记录一次利用 python 进行日志模块开发过程

川长思鸟来 2021-12-09 21:25 198阅读 0赞

只记录大体思路和我认为其中需要记录的地方。

### 正则匹配 ###

正则匹配的模式很难记忆，即使记住了，也很难写出无错误的匹配模式。但是，借助网上一些提供实时对比的网站，如 [regexr.com][]。  
代码示意：

import os
    import re
    
    '''
    define regex mode
    '''
    get_imgpath_regex = re.compile(r'''(
        (\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2},\d+)      # time
        \s      # separate
        (.*)?get_imgpath\sused\stime\sis\s      # info
        (\d+.\d+)       # time
        \sargs\sis\s\(u'     # separate
        (.*?)',\)\sresult\sis\s     # img dir
        (.*?.jpg)      # img path
    )''', re.VERBOSE)
    
    get_imgpath_flag = 'get_imgpath'
    
    def main():
    
        for infile in infile_list:
            # prase line using regex mode
            with open(infile, "r") as file:
                for line in file:    # 先判断关键词
                    currentDict = {}
                    if get_imgpath_flag in line:
                        for groups in regex['get_imgpath_regex'].findall(line):    #　再提取模式对应的内容
                            currentDict = {'date': groups[1], 'cost_time':groups[3],
                            'img_dir':groups[4], 'img_path':groups[5]}
                            # print(currentDict)
                            get_imgpath_match.append(currentDict)
        else:
                        pass

### 参数配置 ###

采取的方式为参数存储在一个单独的文件，如 config.json。

{
        "FLAG" : {
            "SAVE_SPILT_LOG_FILE_FLAG" : false ,
            "SAVE_MERGE_LOG_FILE_FLAG" : false ,
            "USE_CURRENT_PATH" : false
        },
    
        "PATH" : {
            "INPUT_LOG_FILE_PATH" : "E:\\zwk\\Code\\logger_read\\data\\pro_data" ,
            "SAVE_SPILT_MERGE_LOG_PATH" : "E:\\zwk\\Code\\logger_read\\output\\spilt_merge_log" ,
            "OUTPUT_RESULT_PATH" : "E:\\zwk\\Code\\logger_read\\output" 
        },
       
        "PARAMETERS" : {
            "windows_size" : 2 ,
            "duplicate_times" : 1 
        }
    }

再对参数进行解析，

import json
    
    def main():
        # outfile_path = os.path.normpath("output/filtered")
        global parameters
        if(config['FLAG']['USE_CURRENT_PATH']):
            pwd = os.getcwd()
            config['PATH']['INPUT_LOG_FILE_PATH'] = os.path.join(pwd, 'data')
            config['PATH']['SAVE_SPILT_MERGE_LOG_PATH'] = os.path.join(pwd, 'output')
            config['PATH']['OUTPUT_RESULT_PATH'] = os.getcwd()
    
        output_file_path = config['PATH']
        flag = config['FLAG']
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        this_folder = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
        config_file = os.path.join(this_folder, 'config.json') 
        exists_check = os.path.isfile(config_file)
        if not exists_check:
            print('Error: loss of config file, Exit !!!')
        with open(config_file, 'r') as f:
            config = json.load(f)
        # improve it, use as global variable
        parameters = config['PARAMETERS']
        main()

### 目录、文件名 ###

在这里，示例我认为的还不错做法，主要是不受系统影响

this_folder = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
        config_file = os.path.join(this_folder, 'config.json') 
        exists_check = os.path.isfile(config_file)
        if not exists_check:
            print('Error: loss of config file, Exit !!!')
        with open(config_file, 'r') as f:
            config = json.load(f)
    
        # 省略中间
        # write output to files
        os.makedirs(outfile['SAVE_SPILT_MERGE_LOG_PATH'], exist_ok=True)

\`\`\`

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zwk-coder/p/11133616.html

[regexr.com]: https://regexr.com/