生成对抗网络GANs的用途 超、凢脫俗 2021-12-14 16:27 271阅读 0赞 朋友们,我是床长! 如需转载请标明出处:[http://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow][http_blog.csdn.net_jiangjunshow] 简介 如果说目前深度学习最火,应用最多的领域,莫过于 GAN--Generative Adversarial Network,翻译过来就是生成对抗网络,单单从名字上看,你会觉得它就是一个生成模型,看起来就是用于生成图片而已。 实际上,它最开始出现的时候,确实就是用于生成图片,但它可不只是一个生成模型,它实际上是两个网络相互博弈,一个是生成器,也就是生成假图片,另一个就是判别器,用于判断输入图片的真伪,然后目标自然就是让判别器无法判断生成器的图片是真还是假。 当然距离它在 2014 年第一次提出来的时候,已经过去 5 年了,它的应用不仅仅局限在生成图片,越来越多的研究人员把它应用到各个方面,包括图片转换、图像修复、图像超分辨率、风格迁移、文本生成、视频生成等等,今天介绍的这篇文章,就是总结下目前 GANs 可以实现的一些有趣的应用! 文章将这些应用分为以下这些领域,然后会介绍实现该应用的论文,主要是 2016-2018年之间的论文 * 生成图片 * 人脸生成 * 照片生成 * 生成卡通人物 * 图像转换 * 文本到图片的转换 * 语义图片到照片的转换 * 正脸图片生成 * 生成新的人体姿势 * 照片到表情的转换 * 照片编辑 * 图片混合 * 超分辨率 * 图片修复 * 衣服转换 * 视频预测 * 3D 物体生成 -------------------- 1. 生成图片 这是 2014 年最早提出 GANs 的论文 “[Generative Adversarial Networks][]” 中所实现的应用,如下图所示,包括生成 MNIST 手写数字数据集、CIFAR10 小物体图片、人脸数据集的图片。 ![1][] 接着 2015 年的论文[Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks][],也被称为 **DCGAN** 实现了稳定使用 CNN 训练 GAN ,其结果如下图所示: ![1 1][] 2. 人脸生成 人脸方面的应用本来就是计算机视觉领域最热门也是应用最深、技术最成熟的其中一个方向,GANs 自然也涉及到这方面的应用了。 2017 年的论文 "[Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variation][Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality_ Stability_ and Variation] ",简称 `ProGAN`, 可以做到生成非常逼真的人脸,如下图所示 ![1 2][] 这篇论文还展示了它的其他应用,生成其他物体的实验结果: ![1 3][] 另外,2018 年的一份报告 “[The Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence: Forecasting, Prevention, and Mitigation][The Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence_ Forecasting_ Prevention_ and Mitigation]” 描述了从 2014 年到 2017 年 GANs 的快速发展,并且以人脸生成作为例子,如下展示这几年人脸生成的结果的变化,确实是越来越逼真了。 ![1 4][] 3. 照片生成 2018 年的论文“[Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesis][]” ,也叫作 `BigGAN` ,在生成真实照片方面做出非常好的结果,如下图所示,当初发表的时候,也是引起很大的关注--[学界 | 史上最强GAN图像生成器,Inception分数提高两倍][_ _GAN_Inception]. ![1 5][] 4. 生成卡通人物 2017年的论文 “[Towards the Automatic Anime Characters Creation with Generative Adversarial Networks][]” 则是将 GANs 应用到生成日本动漫人物的人脸方面的应用了,如下图所示 ![1 6][] 此外也有人应用 GANs 生成宠物小精灵的图片,如下图所示,其项目地址为: * [github.com/moxiegushi/…][github.com_moxiegushi] * [github.com/kvpratama/g…][github.com_kvpratama_g] ![1 7][] 不过最近也有人用 GANs 来生成不同属性的神奇宝贝: [利用CycleGAN生成不同属性的神奇宝贝][CycleGAN] ![1 8][] 5. 图像转换 图像转换是将 GANs 应用在很多转换的任务上,这里最著名的一篇论文就是2016年的 “[Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networks][]” ,也就是 `pix2pixGAN`,它可以实现这些图片的转换: * 将语义图片转换为街景和建筑的照片 * 卫星照片转成谷歌地图 * 照片从白天转为夜晚的景色 * 黑白照片上色 * 素描图转彩色图片 下面是论文的展示结果,第一行分别就是语义图片转街景、语义图片转建筑图片、黑白图片上色,第二行就是卫星照片转谷歌地图、白天转为夜晚以及素描图片转彩色图片。 ![1 9][] 但 `pix2pixGAN` 对数据集要求是成对,即输入图片和其期望输出图片是一对,但这对数据集要求很高,很多时候并没有这样成对的图片,于是 2017 年有了一篇改进的论文 “[Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks][]”,也就是 `CycleGAN` ,它只需要原始领域和目标领域的数据集即可,不需要一一对应的成对数据,它可以实现以下几种转换: * 照片转为艺术画风格 * 普通的马和斑马的转换 * 照片从夏天变为冬天的风格 * 卫星图片转谷歌地图 其实现结果如下所示,第一行就是艺术画和照片转换、斑马和普通马的转换、夏天和冬天季节转换,而第二行、第三行则是具体介绍了每种转换的一个例子。 ![1 10][] 6. 文本到图片的转换 2016 年的一篇论文 “[StackGAN: Text to Photo-realistic Image Synthesis with Stacked Generative Adversarial Networks][StackGAN_ Text to Photo-realistic Image Synthesis with Stacked Generative Adversarial Networks]” ,介绍了采用 `StackGAN` 来实现通过简单的对如鸟类和花朵的文本描述,生成逼真的照片。如下图展示了两个例子,两句话的生成结果,第一句话是描述的是一个头部为红色,然后羽毛从头到尾是逐渐从红色渐变为灰色的鸟,而第二句话描述的是深绿色并有一个短嘴的鸟。 ![1 11][] 2016年的另外一篇论文 “[Generative Adversarial Text to Image Synthesis][]” 则可以实现更多的文本到图片的描述,包括生成鸟类、花朵等等,如下图所示: ![1 12][] 其他相似的论文还有: * [TAC-GAN – Text Conditioned Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Network][TAC-GAN _ Text Conditioned Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Network],2017 * [Learning What and Where to Draw][],2016 7. 语义图片到照片的转换 2017年的论文 “[High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANs][]” 采用了条件 GANs 方法来生成非常逼真的照片,它可以根据给定的语义照片生成对应不同类型的照片: * 街景照片 * 卧室照片 * 人脸照片 * 给定素描图片生成人脸照片 一个生成街景照片的例子如下图所示: ![1 13][] 8. 正脸图片生成 2017 年的论文 “[Beyond Face Rotation: Global and Local Perception GAN for Photorealistic and Identity Preserving Frontal View Synthesis][Beyond Face Rotation_ Global and Local Perception GAN for Photorealistic and Identity Preserving Frontal View Synthesis]” 实现了给定非正脸的输入照片,生成正脸的照片结果。这个可以应用在对人脸验证或者人脸识别系统中。 效果如下图所示: ![1 14][] 9. 生成新的人体姿势 2017 年论文 “[Pose Guided Person Image Generation][]” 实现了可以给定输入图片,然后生成的姿势,如下图所示,输入是正向,侧面或者背面姿势,都可以生成新的姿势,包括正向的生成侧面图片等等; ![1 15][] 10. 照片到表情的转换 2016 年的论文--“[Unsupervised Cross-Domain Image Generation][]” 使用 GAN 来生成不同领域的图片,比如街景数量到手写字体数据集,然后再生成哪种程度的表情或者是卡通人物的脸。如下所示: ![1 16][] 11. 照片编辑 CVPR 2018 的论文 “[StarGAN: Unified Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-Domain Image-to-Image Translation][StarGAN_ Unified Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-Domain Image-to-Image Translation]" 实现了对照片编辑,主要是对人脸属性的编辑,如下图所示,它可以修改人脸的一些属性,包括头发颜色、表情、性别、年龄变化等,这都取决于训练集是否包含对应的标签。 ![1 17][] starGAN 已经开源,项目地址是: [github.com/yunjey/star…][github.com_yunjey_star] 其他相似的论文有: * [Invertible Conditional GANs For Image Editing][],2016 * [Coupled Generative Adversarial Networks][],2016 * [Neural Photo Editing with Introspective Adversarial Networks][],2016 * [Image De-raining Using a Conditional Generative Adversarial Network][],2017 下面几篇主要是针对人脸年龄变化: * [Face Aging With Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks][],2017 * [Age Progression/Regression by Conditional Adversarial Autoencoder][Age Progression_Regression by Conditional Adversarial Autoencoder],2017 12. 图片混合 2017年的论文 [GP-GAN: Towards Realistic High-Resolution Image Blending][GP-GAN_ Towards Realistic High-Resolution Image Blending] 采用 GANs 来实现图片的混合操作,即融合多张图片的不同元素,如下图所示,它是将图 a 中间部分融合到图 b 同样位置。 ![1 18][] 13. 超分辨率 图像超分辨率技术指的是根据**低分辨率图像生成高分辨率图像**的过程,该技术希望根据已有的图像信息重构出**缺失的图像细节**。 ECCV 2018 的论文--[ESRGAN: Enhanced super-resolution generative adversarial networks][ESRGAN_ Enhanced super-resolution generative adversarial networks] 提出的 ESRGAN,即增强型超分辨率生成对抗网络,它可以将真实的细节添加到低分辨率的图像中,因此产生更精细的画面。其实现的结果如下所示: ![\*马克思·佩恩原版游戏截图与使用 ESRGAN 超分辨率重制游戏的截图。\*][ESRGAN] ESRGAN 的项目地址: [github.com/xinntao/ESR…][github.com_xinntao_ESR] 不仅可以实现对图片的超分辨率,对视频的超分辨率也有人采用 GANs 技术进行实现--[Temporally Coherent GANs for Video Super-Resolution (TecoGAN)][Temporally Coherent GANs for Video Super-Resolution _TecoGAN],这篇论文首次提出了一种对抗和循环训练方法,以监督空间高频细节和时间关系。具体介绍可以查看下面这篇文章的介绍: [低清视频也能快速转高清:超分辨率算法TecoGAN][TecoGAN] 其他实现超分辨率的论文有: * [Photo-Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Network][],2016 * [High-Quality Face Image SR Using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks][],2017 * [Analyzing Perception-Distortion Tradeoff using Enhanced Perceptual Super-resolution Network][],2018 14. 图片修复 2019 年的论文 [EdgeConnect: Generative Image Inpainting with Adversarial Edge Learning][EdgeConnect_ Generative Image Inpainting with Adversarial Edge Learning] 对图片的修复分为两步,边缘生成然后进行图像补全,具体介绍可以看下: [女神被打码了?一笔一划脑补回来,效果超越Adobe | 已开源][Adobe _] 其效果如下,分别展示了六个例子,图 a 是需要修复的图片,图 b 就是中间生成的边缘图,图 c 是最终修复的结果。 ![1 19][] 项目地址: [github.com/knazeri/edg…][github.com_knazeri_edg] 其他论文有: * [Image Inpainting via Generative Multi-column Convolutional Neural Networks][],2018 * [Generative Image Inpainting with Contextual Attention][], 2018 * [High-resolution image inpainting using multi-scale neural patch synthesis][],CVPR 2017 * [Generative Face Completion][],2017 * [Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpainting][Context Encoders_ Feature Learning by Inpainting],2016 15. 2d试衣 2017 年的论文--[The Conditional Analogy GAN: Swapping Fashion Articles on People Images][The Conditional Analogy GAN_ Swapping Fashion Articles on People Images],尝试采用 GANs 实现 2d 试衣的效果,论文给出结果如下,它是给定一个模特和对应需要更换的衣服,然后实现替换模特身上的衣服。 ![1 20][] 国外有人根据这篇文章进行一些修改,写了篇博客介绍,并且开源了其代码,其结果如下所示: 博客:[shaoanlu.wordpress.com/2017/10/26/…][shaoanlu.wordpress.com_2017_10_26] Github 地址:[github.com/shaoanlu/Co…][github.com_shaoanlu_Co] ![1 21][] 目前来看,这个技术还不是非常成熟。 其他相似的论文: * [INSTAGAN][],2018,Github:[github.com/sangwoomo/i…][github.com_sangwoomo_i] 16. 视频预测 2016 年的论文--[Generating Videos with Scene Dynamics][] 介绍了如何用 GANs 实现视频预测,主要是应用于静态场景里面的元素,如下图所示: ![1 22][] 17. 3D 物体生成 2016 年的论文--[Learning a Probabilistic Latent Space of Object Shapes via 3D Generative-Adversarial Modeling][] 介绍了如何通过 GAN 生成新的三维物体,比如椅子、车、沙发、桌子等等,如下图所示: ![1 23][] 2016年的另一篇论文--[3D Shape Induction from 2D Views of Multiple Objects][] 也同样实现给定一张多个视角的二维物体图片,生成三维物体,如下图所示: ![1 24][] -------------------- 小结 更多的关于 GANs 的应用,还可以阅读下面的文章和 Github 项目 * [gans-awesome-applications: Curated list of awesome GAN applications and demo][gans-awesome-applications_ Curated list of awesome GAN applications and demo]. * [Some cool applications of GANs][], 2018. * [GANs beyond generation: 7 alternative use cases][GANs beyond generation_ 7 alternative use cases], 2018. [http_blog.csdn.net_jiangjunshow]: http://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow [Generative Adversarial Networks]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1406.2661 [1]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba3879bf35fb0a?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1511.06434 [1 1]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba3879bee5b279?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality_ Stability_ and Variation]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1710.10196 [1 2]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba3879bf81a3a6?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [1 3]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba3879c10dc9ed?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [The Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence_ Forecasting_ Prevention_ and Mitigation]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1802.07228 [1 4]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba3879c0b9fb14?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesis]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1809.11096 [_ _GAN_Inception]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F__biz%3DMzA3MzI4MjgzMw%3D%3D%26mid%3D2650749368%26idx%3D2%26sn%3D4b970da824cc7c6fb0fa3014315da7fa%26scene%3D0%23wechat_redirect [1 5]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba3879c174209a?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [Towards the Automatic Anime Characters Creation with Generative Adversarial Networks]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1708.05509 [1 6]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba3879fa4e5f9c?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [github.com_moxiegushi]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmoxiegushi%2FpokeGAN [github.com_kvpratama_g]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fkvpratama%2Fgan%2Ftree%2Fmaster%2Fpokemon [1 7]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387a035829d9?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [CycleGAN]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%2F0xn57qy2CQiUvbF_wWwrlw [1 8]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387a02846521?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networks]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1611.07004 [1 9]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba3879fd3810bf?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1703.10593 [1 10]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387a031be608?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [StackGAN_ Text to Photo-realistic Image Synthesis with Stacked Generative Adversarial Networks]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1612.03242 [1 11]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387a0cd2c758?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [Generative Adversarial Text to Image Synthesis]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1605.05396 [1 12]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387a26b3952e?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [TAC-GAN _ Text Conditioned Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Network]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1703.06412 [Learning What and Where to Draw]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1610.02454 [High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANs]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1711.11585 [1 13]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387a2a40b67e?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [Beyond Face Rotation_ Global and Local Perception GAN for Photorealistic and Identity Preserving Frontal View Synthesis]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1704.04086 [1 14]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387a358cbfd8?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [Pose Guided Person Image Generation]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1705.09368 [1 15]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387a52c290d7?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [Unsupervised Cross-Domain Image Generation]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1611.02200 [1 16]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387a52b46d54?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [StarGAN_ Unified Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-Domain Image-to-Image Translation]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1711.09020 [1 17]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387a52c8fd21?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [github.com_yunjey_star]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fyunjey%2Fstargan [Invertible Conditional GANs For Image Editing]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1611.06355 [Coupled Generative Adversarial Networks]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1606.07536 [Neural Photo Editing with Introspective Adversarial Networks]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1609.07093 [Image De-raining Using a Conditional Generative Adversarial Network]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1701.05957 [Face Aging With Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fdocument%2F8296650 [Age Progression_Regression by Conditional Adversarial Autoencoder]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1702.08423 [GP-GAN_ Towards Realistic High-Resolution Image Blending]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1703.07195 [1 18]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387baea5a92a?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [ESRGAN_ Enhanced super-resolution generative adversarial networks]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1809.00219 [ESRGAN]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387a7cde6c59?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [github.com_xinntao_ESR]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fxinntao%2FESRGAN [Temporally Coherent GANs for Video Super-Resolution _TecoGAN]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fpdf%2F1811.09393.pdf [TecoGAN]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiqizhixin.com%2Farticles%2F2019-04-16-9%3Ffrom%3Dsynced%26keyword%3D%25E8%25B6%2585%25E5%2588%2586%25E8%25BE%25A8%25E7%258E%2587 [Photo-Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Network]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1609.04802 [High-Quality Face Image SR Using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1707.00737 [Analyzing Perception-Distortion Tradeoff using Enhanced Perceptual Super-resolution Network]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1811.00344 [EdgeConnect_ Generative Image Inpainting with Adversarial Edge Learning]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1901.00212 [Adobe _]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%2FF8o_zBBvuWyW90uyP5bLvQ [1 19]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387a95d4f1c1?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [github.com_knazeri_edg]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fknazeri%2Fedge-connect [Image Inpainting via Generative Multi-column Convolutional Neural Networks]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1810.08771 [Generative Image Inpainting with Contextual Attention]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1801.07892 [High-resolution image inpainting using multi-scale neural patch synthesis]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1611.09969 [Generative Face Completion]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1704.05838 [Context Encoders_ Feature Learning by Inpainting]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1604.07379 [The Conditional Analogy GAN_ Swapping Fashion Articles on People Images]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1709.04695 [1 20]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387a737243a1?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [shaoanlu.wordpress.com_2017_10_26]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fshaoanlu.wordpress.com%2F2017%2F10%2F26%2Freimplement-conditional-anology-gan-in-keras%2F [github.com_shaoanlu_Co]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fshaoanlu%2FConditional-Analogy-GAN-keras [1 21]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387a9c2cb655?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [INSTAGAN]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fpdf%2F1812.10889.pdf [github.com_sangwoomo_i]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fsangwoomo%2Finstagan [Generating Videos with Scene Dynamics]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1609.02612 [1 22]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387ab1182206?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [Learning a Probabilistic Latent Space of Object Shapes via 3D Generative-Adversarial Modeling]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1610.07584 [1 23]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387ac3124b5b?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [3D Shape Induction from 2D Views of Multiple Objects]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1612.05872 [1 24]: https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/6/29/16ba387ac7fbedde?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1 [gans-awesome-applications_ Curated list of awesome GAN applications and demo]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnashory%2Fgans-awesome-applications [Some cool applications of GANs]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40jonathan_hui%2Fgan-some-cool-applications-of-gans-4c9ecca35900 [GANs beyond generation_ 7 alternative use cases]: https://link.juejin.im?target=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40alexrachnog%2Fgans-beyond-generation-7-alternative-use-cases-725c60ba95e8
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