laravel5.7定时群发邮件

港控/mmm° 2021-12-11 20:27 296阅读 0赞

我们可以在服务器上通过 `crontab -e` 来新增或编辑 `Cron` 条目，通过 `crontab -l` 查看已存在的 `Cron` 条目。

## 开启调度器 ##

下面是你唯一需要添加到服务器的 `Cron` 条目，如果你不知道如何添加 `Cron` 条目到服务器，可以考虑使用诸如 Laravel Forge 这样的服务来为管理 `Cron` 条目：

* * * * php /path-to-your-project/artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1

该 `Cron` 将会每分钟调用一次 `Laravel` 命令调度器，当 `schedule:run` 命令执行后，`Laravel` 评估你的调度任务并运行到期的任务。

## 创建:command ##

php artisan make:command Mailsend

定时代码

<?php
        
    namespace App\Console\Commands;
    
    use App\Models\Email;
    use App\Models\Text;
    use Illuminate\Console\Command;
    use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
    class Mailsend extends Command
    {
        /**
         * The name and signature of the console command.
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $signature = 'sendMail';//command名字
    
        /**
         * The console command description.
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $description = 'send mail';//描述无关紧要
    
        /**
         * Create a new command instance.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        public function __construct()
        {
            parent::__construct();
        }
    
        /**
         * Execute the console command.
         *
         * @return mixed
         */
        public function handle()
        {
    
            $url = "XXXXXXXXX";//抓取图片
            $html = file_get_contents($url);
            preg_match_all('/<img[^>]*\/>/',$html,$img);
            //如果出现中文乱码使用下面代码
            //$getcontent = iconv("gb2312", "utf-8",$html);
            $preg = '/http:\/\/.*/';
            preg_match_all($preg,$img[0][0],$oneimg);
            $oneimg =substr($oneimg[0][0],0,-11);//图片
            $text_preg = '/<a .*?>.*?<\/a>/';
            preg_match_all($text_preg,$html,$text);
            $reg3="/>(.*)<\/a>/";
            preg_match_all($reg3,$text[0][2],$title);
            $title = $title[1][0];
            $text=['title'=>$title,'img'=>$oneimg];
    
            Text::create($text);
            $emails = Email::where('type',1)->select('email','oneday','city_code')->get();//用户列表
    
    
            foreach ($emails as $email){
                $watcher = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX;
                $wundu = $this->HttpGet($watcher);
                $wundu = json_decode($wundu, true);
                $day = time()-$email['oneday'];
                $day = ceil($day/86400);
                foreach ($wundu['data']['forecast'] as &$wather ){
                    $falg = array_key_exists('aqi',$wather);
                    $wather['low']=mb_substr($wather['low'],2,3);
                    $wather['high']=mb_substr($wather['high'],2,3);
    
                    if ($falg){
                        $aqi = $wather['aqi'];
                        $wather['quality']=$this->aqi($aqi);
                    }
                }
    
                Mail::send('admin.emails.test', ['tt' => $wundu,'day'=>$day,'img'=>$oneimg,'title'=>$title], function ($message) use ($email) {
                    $to =$email['email'];
    //                $to = ['396656156@qq.com','997707514@qq.com','528758879@qq.com'];
                    $message->to($to)->subject('带你去映雪湖');
                });
                // 返回的一个错误数组，利用此可以判断是否发送成功
    
    
            }
    //        echo "<textarea style='width:800px;height:600px;'>".$html."</textarea>";
    
        }
    
        //空气质量
        public function aqi($aqi)
        {
            if ($aqi < 51) {
                return '优';
            }
            if ($aqi > 50 && $aqi < 101) {
                return '良';
            }
            if ($aqi > 100 && $aqi < 151) {
                return '轻度污染';
            }
            if ($aqi > 150 && $aqi < 201) {
                return '中度污染';
            }
            if ($aqi > 200 && $aqi < 301) {
                return '重度污染';
            }
            if ($aqi>300){
                return '严重污染';
            }
        }
    
        public function HttpGet($url)
        {
            $curl = curl_init();
            curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
            curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
            // curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 500 );
            // curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.106 Safari/537.36');
            //如果用的协议是https则打开鞋面这个注释         //curl_setopt ( $curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false );
            // curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
    
            $res = curl_exec($curl);
            curl_close($curl);
            return $res;
        }
    
    
    }

## 配置`app/Console/Kernel.php` ##

<?php
    
    namespace App\Console;
    
    use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
    use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;
    
    class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
    {
        /**
         * The Artisan commands provided by your application.
         *
         * @var array
         */
        protected $commands = [
            Commands\Mailsend::class//类名
    
            //
        ];
    
        /**
         * Define the application's command schedule.
         *
         * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule  $schedule
         * @return void
         */
        protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
        {
            $schedule->command('sendMail')->dailyAt('07:30');//command名
            // $schedule->command('inspire')
            //          ->hourly();
        }
    
        /**
         * Register the commands for the application.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        protected function commands()
        {
            $this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');
    
            require base_path('routes/console.php');
        }
    }

## 模板`view` ##

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
        <link href="/css/main.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
        <title>测试</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="content" style="margin: 0 auto;box-shadow: 0 0 10px #333; width: 560px;margin-top: 3.125rem;margin-bottom: 3.125rem; font-size: 1.25rem;color: dimgrey;font-family: '微软雅黑';display: flex;flex-direction: column;text-align: center;">
        <p class="title">今天是我们认识的第 <span style="color: crimson;font-size: 2rem;">{
       {$day}}</span> 天</p>
        <p class="mind" style="margin-top: 1.5rem;">{
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['0']['notice']}}</p>
        <p class="wa" style="font-size: 0.875rem;margin-top: 1rem;">最近几天天气</p>
        <p class="wather" style="margin-top: 1rem;font-size: 1rem;">今天  <span></span>{
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['0']['type']}}  {
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['0']['low']}}°/{
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['0']['high']}}°  空气指数：{
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['0']['aqi']}} {
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['0']['quality']}}</P>
        <p class="wather" style="margin-top: 1rem;font-size: 1rem;">明天  <span></span>{
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['1']['type']}}  {
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['1']['low']}}°/{
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['1']['high']}}°  空气指数：{
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['1']['aqi']}} {
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['1']['quality']}}</P>
        <p class="wather" style="margin-top: 1rem;font-size: 1rem;">后天  <span></span>{
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['2']['type']}}  {
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['2']['low']}}°/{
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['2']['high']}}°  空气指数：{
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['2']['aqi']}} {
       {$tt['data']['forecast']['2']['quality']}}</P>
        <p class="one" style="margin-top: 1.25rem; color: cornflowerblue;font-size: 1rem;">{
       {date('Y/m/d',time())}}</p>
        <div class="img" style="margin-top: 1.25rem;"><img src="{
       {$img}}" style=" width: 90%;"></div>
        <p class="imgt" style="font-size: 12px;color: darkgray;margin-bottom: 1.25rem;">摄影</p>
        <div class="text" style="font-size: 0.875rem;width: 80%;margin: 0 auto;line-height: 1.5rem;margin-bottom: 3rem;">{
       {$title}}</div>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>

php artisan schedule:run 本地调成每分钟执行就能调试  
更多定时方法见：[任务调度][Link 1]

[Link 1]: https://laravelacademy.org/post/9575.html