千世界的普通生活, 但是程序员还是不得不每天都去[**全球最大的同性交友网站**][Link 1]上进行学术交流…

### github上创建空项目 ###

1.  登录自己的github  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]
2.  在github上创建repository  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]
3.  填写仓库基本信息创建  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]
4.  创建后把仓库的git地址copy出来备用`https://github.com/ShengLiuDave/java_test.git`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

### idea上代码关联本地git ###

1.  在idea中进入设置页面 `settings ---> Version Control ---> Git`, 找到git，idea一般会默认自动跟本地git进行关联，如果没有关联，则手动选择git安装路径下的文件进行关联  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]
2.  idea中创建git仓库, 点击`VCS ---> import into version control ---> create git repository`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]
3.  选择相应的项目, 点击Open  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]
4.  看到项目中文件名出现颜色，此时IDEA已为我们创建了一个git仓库  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

### idea上代码本地提交 ###

1.  点击要提交的项目, 找到git并点击`Commit`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]
2.  选择你要提交的文件, `Commit`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]
3.  创建Remotes, 点击`VCS ---> Git ---> Remotes`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]
4.  点击加号，添加一个远程仓库的地址, 填入相应的远程仓库地址之后点击OK

*  url为上面github创建仓库时copy下来备用的  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]

1.  选择`CVS ---> Git ---> Push`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]
2.  点击Push  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]
3.  输入github账号密码登录  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]

### 解决Push rejected: Push to origin/master was rejected ###

1.  第一次提交代码时可能会出现下面这种情况, 如果跟我一样就继续往下看, 如果没有请忽略

*  `Push rejected: Push to origin/master was rejected`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]

1.  打开Terminal终端, 切换到项目路径下  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]
2.  执行`git pull`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]
3.  执行`git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories`和`git push -u origin master -f`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]

### 查看效果 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTIyMzA2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]

*  现在可以安心的把自己珍藏代码上传到github上跟全球的程序员一起快乐的玩耍了

[Link 1]: https://github.com/
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