前端开发知识点--Git

电玩女神 2021-12-17 05:11 299阅读 0赞

关于git，是我在网上搜集的我常用的git使用的文章：

1.  [git 拉取远程分支到本地][git]
2.  [Git基本命令和GitFlow工作流][Git_GitFlow]
3.  [git中如何切换分支，拉取分支，合并分支][git 1]
4.  [git 用不同的邮箱配置不同的ssh][git _ssh] （配置config 文件在./ssh下），然后可能拉取也会出错，再参考这篇文章[Permission denied (publickey). fatal: Could not read from remote repository.][Permission denied _publickey_. fatal_ Could not read from remote repository.]
5.  [git多用户账号设置][git 2]
6.  [Win10上使用TortoiseGit，Git上传项目至Gitlab][Win10_TortoiseGit_Git_Gitlab]

git拉取出现的问题：

*  [git切换分支报错:error: pathspec 'origin/XXX' did not match any file(s) known to git.][git_error_ pathspec _origin_XXX_ did not match any file_s_ known to git.]
 *  [git 遇到The remote end hung up unexpectedly][git _The remote end hung up unexpectedly]

然后这里就讲一下：git拉取远程分支到本地

**目录**

1.新建一个空文件，文件名为git-demo

2.初始化

3.与origin master建立连接(下划线为远程仓库链接)

4.把远程分支拉到本地

5.在本地创建分支dev并切换到该分支

6.把某个分支上的内容都拉取到本地

--------------------

步骤：

### 1.新建一个空文件，文件名为git-demo ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dvXzkyMTExMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

### 2.初始化 ###

git init

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dvXzkyMTExMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

### 3.与origin master建立连接(下划线为远程仓库链接) ###

**git remote add origin git@github.com:XXXX/nothing2.git**

远程仓库链接在github这里，如下图红色框内所示的链接：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dvXzkyMTExMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

输入命令：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dvXzkyMTExMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

### 4.把远程分支拉到本地 ###

**git fetch origin XXX（XXX为远程仓库的分支名），使用 git fetch把所有分支都拉到本地**

下图的都是可使用的分支名

![20190708163026250.png][]

下面拉取远程的city-router分支，命令：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dvXzkyMTExMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

### 5.在本地创建分支dev并切换到该分支 ###

**git checkout -b dev(本地分支名称) origin/dev(远程分支名称)**

命令：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dvXzkyMTExMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

### 6.把某个分支上的内容都拉取到本地 ###

**git pull origin dev(远程分支名称)**

命令：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dvXzkyMTExMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

最后，回到本地文件夹git-demo查看，已完成拉取远程某个分支到本地啦！

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dvXzkyMTExMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

[git]: https://blog.csdn.net/carfge/article/details/79691360
[Git_GitFlow]: https://www.cnblogs.com/myqianlan/p/4195994.html
[git 1]: https://www.cnblogs.com/fengli9998/p/8992859.html
[git _ssh]: https://www.cnblogs.com/tangranyang/p/5229300.html
[Permission denied _publickey_. fatal_ Could not read from remote repository.]: https://www.cnblogs.com/wmr95/p/7852832.html
[git 2]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/4ddaba27bd94
[Win10_TortoiseGit_Git_Gitlab]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35965090/article/details/79952764
[git_error_ pathspec _origin_XXX_ did not match any file_s_ known to git.]: https://blog.csdn.net/lissdy/article/details/50291995
[git _The remote end hung up unexpectedly]: https://blog.csdn.net/worn_xiao/article/details/79233983
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dvXzkyMTExMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20211213/4c89fd429f7e42eebd511b037ced9fe9.png
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[20190708163026250.png]: /images/20211213/6fb87d952e5a4844b5c6466dd19c55a4.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dvXzkyMTExMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20211213/9af53693db7c43f5840b84aa2c826122.png
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